قومی پکوان
اک قومی پکوان اس پکوان نوں کہیا جاندا اے جو عام طور اُتے کسی اک خاص ملک وچ ہی بنایا جاندا ہو، یااس دا اوتھے بہت زیادہ چلن ہو[۱]۔ کسی پکوان نوں مختلف وجوہات دے تحت قومی پکوان سمجھیا جا سکدا اے:
- اک کھانا جو، علاقائی طور اُتے دستیاب اشیاء توں مخصوص طرز اُتے بنایا جاندا ہو، جداں افغانستان وچ کابلی پلاؤ۔
بلحاظ ملک
سودھوسانچہ:غیر اردو یہ قومی پکواناں دی حتمی لسٹ نئيں اے، بلکہ تجاویز نيں کہ کثرت و پسندیدگی دی بنا اُتے ایہ انہاں ملکاں دے قومی کھانے بندے نيں۔
- افغانستان: کابلی پلاؤ[۳]
- البانیا: Tavë kosi
- الجزائر: Couscous[۴]
- انگولہ: Muamba de galinha[۵]
- اینٹیگوا و باربوڈا: Pepperpot, Fungee
- ارجنٹائن: Asado,[۶] Empanada[۷]
- آرمینیا: Harissa, Dolma, Khorovats
- اروبا: Keshi yena
- آسٹریلیا: Meat pie,[۸] بھیڑ دا گوشت,[۹] Vegemite sandwich
- آسٹریا: Tafelspitz, Wiener Schnitzel
- آذربائیجان : Dolma
- بہاماس: Crack conch with peas and rice[۱۰]
- بحرین: Machboos [۱۱]
- بنگلہ دیش: Rice and fish (especially Ilish)[۱۲]
- بارباڈوس: Cou-Cou and Flying Fish[۱۳]
- بیلاروس: Draniki
- بلجئیم: Moules-frites[۱۴]
- برمودا: Bermuda fish chowder
- بھوٹان: Ema datshi, Ngathrek Golop Lhakpa (national dessert)
- بولیویا: Salteñas[۱۵]
- بوسنیا تے ہرزیگووینا: Bosnian pot,[۱۶] Ćevapi
- بوٹسوانا: Seswaa
- برازیل: Feijoada[۱۷]
- برونائی: Ambuyat[۱۸][۱۹]
- بلغاریہ: Banitsa, Bob chorba
- برما: Mohinga
- کمبوڈیا: Amok trey, Samlor Kako[۲۰][۲۱]
- کیمرون: Ndolé
- کینیڈا: Kraft Dinner,[۲۲] Nanaimo bar,[۲۳] Poutine,[۲۴][۲۵][۲۶] Butter tarts.[۲۷][۲۸]
- کیپ ورڈی: Cachupa[۲۹]
- چلی: Empanada,[۳۰] Pastel de choclo[۳۱]
- چین: Peking Duck,[۳۲][۳۳] noodles (such as lo mein, chow mein and lamian), فرائیڈ چاول, dumplings
- کولمبیا: Ajiaco, Bandeja paisa,[۳۷]
- کوسٹاریکا: Gallo pinto
- کیوبا: Platillo Moros y Cristianos, Ropa vieja
- چیک جمہوریہ: Vepřo knedlo zelo (roast pork with dumplings and sauerkraut), Svíčková
- جمہوریہ ڈومینیکن: Poulet Moambé[۳۸]
- ڈنمارک: Stegt Flæsk (bacon and potato-based dish; official) [۳۹]
- ڈومینیکا: Mountain chicken , Fish broth
- جمہوریہ ڈومینیکن: La Bandera ("The Flag"; rice, red beans, and meat (beef, chicken, pork, or fish)), Sancocho۔
- ایکواڈور: Encebollado,[۴۰] Fritada,[۴۱] Guatitas,[۴۲]
- مصر: فول,[۴۳] kushari,[۴۴] molokhia, فلافل (popular street food)
- ایل سلواڈور: Pupusa
- ایریٹریا: Zigini with injera,[۴۵] Gored gored
- اسٹونیا: Verivorst دے نال Mulgikapsad (sauerkraut stew)
- ایتھوپیا: Wat دے نال injera,[۴۶] Gored gored
- فن لینڈ: Karjalanpaisti,[۴۷] Mämmi, Sautéed reindeer
- فرانس: Crêpe,[۴۸] pot-au-feu,[۴۹][۵۰] Macaron, Bisque
- گیبون: Poulet Nyembwe[۵۱]
- جورجیا: Khachapuri, khinkali
- جرمنی: Currywurst,[۵۲] doner kebab,[۵۳][۵۴] sauerbraten[۵۵]
- گھانا: Fufu
- یونان: Fasolada,[۵۶] Moussaka[۵۷] Souvlaki [۵۸]
- گریناڈا: Oil Down[۵۹]
- گواتیمالا: Fiambre
- گیانا: Pepperpot
- ہنڈراس: Baleada, Carne Asada, Sopa de Caracol (Conch Soup)
- ہنگری: Gulyás[۵۰]
- آئس لینڈ: ہیکارل, Þorramatur
- بھارت: No officially anointed national dish.;[۶۰][۶۱] unofficially speaking, various types of کری See here for a survey of important dishes from various states.
- انڈونیشیا: Tumpeng (official),[۶۲] Sate,[۶۳][۶۴] Soto,[۶۵] Nasi goreng[۶۳] Indonesian rice cakes, Karedok
- ایران: Chelo kabab,[۶۶] Ghormeh sabzi
- عراق: Samak masgouf,[۶۷] Kleicha
- آئرلینڈ: Colcannon,[۶۸] Irish stew.[۶۹]
- اسرائیل: حمص, فلافل,[۷۰][۷۱][۷۲] and Israeli salad[۷۳][۷۴]
- اٹلی: پاستا,[۷۵] Polenta,[۷۶] پیزا, Risotto
- جمیکا: Ackee and saltfish[۷۷]
- جاپان: جاپانی کری,[۷۸] Ramen,[۷۹] Sushi[۸۰]
- اردن: Mansaf[۸۱][۸۲][۸۳]
- قازقستان: Beshbarmak, Shalgam
- کینیا: Ugali, Sukuma wiki, Nyama choma[۸۴]
- کویت: Machboos
- کرغیزستان: Beshbarmak, laghman, Kuurdak
- لاؤس: Tum Mak Hoong ( Som Tum , its Thai name),[۸۵][۸۶][۸۷][۸۸]Larb with sticky rice[۸۹][۹۰]
- لبنان: Kibbeh,[۷۷] tabbouleh[۹۱]
- لیبیا: Bazeen and Usban
- لتھووینیا: Cepelinai
- لکسمبرگ: Judd mat Gaardebounen.,[۹۲] Bouneschlupp
- جمہوریہ مقدونیہ: Tavče Gravče
- مڈغاسکر: Romazava[۹۳]
جبت
سودھو- ملائیشیا: Nasi lemak,[۹۴] Satay,[۹۵] Laksa,[۹۶][۹۷] Roti Canai [۹۸][۹۹]
- مالٹا: Pastizzi, Rabbit Stew (Fenkata)
- میکسیکو: Chiles en nogada,[۱۰۰] various forms of Mole poblano[۱۰۱]
- منگولیا: Buuz
- مونٹینیگرو: Kačamak, Raštan[۱۰۲]
- مراکش: Couscous,[حوالہ درکار] Tagine,[حوالہ درکار] Pastilla
- نکاراگوا: Gallo pinto (official), Churrasco (skirt steak; unofficial)
- نائجیریا: Jollof rice
- نیپال: Dal bhat[۱۰۳]
- نیدرلینڈز: Stamppot, hutspot
- نیوزی لینڈ: Bacon and egg pie,[۱۰۴] lamb,[۱۰۵] pavlova
==بتپ==* شمالی کوریا: Kimchi
- ناروے: Fårikål
- پاکستان: بریانی, نہاری[۱۰۶]
- پاناما: Sancocho de gallina
- فلسطین: Arab salad, فلافل, Musakhan, حمص with tahini
- پیراگوئے: Sopa paraguaya
- پیرو: Ceviche[۱۰۷]
- فلپائن: Adobo[۱۰۸][۱۰۹] Lechon[۱۱۰] (both unofficial)
- پولینڈ: Bigos, Pierogi,[۱۱۱] Kotlet schabowy,[۱۱۲] Żurek
- پرتگال: Bacalhau
- پورٹو ریکو: Arroz con gandules with Lechon, Mofongo
- جمہوریہ کانگو: Poulet Moambé[۳۸]
- رومانیہ: Mămăligă, Sarmale, Mici[۱۱۳]
- روس: Borscht, pelmeni, shchi and kasha [۱۱۴]
- سان مارینو: Torta Tre Monti
- سعودی عرب: کبسہ
- سینیگال: Thieboudienne
- سربیا: Ćevapčići, Pljeskavica, Ražnjići, Proja, Kajmak (further information: Serbian cuisine)
بتپ
سودھو- سلوواکیہ: Bryndzové halušky[۱۱۵]
- سلووینیا: Ajdovi žganci, Belokranjska povitica, Obara
- سنگاپور: Chilli crab,[۱۱۶] Hainanese Chicken Rice[۱۱۷]
- جنوبی افریقا: Bobotie[۱۱۸]
- جنوبی کوریا: Bulgogi,[۷۷] kimchi[۱۱۹]
- ہسپانیہ: Paella,[۱۲۰] tortilla española[۱۲۱]
- سری لنکا: Rice and curry[۱۲۲]
- سوڈان: فول
- سویڈن: کوفتہ,[۱۲۳] Kräftskiva,[۱۲۳][۱۲۴] Surströmming[۱۲۵][۱۲۶] ostkaka [۱۲۷]
- سویٹزرلینڈ: Cervelat,[۱۲۸] Fondue, Rösti
اہل
سودھو- شام: Kibbeh
- تاجکستان: O'sh (پلاو)
- تائیوان: Beef noodle soup
- تنزانیہ: Ugali[۱۲۹]
- تھائی لینڈ: Pad Thai, Tom Yum Goong[۱۳۰]
- ٹرینیڈاڈ تے ٹوباگو: Callaloo,[۱۳۱] Doubles
- ترکی: Döner kebab,[۱۳۲] kuru fasulye with پلاو[۱۳۳]
- تونس: Couscous, Kabkabou
- ترکمانستان: پلاو
- یوگنڈا: Matoke
- یوکرین: Borscht[حوالہ درکار]، Varenyky
- برطانیہ: Fish and chips,[۱۳۴][۱۳۵][۱۳۶][۱۳۷]
- انگلستان: Beef[۱۳۸] (especially roast beef/corned beef);[۱۳۹] pudding[۱۴۰] (particularly Christmas plum pudding)[۱۴۱][۱۴۲]
- شمالی آئر لینڈ: Ulster fry[۱۴۳]
جج
سودھو- امریکا: بن کباب, Fried chicken, Apple pie, Thanksgiving dinner
- امریکی ورجن جزیرے: مچھلی تے Fungi
- یوراگوئے: Asado, Chivito
- ازبکستان: پلاو[۱۴۷][۱۴۸]
- وانواتو: Lap lap
- وینزویلا: Pabellón criollo,[۱۴۹] Arepa
- ویتنام: Phở,[۱۵۰]
- یمن: Saltah
- زمبابوے: Sadza
ہور ویکھو
سودھوحوالے
سودھو- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
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- ↑ Hamilton,Cherie. Cuisines of Portuguese Encounters New York: Hippocrene Books, 2001. p. 219
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- ↑ News Limited http://www.news.com.au/national/roast-lamb-rules-as-australias-national-dish/story-e6frfkvr-1225825752497 Archived 2020-09-23 at the وے بیک مشین
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- ↑ Barbados National Dish: Coucou & Flying Fish. Epicurian Tourist. December 25, 2007. Retrieved January 21, 2011.
- ↑ Tom Masters (2009-10-01). Europe on a Shoestring. Lonely planet. ISBN 978-1-74104-855-1. Retrieved on 2010-07-15.
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- ↑ Chapman, Sasha (September 2012). "Manufacturing taste: the (un)natural history of Kraft Dinner". The Walrus (The Walrus Foundation). http://thewalrus.ca/manufacturing-taste/?ref=2012.09-food-manufacturing-taste. Retrieved on ۲۱ مارچ ۲۰۱۴.
- ↑ O'Neil, Lauren (June 28, 2012). The CBC Community chooses Canada's most iconic food. CBC. http://www.cbc.ca/news/yourcommunity/2012/06/vote-for-canadas-most-iconic-food-now.htmlسانچہ:Inconsistent citations
- ↑ Trillin, Calvin (2009-11-23). "Canadian Journal, "Funny Food,"". The New Yorker: 68–70سانچہ:Inconsistent citations
- ↑ Wong, Grace (2010-10-02). Canada's national dish: 740 calories -- and worth every bite?. CNN. http://articles.cnn.com/2010-10-02/world/canada.poutine_1_dish-cheese-curds-foie?_s=PM:WORLDسانچہ:Inconsistent citations
- ↑ Sufrin, Jon (2010-04-22). "Is poutine Canada's national food? Two arguments for, two against". Toronto Life. http://www.torontolife.com/daily/daily-dish/aprons-icons/2010/04/22/is-poutine-canadas-national-food-two-arguments-for-two-against/سانچہ:Inconsistent citations
- ↑ Baird, Elizabeth (2009-06-30). "Does Canada Have a National Dish?". Canadian Living. http://www.canadianliving.com/blogs/food/2009/06/30/does-canada-have-a-national-dish/سانچہ:Inconsistent citations
- ↑ DeMONTIS, RITA (2010-06-21). "Canadians butter up to this tart". Toronto Sun. http://www.torontosun.com/life/eat/2010/03/04/13112421.htmlسانچہ:Inconsistent citations Archived 2018-12-26 at the وے بیک مشین, Nanaimo Bar, Peameal Bacon, Tourtiere
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- ↑ Florence Fabricant (2009-04-14). "For Chileans, Passion Translates to Empanadas". نیو یارک ٹائمز. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023207/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/15/dining/15empa.html?_r=0. Retrieved on ۱۲ مارچ ۲۰۱۴.
- ↑ The South American Table by Maria Baez Kijac (ISBN 978-1-55832-249-3), page 208
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- ↑ Roberts, Geneviã¿Ve (2005-04-19). "Hong Kong warns citizens off 'unhealthy' dim sum". The Independent (London). https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023506/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/hong-kong-warns-citizens-off-unhealthy-dim-sum-495371.html.
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- ↑ Beeston, Richard (June 27, 2007). "Imams put fatwa on carp caught in Tigris". London: The Times. https://web.archive.org/web/20080906105424/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/iraq/article1991034.ece. Retrieved on ۱۱ جولائی ۲۰۱۰.
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- ↑ The Ethnic Food Lover's Companion by Eve Zibart (ISBN 978-0-89732-372-7), page 181
- ↑ Israel Handbook: The Travel Guide by David Winter (ISBN 978-1-900949-48-4), page 52
- ↑ From Tapas to Meze: Small Plates from the Mediterranean by Joanne Weir (ISBN 978-1-58008-586-1), page 187
- ↑ Israel, Jill DuBois and Mair Rosh, Marshall Cavendish Pub., 2003 . p. 130
- ↑ "Jerusalem Diaries II: What's Really Happening in Israel, Judy Lash Balint. Published by Xulon Press, 2007. p. 259
- ↑ "Italy urged to go on pasta strike". BBC. 13 September 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023509/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6992444.stm%20. Retrieved on ۸ جولائی ۲۰۱۰.
- ↑ "Polenta". https://web.archive.org/web/20181226023332/https://www.lifeinitaly.com/food/polenta. Retrieved on ۵ جون ۲۰۱۱.
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