جدید عرب توں پہلے سائنسداناں تے دانشوراں دی لسٹ

ایہ عرب تے عالم اسلام دے محققاں، سائنسداناں تے دانشوراں د‏‏ی لسٹ اے جو عرب دنیا تے اندلس وچ رہ‏‏ے۔ اس لسٹ وچ قدیم تریخ تو‏ں لے ک‏ے جدید دور دے آغاز تک دیاں شخصیتاں نو‏‏ں شامل کيتا گیا ا‏‏ے۔ اس لسٹ وچ عموماً قرون وسطی نو‏‏ں مرکزی حیثیت دتی گئی ا‏‏ے۔ معاصرین د‏‏ی لسٹ دے لئی جدید عرب سائنسداناں تے انجیئراں د‏‏ی لسٹ ویکھو۔ لسٹ بلحاظ انگریزی حروف تہجی

بغداد دے اک عباسی ک‏‏تب خانہ وچ عرب دانشور۔ تھ‏‏اںو‏اں حریری تو‏ں اک تصویر۔

اے A

• علی بن ابی طالب (601– 661)، ماہر صرف و نحو تے لغت، بلاغت، الٰہیات، تفسیر قرآن تے باطنیت
• ابن باجہ (1085–1138)، فلسفی، ماہر فلکیات، ماہر فیزیات
• ابن رشد (1126–1198)، محقق فلسفی، مذہبیات، طب، فلکیات، فیزیات، ماہر اسلامیات فقہ تے قانون تے ماہر لغت۔
• امیر کلال (1278–1370)،عالم تے صوفی
• ابو القاسم عمار موصلی امراض العیون دے ماہر تے فیزیات
• علی بن عیسی الاسطرلابی (9واں صدی)، ماہر فلکیات تے جغرافیہ دان
• علی العریضی (7واں صدی)، دانشور تے عالم
• علی بن عیسی الکحل (fl. 1010)، امراض العیون دے ماہر تے فیزیات
• علی نقی (829–868)، دانشور تے عالم
• علی بن مدینی (778 – 849 CE)، دانشور تے عالم
• علی بن رضوان (c. 988, Giza, Egypt–1061, Egypt)، ماہر فلکیات تے ریاضی دان خالد بن عبدالملک دے نال
• علی رضا (c. 765 c 818)، دانشور تے عالم، ماہر مذہبیات
• احمد بن حنبل ماہر مذہبیات، صوفی، محدث فقیہ
• احمد المہاجر (873–956)، دانشور تے معلم
• احمد بن یوسف (835, بغداد–912, مصر)، ریاضی دان
• احمد بن ابوبکر الزہری (?–904)،عالم
• علم الدین الحنفی (1178–1251)، ریاضی دان، ماہر فلکیات تے انجینئر
• عبد السلام بن مشیش العالمی| (1140–1227)، صوفی، عالم ، دانشور
• عبدالوحید المراکشی (ولادت 7 جولائ‏ی 1185)، مراکشی مورخ
• عبد اللہ بن عمر (c.610–693 CE)، عالم، محدث، راوی حدیث، صحابی
• عبد اللہ القیسی (d. 885)، ماہر مذہبیات تے قاضی
• عبد اللہ بن اباض (?–708)، محدث تے ماہر مذہبیات
• Abd al-Hamid al-Katib (?–756)، founder of Arabic prose
• عبد اللہ بن عباس (c. 619 – c. 687)، jurist and theologian
• Abd as-Salam al-Alami (1834–1895)، astronomer and mathematician
• Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad (1634–1720)، Sufi saint and jurist
• عبد الغنی مقدسی (1146–1203)، Islamic scholar and a prominent hadith master
• عبد العزیز بن حارث تمیمی (816–944)، Sufi saint and scholar
• ابو الفضل عبد الواحد تمیمی (842–1034)، Sufi saint and mystic
• ابو الاسود الدؤلی، grammarian
• ابو الحسن اشعری (874–936)، philosopher, Shafi'i scholar and theologian
• Abu al-Abbas al-Azafi (1162–1236)، religious and legal scholar
• Abu al-Abbas as-Sabti (1129–1204)، scholar and patron saint of مراکش (شہر)
• ابو بکر ابن العربی (1076–1148)، Islamic scholar and judge of مالکی law
• ابو کامل الحاسب (c. 850–c. 930)، mathematician
• ابو عمرو بن علاء بصری linguists and grammarian
• Abu Bakr al-Aydarus (1447–1508)، religious scholar of تصوف
• Al-Ashraf Umar II (1242–1296 in Yemen)، astronomer and ruler of Yemen
• اخفش اکبر (died 793)، Arab grammarian
• عبد الرحمن اوزاعی (707–774)، jurist and theologian
• Al-Azraqi 9th-century historian
• اصمعی (739, Basra, Iraq–831, Basra, Iraq)، pioneer of حیوانیات، نباتیات and جانور پالنا
• Al Achsasi al Mouakket 17th century astronomer
• Ibn Abi Asim (821–900)، scholar, famous or his work in the hadith science
• ابن العوام agriculturist and botanist
• ابن العدیم (1192–1262)، biographer and historian
• Ibn al-A'lam (Baghdad, died 985)، astronomer and astrologer
• ابن اثیر جزری (1233–1160)، historian and biographer
• Ibn al-Abbar (1199–1260)، historian, poet, diplomat, theologian and scholar
• Ibn al-Akfani (1286–1348)، Arab encyclopedist and physician
• Ibn 'Adlan (1187–1268)، cryptographer and poet
• ابن عساکر (1106–1175)، historian
• ابن عربی (1165–1240)، Islamic scholar and philosopher
• احمد بن عربشاہ (1389–1450)، writer and traveller

بی B

• بہاء الدین عاملی (died 1621)، philosopher, architect, mathematician, astronomer
• بہلول (died 807)، judge and scholar
• ابن طاہر البغدادی (980, Baghdad, Iraq–1037)، mathematician
• البغدادی (1162–1231)، physician, historian, Egyptologist and traveler
• Al-Baqillani (?، Basra, Iraq–1013, Basra, Iraq)، theologian, scholar, and Maliki lawyer
• جابر بن سنان بتانی (850, Harran, Turkey–929, Qasr al-Jiss, Iraq)، astronomer and mathematician
• بلاذری (died 892)، historian
• احمد بن علی البونی (died 1225)، writer and mathematician
• ابو عبید البکری (c. 1014–1094)، geographer and historian
• Al-Baji (1156–1231)، Sufi mystic and scholar
• ابن البناء المراکشی (1256–c. 1321)، mathematician, astronomer, Islamic scholar, Sufi, and astrologer
• ابن بیطار (1197–1248)، pharmacist, botanist, physician
• Ibn Bassal (1085)، botanist and agronomist
• ابن بطلان (1038, 1075)، Arab Christian physician

سی C

• Cosmas (died 287)، Arab physician and saint
• Calid (died 704)، Umayyad prince and alchemist
• Callinicus، 3rd century historian, عوامی تقریر، rhetorician and سوفسطائی

ڈی D

• Damian (died 287)، Arab physician and saint
• Dawud al-Antaki (1599) physician and pharmacist
• Dawud Tai (1344–1405)، اسلامic scholar and تصوف mystic
• ضیاء الدین مقدسی (918–995)، حنبلی علماء
• کمال الدین الدمیری (1344–1405)، zoologist
• Al-Dakhwar (1170–1230)، physician
• شمس الدین انصاری (1256–1327)، geographer
• Al-Dimashqi (economist) 12th-century writer and economist
• علی بن عمر دارقطنی (918–995) Islamic scholar and hadith compiler
• Ibn al-Durayhim (1312–1359/62)، cryptologist
• Ibn Dihya (1150–1235)، scholar of عربی زبان and اسلامیات،
• ابن درید (837, Basra, Iraq–934, Baghdad, Iraq)، جغرافیہ دان، genealogist، poet, and philologist
• ابن دقیق العید (1228–1302)، scholar of شریعت and belief

ایف F

• فاطمہ الفہری (800–880)، science patron and founder of the یونیورسٹی قرویین
• فاطمہ معصومہ (790–816)، theologian and saint
• Fatima al-Batayahiyyah (8th century)، scholar of hadith
• خلیل بن احمد الفراہیدی (c. 718, Oman–c. 791)، writer and philologist، compiled the first dictionary of the عربی زبان، the Kitab al-Ayn
• ابن کثیر فرغانی (died 880)، astronomer, known in Latin as Alfraganus
• Ibn al-Furat (1334–1405) historian
• Ibn al-Farid (c. 1181 – c. 1234)، Arabic poet, writer, and philosopher
• احمد بن فضلان (10th century, Baghdad, Iraq)، writer, traveler, member of an embassy of the Caliph of Baghdad to the Volga Bulgars

جی G

• Genethlius (3rd century) سوفسطائی and rhetorician from بترا
• Al-Ghafiqi (died 1165) 12th-century oculist
• Al-Ghassani (1548–1610)، physician

ایچ H

• Haly Abenragel (Abû l-Hasan 'Alî ibn Abî l-Rijâl) (?–1037, Kairouan, Tunisia)، astrologer، best known for his Kitāb al-bāri' fi ahkām an-nujūm
• الحمیاری 8th century alchemist
• حسن الرماح (died 1295)، chemist and engineer
• حمد اللہ مستوفی (1281–1349)، geographer
• حنین بن اسحاق (809–873)، Arab Christian scholar, physician, and scientist
• Heliodorus، 3rd century sophist of Arab origin
• حسن بصری (642–728) ascetic، الٰہیات، تشریح، علماء، قاضی، and باطنیت
• ابن الکلبی (died 819)، historian
• Hafsa bint Sirin (651–719)، scholar of Islam
• Harun ibn Musa (died786)، scholar of the عربی زبان and اسلامیات۔
• Harith al-Muhasibi (781–857)، philosopher, theologian and Sufi scholar
• Abu'l-Hasan al-Bayhaqi، astronomer and historian
• Abu'l Abbas al-Hijazi (12th century)، traveler, merchant and sailor
• Abu Hilal al-Askari (920–1005)، Islamic scholar
• Abul Hasan Hankari (1018–1093)، philosopher, theologian and jurist
• Al-Ḥajjāj ibn Yūsuf ibn Maṭar (786–833)، mathematician
• Al-Hamdani (893, Yemen–945, Sanaa, Yemen)، geographer, historian and astronomer
• الحمیدی (1029–1095)، historian
• Al-Haythami، Islamic scholar
• Al-Harith ibn Kalada (died 13 AH/634–35)، physician
• علامہ حلی، Twelver Shia theologian
• Al-Ḫaṣṣāf (died 874)، law scholar
• Al-Hattab (1497–1547 CE)، scholar of the مالکی school
• ابن ابی الحدید، Islamic scholar
• Ibn 'Abd al-Hakam (803–871)، Egyptian historian
• Ibn al-Haj (1250–1336)، scholar and theologian writer
• ابن الہیثم (965–1040)، physicist and mathematician
• ابن الہائم (fl. c. 1213)، astronomer and mathematician
• ابن حجر عسقلانی، Hadith scholar and theologian
• ابن حوقل (943, Baghdad, Iraq–969?)، writer, geographer, and chronicler
• Ibn Hubal (1122, Baghdad, Iraq–1213)، physician, scientist and author of a medical compendium
• ابن ہشام (died 835)، historian and biographer
• ابن حجر ہیتمی (1503–1566)، jurist and theologian
• ابن حبان (884–965)، historian, theologian

آئی I

• ابراھیم الفزاری (died 777)، mathematician and astronomer
• ابراہیم نخعی (670–717)، theologian, Islamic scholar
• Ibrahim al-Nazzam (c. 775–c. 845)، معتزلہ theologian and poet
• اخوان الصفا اخوان الصفا وخلان الوفا (The Brethren of Purity) (بصرہ، Iraq)، a group of نو افلاطونیت Arabic philosophers of the 10th century
• Iamblichus (c. 245–c. 325)، نو افلاطونیت philosopher، mystic and philosopher
• Iamblichus (c. 165–180)، ناول نگار and rhetorician
• Ishaq al-Israili (c. 832–c. 932)، physician and philosopher
• Ismail Qureshi al Hashmi (1260–1349)، تصوف scholar
• الجزری (1136–1206)، scholar, inventor, mechanical engineer, artisan, artist
• ابراہیم بن ادہم (718–782)، ascetic تصوف بزرگ
• Ismail ibn al-Ahmar (1324–1407)، historian
• اسحاق بن حنین (c. 830–c. 910/1)، physician and translator
• Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam (1181–1262)، theologian and jurist
• الادریسی (1099, Ceuta, Maghreb–1166, Sicily)، جغرافیہ دان and نقشہ نگاری
• Ibn Abi Ishaq (died 735)، earliest known grammarian of the عربی زبان
• ابن اسحاق (704–761)، historian and hagiographer

جے J

• جعفر صادق، theologian and alchemist
• Jabir ibn Aflah (1100–1150)، astronomer and mathematician who invented torquetum
• جابر بن حیان (821–915)، polymath who is considered the father of chemistry, emphasized systematic experimentation and did much to free alchemy from superstition and turn it into a science
• Jābir ibn Zayd، theologian and jurist
• Al-Jawaliqi، grammarian and philologist
• جاحظ (776, Basra, Iraq–869, Basra, Iraq)، مؤرخ، حیاتیات and author
• Al-Jayyānī (989, Cordoba, Spain–1079, Jaen, Spain)، mathematician and author
• Al-Jawbari، alchemist and writer
• Al-Jabali، physician and mathematician from Al-Andalus
• Al-Jubba'i (died c. 915)، Mu'tazili theologian and philosopher
• الجزری (1136–1206)، inventor, engineer, artisan, mathematician
• Al-Jarmi (died 840)، grammarian of Arabic Language
• ابن الجزار (10th century, Qairwan, Tunis)، influential 10th-century physician and author
• ابن جوزی، heresiographer, historian, hagiographer and philologist
• Ibn Juzayy (died 1357)، historian, scholar and writer of poetry
• ابن جلجل (c. 944–c. 994)، physician and pharmacologist
• ابن جزلہ (11th century)، physician and author of influential treatise on regimen
• ابن جبیر (1145, Valencia, Spain–1217, Egypt)، geographer, traveller and poet, known for his detailed travel journals

دے K

• خلیفہ بن خیاط (777–854)، Arab historian
• Khalil al-Muradi historian
• خواجہ عبد اللہ انصاری (1006–1088)، Islamic scholar
• Al-Khalili (1320, Damascus, Syria–1380, Damascus, Syria)، astronomer who compiled extensive tables for astronomical use
• خطیب بغدادی Islamic scholar and historian
• ابو علی الخیاط (c. 770–c. 835)، astrologer and a student of Mashallah
• یعقوب ابن اسحاق الکندی (c. 801, Kufa, Iraq–873, Baghdad, Iraq)، Arab philosopher، اسلامی قرون وسطی وچ ریاضی، قرون وسطیٰ د‏‏ی مسلم دنیا وچ علم فلکیات، physician and قرون وسطی دا اسلامی جغرافیہ تے ترسیم کشی
• Al-Kaŝkarī (fl. 930)، physician
• Ibn al-Khabbaza (d. 1239)، historian and poet
• Ibn al-Kammad (died 1195)، astronomer
• Ibn al-Kattani (951–1029)، scholar, philosopher, physician, astrologer, man of letters, and poet
• لسان الدین ابن الخطیب (1313–1374)، polymath, poet, writer, historian, philosopher, physician
• ابن کثیر (c. 1300–1373)، influential Sunni scholar and historian
• ابن خلدون (1332, Tunis–1406, Cairo, Egypt)، historian, sociologist, and philosopher

ایل L

• Al-Laqani (died 1631)، مفتی of مالکی law, a scholar of حدیث، a scholar of theology and author of one of the didactic poems on اشعری theology
• Al-Lakhmi (1006–1085)، jurist in the مالکی school

ایم M

• مالک بن انس، theologian, and hadith traditionist
• Mansur al-Kamili (c. 1236)، medieval Muslim metallurgist, chemist and sociologist
• Mariam al-Asturlabi، 10th-century female astronomer and maker of astrolabes
• المجریطی (950–1007)، astronomer, chemist, mathematician, economist
• Moulay Brahim (died 1661 CE)، Sufi saint
• Mujir al-Din (1456–1522)، qadi and historian
• Muhyi al-Dīn al-Maghribī (c. 1220–c. 1283)، Muslim astronomer and mathematician who worked in Damascus
• مخدوم علی مہائمی (1372–1431)، Muslim scholar and saint
• مسلم بن الحجاج (815–875)، Islamic scholar, theologian and famous hadith compiler
• مجاہد بن جبر (645–722)، Islamic scholar and jurist
• Mohammed al-Mahdi al-Fasi (1624–1698)، mystic, biographer and historian
• Mohammed al-Arbi al-Fasi (1580–1642)، author
• Mohammed ibn Qasim al-Tamimi (1140–1207)، حدیث scholar and biographer
• Mohammed ibn Rushayd (1259–1321)، judge, writer and scholar of حدیث
• Mohammed ibn Nasir (1603–1674)، theologian, scholar and physician
• Mohammed ibn al-Tayyib (1698–1756)، linguist, historian and scholar of fikh and حدیث
• شمس الدین مقدسی (946, Jerusalem–?)، medieval Arab جغرافیہ دان، author of Ahsan at-Taqasim fi Ma`rifat il-Aqalim (The Best Divisions for Knowledge of the Regions)
• محمد بن ابراہیم فرازی (died 796 or 806)، Muslim philosopher, mathematician and astronomer
• Muhammad al-Baghdadi (died 1037)، mathematician
• Muhammad Ibn Wasi' Al-Azdi (died 751)، علماء of حدیث، judge and soldier
• محمد بن حسن شیبانی (749/50–805)، father of Muslim international law
• Muhammed ibn Umail al-Tamimi (900–960)، Arab alchemist
• Abu al-Majd ibn Abi al-Hakam (died 1174)، physician, musician and astrologer
• ابو مخنف (died 774)، historian
• Abu Madyan (1126–1198)، influential اندلس mystic and a تصوف master
• ابو منصور ماتریدی Islamic scholar
• مسعودی (896–956)، historian, geographer and philosopher, traveled to Spain, Russia, India, سری لنکا and China, spent his last years in شام and مصر
• ابو العلاء المعری (973–1057, Ma'arra (المعرة) in شام)، blind Arab philosopher، poet and writer
• تقی الدین مقریزی (1364–1442)، historian
• Al-Maziri (1061–1141 CE)، jurist in the مالکی school
• Al-Mubarrad، grammarian and linguist
• Al-Mubashshir ibn Fatik، 11th century mathematician
• Al-Musabbihi (977–1030)، Fatimid historian
• Al-Muradi (11th century) mechanical engineer and inventor
• Al-Mursi (1219–1287)، Sufi saint
• ماوردی، known in لاطینی زبان as Alboacen (972, Basra, Iraq–1058, Iraq)، judge, diplomat, and author of influential works on governance and ethics
• شہاب الدین ابن المجدی (1359–1447)، mathematician and astronomer
• ابن منظور، lexicographer and linguist
• ابن مالک، grammarian
• احمد بن ماجد (1432, Ras al-Khaimah, Oman–1500)، navigator and poet
• Ibn Maḍāʾ، mathematician and grammarian

این N

• Niftawayh، grammarian
• Nur ad-Din al-Bitruji (Alpetragius) (?، Morocco–1204, Seville, Spain)، قرون وسطیٰ د‏‏ی مسلم دنیا وچ علم فلکیات and اسلامی فلسفہ; the Alpetragius crater on the Moon is named after him
• Nadr ibn al-Harith (died 624 CE)، physician and practitioner
• نافع بن الحارث بن کلدہ الثقفی (died 13 AH/634–35)، physician
• ابو جعفر نحاس، grammarian
• یحییٰ بن شرف نووی، hadith scholar
• شہاب الدین النویری (1279–1333)، historian and encyclopedist
• ابن النفیس (1213, Damascus, Syria–1288, Cairo, Egypt)، physician and author, the first to describe pulmonary circulation، compiled a medical encyclopedia and wrote numerous works on other subjects
• ابن ندیم (died 995)، bibliophile of بغداد and compiler of the عربی زبان encyclopedic catalogue known as 'ابن ندیم'

قیو Q

• قاضی عیاض (1083–1149)، biographer and historian
• Qatāda ibn Di'āma (died 735/736)، traditionalist, حدیث، تفسیر قرآن، عربی شاعری and genealogy
• قاسم بن محمد بن ابی بکر، Islamic scholar
• Abū al-Ḥasan al-Qalaṣādī (1412–1486)، mathematician from Al-Andalus specializing in Islamic inheritance jurisprudence
• Al-Qabisi (died 967)، astrologer and mathematician
• Al-Qadi al-Nu'man (died 974)، official historian of the Fatimid caliphs
• القلقشندی (1355/1356, Nile Delta, Egypt–1418)، writer and mathematician
• ابو القاسم قشیری (986–1074)، theologian and philosopher
• شہاب الدین قسطلانی (1448–1517)، jurist and theologian
• ابو عبد اللہ قضاعی historian
• Al-Qifti (1172–1248)، historian
• شمس الدين قرطبی (1233–1286)، muhaddith and faqih
• Ibn al-Qūṭiyya (died 8 نومبر 977)، Andalusian historian
• ابن القف (1233–1286)، physician
• عبد الرحمٰن بن قاسم عتقی (750–806)، jurist in the مالکی school
• ابن القلانسی (c. 1071–1160)، chronicler and historian
• ابن قیم جوزیہ، theologian, and spiritual writer
• ابن قدامہ، theologian

آر R

• رابعہ بصری (714–801)، philosopher and Sufi mystic
• Rashidun al-Suri (1177–1241)، physician and botanist
• Raja ibn Haywah (7th century)، architect, jurist and عربی زبان calligraphist
• رفیدہ الاسلمیہ (born 620)، physician
• Al-Ruhawi (9th century)، physician
• Ibn Abi Ramtha (7th century)، physician
• Ibn al‐Raqqam (1250–1315)، astronomer, mathematician and physician
• Ibn Rassam، alchemist and tile maker
• ابن رجب حنبلی، Islamic scholar

ایس S

• Sahnun (776–854)، Islamic scholar and مالکی jurist
• Said al-Andalusi (1029–1070)، astronomer, historian and philosopher
• سعید بن مسیب (642–715 CE)، jurist and theologian
• Sa'id ibn Aws al-Ansari، linguist
• Shihab al-Umari (1300–1349)، historian
• Sayf ibn Umar (1428–1497) (796-180)، historian
• سفیان ثوری (716–778)، Islamic scholar and jurist
• سعید بن جبیر (665–714)، theologian and jurist
• سفیان بن عیینہ (725–814)، religious scholar and theologian
• Sidi Mahrez (951–1022)، scholar, jurist and قاضی
• Sibt al-Maridini (1423–1506)، astronomer and mathematician
• Sulaiman al-Mahri (1480–1550)، geographer
• Abu al-Salt (c. 1068–1134)، astronomer, physician and alchemist
• Abu Amr al-Shaybani lexicographer and collector of Arabic poetry
• ابو سعید مبارک، theologian
• محمد بن ادریس شافعی (767–820 CE)، Islamic scholar
• شمس الدین سخاوی (1428–1497)، hadith scholar and historian
• شیخ مفید (c. 948–1022 CE)، Twelver Shia theologian
• ابو اسحاق شاطبی (1320–1388)، اسلام legal scholar
• Al-Suwaydi (1204–1292)، physician
• شفا بنت عبد اللہ (7th century)، healer, wise woman and practiced folk-medicine
• Al-Sayyid al-Tanukhi (951–1022)، دروز theologian and commentator
• Al-Suhayli (1114–1185)، grammarian and scholar of law.
• Al-Ṣaidanānī 10th century astronomer
• Ibn Abi al-Shukr (died 1283)، astronomer, astrologer, and mathematician
• ابن شاطر (1304, Damascus–1375, Syria, Damascus)، astronomer, mathematician, engineer and inventor, worked at the مسجد اموی in Damascus, Syria, developed an original astronomical model
• ابن الصفار (died 1035)، astronomer
• ابن السمح (979–1035)، mathematician and astronomer
• ابن سعید مغربی (1213–1286)، geographer
• ابن سبعین (died 1271)، last philosopher of the اندلس
• ابن سیدہ (c.1007–1066)، grammarian and lexicographer
• محمد بن سیرین (died 729)، mystic, psychologist and interpreter of dreams
• ابن سعد بغدادی (784–845)، scholar and Arabian biographer
• ابن شہاب زہری (670–741)، historian
• Ibn Sayyid al-Nās, Abu Bakr (1200–1261)، Medieval theologian
• ابن سید الناس (1272–1334)، Medieval theologian

ٹی T

• Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf (1526–1585)، physician, mathematician, clockmaker and astronomer
• تقی الدین سبکی (1284 CE–1355 CE)، scholar, jurist and judge
• Taj al-Din al-Subki (1327/28–1370)، historian and jurist
• تقی الدین محمد ابن احمد الفاسی (1373–1429)، مؤرخ، scholar, علم حدیث، فقیہ and مالکی قاضی
• Theodore Abu Qurrah (750–825)، theologian and bishop
• ثابت بن قرہ (826, Harran, Turkey–902)، mathematician, physician, astronomer, and translator
• طبرانی (873–970)، Islamic scholar
• Al-Tughrai (c. 1061–1122)، physician and alchemist
• ابو جعفر طحاوی، Islamic scholar
• Al-Tighnari (1073–1118)، agronomist, botanist, biologist
• Al-Tamimi، 10th-century physician from فلسطین
• ابو حیان التوحیدی (923–1023)، philosopher and thinker
• ابن تیمیہ (died 1328)، theologian and logician
• ابن طقطقی (died 1310)، historian
• سید بن طاووس (1193–1266)، astrologer
• ابن طفیل (1105, Granada, Spain–1185, Marrakech, Morocco)، Andalusian writer, novelist, Islamic philosopher, Islamic theologian, physician, astronomer, vizier, and court official
• Ibn Al-Thahabi (?، Suhar, Oman–1033, Valencia, Spain)، طبیب and author of the first known alphabetical encyclopedia of medicine

یو U

• Usama ibn Munqidh (1095–1188, Damascus, Syria)، Arab historian, politician, and diplomat
• عروہ بن زبیر (7th century)، historian and jurist
• ام الدرداء (7th century)، jurist and theologian
• ام الدرداء الصغریٰ (7th-century)، jurist and علماء
• ام فروہ بنت القاسم hadith narrator and saint
• Al-Uqlidisi (920, Damascus, Syria–980, Damascus, Syria)، wrote two works on arithmetic, may have anticipated the invention of decimals
• Al-Urḍī (died 1266)، astronomer
• ابن ابی اصیبعہ (1203–1270, دمشق، Syria)، طبیب and مؤرخ، wrote Uyun al-Anba fi Tabaqat al-Atibba (Lives of the Physicians)
• Ibn Uthal (7th century)، physician
• Ibn Umail، 10th-century alchemist and mystic

ڈبلیو W

• Waddah al-Yaman (Yemen, ?–Syria, Damscus, 709)، poet, famous for his erotic and romantic poems
• واصل ابن عطا (700–748)، theologian and founder of the Mutazilite school of Islamic thought
• Wang Daiyu (1292–1342)، Chinese Muslim scholar and Philosopher of Arab descent
• Al-Warraq (889–994)، scholar and critic of religions
• Al-Wafa'i (1408–1471)، astronomer
• Ibn al-Wafid (997–1074)، pharmacologist and physician
• ابن الوردی (1292–1342)، historian
• Ibn Wahb (743–813 CE)، jurist of Maliki school
• ابن وحشیہ، Arab alchemist and agriculturalist

وائی Y

• یاقوت الحموی (1179–1229)، biographer and geographer
• یعقوبی (d. 897–898)، geographer
• یحییٰ بن اکثم (?–857)، jurist
• Yusuf al-Fasi (1530–1604)، Sufi saint
• Yaʿīsh al-Umawī (1400, Spain–1489, Damascus, Syria)، mathematician, wrote works on mensuration and arithmetic
• Yusuf al-Mu'taman ibn Hud (11th century)، mathematician
• ابو یوسف (735–798)، Islamic scholar
• ابن یونس (c. 950–1009)، mathematician and astronomer

زی Z

• زین الدین آمدی، Islamic scholar and inventor
• Zethos 3rd-century neoplatonist and disciple of Plotinus
• القزوینی (died 1283)، physician, astronomer, geographer, and proto-science fiction writer
• Zakariyya al-Ansari (c. 1420–1520)، Islamic scholar and mystic
• زین العابدین (659–713)، Muslim scholar and Twelver Imam
• زینب بنت عمر بن الکندی (died 1299)، theologian and Muslim scholar
• ابو القاسم الزہراوی (936, Cordoba, Spain–1013, Cordoba, Spain)، Islam's greatest medieval surgeon، wrote comprehensive medical texts combining Middle-Eastern, Indian and Greco-Roman classical teachings, shaped European surgical procedures until the نشاۃ ثانیہ، considered the "father of جراحت"، wrote Al-Tasrif، a thirty-volume collection of medical practice
• Al-Zuhri (d. 897/8)، geographer
• زبیر ابن بکار (788–870)، historian and genealogist
• ابو اسحاق ابراہیم الزرقالی (1028, Spain–1087, ?)، اسلامی قرون وسطی وچ ریاضی، influential قرون وسطیٰ د‏‏ی مسلم دنیا وچ علم فلکیات، and instrument maker, contributed to the famous Tables of Toledo
• ابن زہر (1091, Seville, Spain–1161, Seville, Spain)، prominent physician of the Medieval Islamic period
• Ibn Zafar al Siqilli (1104–1172)، Arab-Sicilian philosopher and polymath

ہور ویکھو

• قرون وسطی د‏‏ی اسلامی دنیا وچ سائنس
• مسلم سائنسداناں د‏‏ی لسٹ
• پہلے از جدید دور دے ایرانی سائنس داناں تے فضلا د‏‏ی لسٹ