ساہت دا نوبل انعام جیتو

ساہت دا نوبل انعام (سویڈنی: Nobelpriset i litteratur)ساہت دے میدان وچ شاندار یوگدان لئی لکھاریاں نوں سویڈش اکیڈمی ولوں سلانہ انعام دتا جاندا اے۔ ایہہ ایلفریڈ نویل دی 1895 دی وصیت نال قائم پنج نوبل انعاماں وچوں اک اے، جو کہ کیمسٹری، فزکس، ساہت، امن، اتے فزیؤلوجی جاں دوائیاں وچ شاندار یوگدان لئی دتے جاندے ہن۔ نوبل دی وصیت دے حکم مطابق اس انعام دا انتظام نوبل فاؤنڈیشن چلاؤندی، اے اتے سویڈش اکیڈمی ولوں چنی اک پنج میمبری کمیٹی اعزاز دندی اے۔ساہت وچ پہلا نوبل انعام 1901 وچ فرانس دے سلی پردھوم نوں دتا گیا سی۔ ہریک جیتو نوں اک تمغہ، اک ڈپلوما اتے اک رقم ایوارڈ انعام حاصل ہندا اے جو کہ ویلے ویلے مختلف رہی اے۔1901 وچ، پرودھم نوں 150،782 سویڈنی کرونا حاصل ہویا، جو کہ جنوری 2018 وچ 8،823،637.78 سویڈنی کرونا دے برابر اے۔ ایہہ انعام 10 دسمبر نوں نوبل دی موت دی برسی موقعے اک سالانہ تقریب وچ سٹاکہوم وچ دتا جاندا اے۔

سویڈنی اکیڈمی دا سابقہ مستقل سیکٹری، ہوریس اینگڈاہل اعلان کہہ رہا اے ،کہ جے ایم جی لے کلیزیؤ2008 دا ساہت دا نوبل انعام جتیا اے۔

2017 دے مطابق، ساہت وچ نوبل انعام 114 لوکاں نوں دتا گیا اے۔ 1958 وچ روس-جنمے بورس پاسترناک نوں سوویت یونین دی سرکار دے دباء ہیٹھ اوارڈ نوں ردّ کرن لئی مجبور کیتا گیا سی۔ 1964 وچ، ژاں پال سارتر نے کیہا سی کہ اوہ نوبل انعام ننیں لینا چاہندا، کیونکہ اسنے پچھلے لگاتار سارے سرکاری انغاماں نوں ردّ کر دتا سی۔ حالانکہ نوبل کمیٹی انکاراں نوں قبول نہیں کردی، اتے پاشترناک اتے سارتر نوں نوبل انعام لین والیاں دی لسٹ وچ شامل رکھیا ہویا اے۔

چوداں عورتاں نے ساہت وچ نوبل انعام جتیا اے، جو نوبل امن انعام نوں چھڈّ دے کسے ہور نوبل انعام نالوں زیادہ اے۔ ۔سارے سالاں وچ ساہت وچ نوبل انعام دتا گیا اے، صرف چار وار اجیہے موقعے آئے ہن جنہاں وچ دو بندےآں (1904، 1917، 1966، 1974) نوں انعام دتا گیا سی۔ ستّ سال اجیہے ہن، جنہاں وچ ساہت دا نوبل انعام (1914، 1918، 1935، 1940–1943) نہیں دتا گیا سی۔ ساہت وچ نوبل انعام دے سبھ توں ودھ حاصل کرن والے فرانس توں رہے ہن، جنہاں دی، کل گنتی 16 اے، اس توں بعد امریکہ اتے برطانیہ دے گیاراں گیاراں ہن۔

نوبل

سال	تصویر	جیتو	دیس	بولی(اں)	حوالہ	Genre(s)
1901		سلی پردھوم	سانچہ:Country data French Third RepublicFrance	French	"in special recognition of his poetic composition، which gives evidence of lofty idealism، artistic perfection and a rare combination of the qualities of both heart and intellect"	poetry، essay
1902		تھیؤڈوآ ممسین	Germany	German	"the greatest living master of the art of historical writing، with special reference to his monumental work، A History of Rome"	history، law
1903	فائل:Portrett av Bjrnstjerne Bjrnson، 1909 – no-nb digifoto 20150129 00043 bldsa BB0791.jpg	بیورنسٹرن بیورنسن	سانچہ:Country data Union between Sweden and NorwayNorway	Norwegian	"as a tribute to his noble، magnificent and versatile poetry، which has always been distinguished by both the freshness of its inspiration and the rare purity of its spirit"	poetry، novel، drama
1904		پھریدیرک مسترال	سانچہ:Country data French Third RepublicFrance	Provenal	"in recognition of the fresh originality and true inspiration of his poetic production، which faithfully reflects the natural scenery and native spirit of his people، and، in addition، his significant work as a Provenal philologist"	poetry، philology
	فائل:Jos Echegaray y Eizaguirre.jpg	کھوتوں ایچیگرائے	سانچہ:Country data Restoration (Spain)Spain	Spanish	"in recognition of the numerous and brilliant compositions which، in an individual and original manner، have revived the great traditions of the Spanish drama"	drama
1905		ہینرک سینکیئیوچ	پولینڈPoland (born in Russian empire)	Polish	"because of his outstanding merits as an epic writer"	novel
1906		Giosu Carducci	ItalyItaly	Italian	"not only in consideration of his deep learning and critical research، but above all as a tribute to the creative energy، freshness of style، and lyrical force which characterize his poetic masterpieces"	poetry
1907		رڈوآرڈ کپلنگ	سانچہ:Country data United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandUnited Kingdom	English	"in consideration of the power of observation، originality of imagination، virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration that characterize the creations of this world-famous author"	novel، short story، poetry
1908		رڈولف کرسٹوف یوکین	Germany	German	"in recognition of his earnest search for truth، his penetrating power of thought، his wide range of vision، and the warmth and strength in presentation with which in his numerous works he has vindicated and developed an idealistic philosophy of life"	philosophy
1909	فائل:Selma Lagerlf.jpg	سیلما لاگیرلوف	سویڈنSweden	Swedish	"in appreciation of the lofty idealism، vivid imagination and spiritual perception that characterize her writings"	novel، short story
1910		پال ہائز	Germany	German	"as a tribute to the consummate artistry، permeated with idealism، which he has demonstrated during his long productive career as a lyric poet، dramatist، novelist and writer of world-renowned short stories"	poetry، drama، novel، short story
1911		موہز میتیالنک	بیلجیمBelgium	French	"in appreciation of his many-sided literary activities، and especially of his dramatic works، which are distinguished by a wealth of imagination and by a poetic fancy، which reveals، sometimes in the guise of a fairy tale، a deep inspiration، while in a mysterious way they appeal to the readers' own feelings and stimulate their imaginations"	drama، poetry، essay
1912		گیرہارٹ ہوپٹمان	Germany	German	"primarily in recognition of his fruitful، varied and outstanding production in the realm of dramatic art"	drama، novel
1913		ربندرناتھ ٹیگور	India (formerly British Raj)India (formerly British Raj)	Bengali and English	"because of his profoundly sensitive، fresh and beautiful verse، by which، with consummate skill، he has made his poetic thought، expressed in his own English words، a part of the literature of the West"	poetry، novel، drama، short story، music
1914	Not awarded
1915		روماں رولاں	سانچہ:Country data French Third RepublicFrance	French	"as a tribute to the lofty idealism of his literary production and to the sympathy and love of truth with which he has described different types of human beings"	novel
1916		ورنر فان ہائیڈینسٹیم	سویڈنSweden	Swedish	"in recognition of his significance as the leading representative of a new era in our literature"	poetry، novel
1917		کارل ایڈولپھ گیلیروپ	ڈنمارکDenmark	Danish	"for his varied and rich poetry، which is inspired by lofty ideals"	poetry
		ہینرک پونٹوپدن	ڈنمارکDenmark	Danish	"for his authentic descriptions of present-day life in Denmark"	novel
1918	Not awarded
1919		کارل سپٹلر	سویٹزرلینڈSwitzerland	German	"in special appreciation of his epic، Olympian Spring"	poetry
1920		Knut Hamsun	ناروےNorway	Norwegian	"for his monumental work، Growth of the Soil"	novel
1921		اناطولے فرانس	سانچہ:Country data French Third RepublicFrance	French	"in recognition of his brilliant literary achievements، characterized as they are by a nobility of style، a profound human sympathy، grace، and a true Gallic temperament"	novel، poetry
1922		کھاسنتو بناوینتے	سانچہ:Country data Restoration (Spain)Spain	Spanish	"for the happy manner in which he has continued the illustrious traditions of the Spanish drama"	drama
1923		ولیئم بٹلر ییٹس	سانچہ:Country data Irish Free StateIreland	English	"for his always inspired poetry، which in a highly artistic form gives expression to the spirit of a whole nation"	poetry
1924		ولادیسلاو ریمونت	سانچہ:Country data Second Polish RepublicPoland	Polish	"for his great national epic، The Peasants"	novel
1925	فائل:Bernard-Shaw-ILN-1911-original.jpg	جارج برنارڈ شاء	آئرلینڈIreland	English	"for his work which is marked by both idealism and humanity، its stimulating satire often being infused with a singular poetic beauty"	drama، literary criticism
1926		گراسیا دیلیدا	ItalyItaly	Italian	"for her idealistically inspired writings، which with plastic clarity picture the life on her native island and with depth and sympathy deal with human problems in general"	poetry، novel
1927		ہینری برگسن	سانچہ:Country data French Third RepublicFrance	French	"in recognition of his rich and vitalizing ideas and the brilliant skill with which they have been presented"	philosophy
1928		سگریڈ انڈسٹ	ناروےNorway (Born in Denmark)	Norwegian	"principally for her powerful descriptions of Northern life during the Middle Ages"	novel
1929		تھامس مان	سانچہ:Country data Weimar RepublicGermany	German	"principally for his great novel، Buddenbrooks، which has won steadily increased recognition as one of the classic works of contemporary literature"	novel، short story، essay
1930		سنکلیئر لئیس	امریکہ	English	"for his vigorous and graphic art of description and his ability to create، with wit and humour، new types of characters"	novel، short story، drama
1931		ایرک ایکسل کارلپھیلڈٹ	سویڈنSweden	Swedish	"The poetry of Erik Axel Karlfeldt"	poetry
1932		جوہن گالجوردی	برطانیہ	English	"for his distinguished art of narration، which takes its highest form in The Forsyte Saga"	novel
1933		اعوان بونن	سانچہ:Country data French Third RepublicFrance (Born in Russian Empire)	Russian	"for the strict artistry with which he has carried on the classical Russian traditions in prose writing"	short story، poetry، novel
1934		لوئیجی پراندیلو	اٹلیItaly	Italian	"for his bold and ingenious revival of dramatic and scenic art"	drama، novel، short story
1935	Not awarded
1936		یوجین اونیل	امریکہ	English	"for the power، honesty and deep-felt emotions of his dramatic works، which embody an original concept of tragedy"	drama
1937		روضے مارٹن ڈو غار	سانچہ:Country data French Third RepublicFrance	French	"for the artistic power and truth with which he has depicted human conflict as well as some fundamental aspects of contemporary life in his novel cycle Les Thibault"	novel
1938	فائل:Pearl Buck (Nobel)۔jpg	پرل ایسّ بکّ	امریکہ	English	"for her rich and truly epic descriptions of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces"	novel، biography
1939	فائل:FransEemilSillanp.jpg	فرنس ایمیل سلمپا	فن لینڈFinland	Finnish	"for his deep understanding of his country's peasantry and the exquisite art with which he has portrayed their way of life and their relationship with Nature"	novel
1940	Not awarded
1941	Not awarded
1942	Not awarded
1943	Not awarded
1944		جوہانس ولہیلم جینسن	ڈنمارکDenmark	Danish	"for the rare strength and fertility of his poetic imagination with which is combined an intellectual curiosity of wide scope and a bold، freshly creative style"	poetry
1945		گابریئیلا مسترال	چلیChile	Spanish	"for her lyric poetry، which inspired by powerful emotions، has made her name a symbol of the idealistic aspirations of the entire Latin American world"	poetry
1946		حرمن ہیسّ	سویٹزرلینڈSwitzerland (Born in Germany)	German	"for his inspired writings، which while growing in boldness and penetration، exemplify the classical humanitarian ideals and high qualities of style"	novel، poetry
1947	فائل:Andr Gide.jpg	آندرے یید	سانچہ:Country data French Fourth RepublicFrance	French	"for his comprehensive and artistically significant writings، in which human problems and conditions have been presented with a fearless love of truth and keen psychological insight"	novel، essay
1948	فائل:Thomas Stearns Eliot by Lady Ottoline Morrell (1934)۔jpg	ٹی ایس ایلیئٹ	برطانیہ (Born in the United States)	English	"for his outstanding، pioneer contribution to present-day poetry"	poetry
1949	فائل:Carl Van Vechten – William Faulkner.jpg	ولیئم فاکنر	امریکہ	English	"for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel"	novel، short story
1950		برٹرینڈ رسل	برطانیہ	English	"in recognition of his varied and significant writings in which he champions humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought"	philosophy
1951		پار لاگیرکوسٹ	سویڈنSweden	Swedish	"for the artistic vigour and true independence of mind with which he endeavours in his poetry to find answers to the eternal questions confronting mankind"	poetry، novel، short story، drama
1952	فائل:Franois Mauriac (1932)۔jpg	پھرانسوآ موریاک	سانچہ:Country data French Fourth RepublicFrance	French	"for the deep spiritual insight and the artistic intensity with which he has in his novels penetrated the drama of human life"	novel، short story
1953		ونسٹن چرچل	برطانیہ	English	"for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory in defending exalted human values"	history، essay، memoirs
1954		ارنیسٹ ہیمنگوے	امریکہ	English	"for his mastery of the art of narrative، most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea، and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style"	novel، short story، screenplay
1955	فائل:Halldr Kiljan Laxness 1955.jpg	ہلڈور لیکسنس	آئس لینڈIceland	Icelandic	"for his vivid epic power، which has renewed the great narrative art of Iceland"	novel، short story، drama، poetry
1956		خون رمن ہمینیز	سپینSpain	Spanish	"for his lyrical poetry، which in Spanish language constitutes an example of high spirit and artistical purity"	poetry
1957	فائل:Albert Camus، gagnant de prix Nobel، portrait en buste، pos au bureau، faisant face gauche، cigarette de tabagisme.jpg	البیر کامو	سانچہ:Country data French Fourth RepublicFrance (Born in French Algeria)	French	"for his important literary production، which with clear-sighted earnestness illuminates the problems of the human conscience in our times"	novel، short story، drama، philosophy، essay
1958		بورس پاسترناک	سوویت یونین	Russian	"for his important achievement both in contemporary lyrical poetry and in the field of the great Russian epic tradition"	novel، poetry، translation
1959		سالواتورے کواسیمودو	اٹلیItaly	Italian	"for his lyrical poetry، which with classical fire expresses the tragic experience of life in our own times"	poetry
1960		سینٹ-جوہن پرس	فرانس (Born in Guadeloupe)	French	"for the soaring flight and the evocative imagery of his poetry، which in a visionary fashion reflects the conditions of our time"	poetry
1961	فائل:S. Kragujevic، Ivo Andric، 1961.jpg	ایوو آندرچ	YugoslaviaYugoslavia (Born in Austria-Hungary)	Serbo-Croatian	"for the epic force with which he has traced themes and depicted human destinies drawn from the history of his country"	novel، short story
1962		جون سٹائینبیک	امریکہ	English	"for his realistic and imaginative writings، combining as they do sympathetic humour and keen social perception"	novel، short story، screenplay
1963		جورگوس سیفیرس	سانچہ:Country data Kingdom of GreeceGreece (Born in the Ottoman Empire)	Greek	"for his eminent lyrical writing، inspired by a deep feeling for the Hellenic world of culture"	poetry، essay، memoirs
1964		یاں پال سارتر	فرانس	French	"for his work، which rich in ideas and filled with the spirit of freedom and the quest for truth، has exerted a far-reaching influence on our age"	novel، philosophy، drama، literary criticism، screenplay
1965		مکھائل شولوکھوو	سوویت یونین	Russian	"for the artistic power and integrity with which، in his epic of the Don، he has given expression to a historic phase in the life of the Russian people"	novel
1966		شموئیل یوسف اگنون	اسرائیلIsrael (Born in Austria-Hungary)	Hebrew	"for his profoundly characteristic narrative art with motifs from the life of the Jewish people"	novel، short story
		نیلی ساکس	سویڈنSweden (Born in Germany)	German	"for her outstanding lyrical and dramatic writing، which interprets Israel's destiny with touching strength"	poetry، drama
1967		مگوئیل اینپانی استوریئس	گواتیمالاGuatemala	Spanish	"for his vivid literary achievement، deep-rooted in the national traits and traditions of Indian peoples of Latin America"	novel، poetry
1968		یاسوعورت کاواباتا	جاپانJapan	Japanese	"for his narrative mastery، which with great sensibility expresses the essence of the Japanese mind"	novel، short story
1969	فائل:Samuel Beckett، f11.jpg	سیموئل بیکٹ	سانچہ:Country data Irish Free StateIreland	English and French	"for his writing، which – in new forms for the novel and drama – in the destitution of modern man acquires its elevation"	novel، drama، poetry
1970		الیگزینڈر سولزینتسن	سوویت یونین	Russian	"for the ethical force with which he has pursued the indispensable traditions of Russian literature"	novel
1971		پابلو نیرودا	چلیChile	Spanish	"for a poetry that with the action of an elemental force brings alive a continent's destiny and dreams"	poetry
1972	فائل:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F062164-0004، Bonn، Heinrich Bll.jpg	ہائینرش بل	سانچہ:Country data West GermanyWest Germany	German	"for his writing، which through its combination of a broad perspective on his time and a sensitive skill in characterization has contributed to a renewal of German literature"	novel، short story
1973		پیٹرک وائیٹ	آسٹریلیاAustralia (Born in the United Kingdom)	English	"for an epic and psychological narrative art، which has introduced a new continent into literature"	novel، short story، drama
1974		Eyvind Johnson	سویڈنSweden	Swedish	"for a narrative art، farseeing in lands and ages، in the service of freedom"	novel
		Harry Martinson	سویڈنSweden	Swedish	"for writings that catch the dewdrop and reflect the cosmos"	poetry، novel، drama
1975		Eugenio Montale	اٹلیItaly	Italian	"for his distinctive poetry، which، with great artistic sensitivity، has interpreted human values under the sign of an outlook on life with no illusions"	poetry
1976	77x77px	Saul Bellow	امریکہ (Born in Canada)	English	"for the human understanding and subtle analysis of contemporary culture that are combined in his work"	novel، short story
1977		Vicente Aleixandre	سپینSpain	Spanish	"for a creative poetic writing، which illuminates man's condition in the cosmos and in present-day society، at the same time representing the great renewal of the traditions of Spanish poetry between the wars"	poetry
1978	فائل:Isaac Bashevis Singer (upright)۔jpg	Isaac Bashevis Singer	امریکہ (Born in Poland)	Yiddish	"for his impassioned narrative art which، with roots in a Polish-Jewish cultural tradition، brings universal human conditions to life"	novel، short story، memoirs
1979		Odysseas Elytis	یونانGreece	Greek	"for his poetry، which، against the background of Greek tradition، depicts with sensuous strength and intellectual clear-sightedness modern man's struggle for freedom and creativeness"	poetry، essay
1980	فائل:Czesław Miłosz 2011(Lt، detail)۔jpg	Czesław Miłosz	پولینڈPoland (born in Lithuania)	Polish	"who with uncompromising clear-sightedness voices man's exposed condition in a world of severe conflicts"	poetry، essay
1981		Elias Canetti	برطانیہ (Born in Bulgaria)	German	"for writings marked by a broad outlook، a wealth of ideas and artistic power"	novel، drama، memoirs، essay
1982		Gabriel Garca Mrquez	کولمبیاColombia	Spanish	"for his novels and short stories، in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imagination، reflecting a continent's life and conflicts"	novel، short story، screenplay
1983		William Golding	برطانیہ	English	"for his novels، which with the perspicuity of realistic narrative art and the diversity and universality of myth، illuminate the human condition in the world of today"	novel، poetry، drama
1984	فائل:Jaroslav Seifert 1981 foto Hana Hamplov.jpg	Jaroslav Seifert	چیکوسلوواکیہCzechoslovakia (Born in Austria-Hungary)	Czech	"for his poetry، which endowed with freshness، and rich inventiveness provides a liberating image of the indomitable spirit and versatility of man"	poetry
1985		Claude Simon	فرانس (Born in French Madagascar)	French	"who in his novel combines the poet's and the painter's creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition"	novel
1986	فائل:Soyinka، Wole (1934)۔jpg	Wole Soyinka	نائیجیریاNigeria	English	"who in a wide cultural perspective and with poetic overtones fashions the drama of existence"	drama، novel، poetry
1987		Joseph Brodsky	امریکہ (Born in the Soviet Union)	Russian and English	"for an all-embracing authorship، imbued with clarity of thought and poetic intensity"	poetry، essay
1988		Naguib Mahfouz	مصرEgypt	Arabic	"who، through works rich in nuance – now clear-sightedly realistic، now evocatively ambiguous – has formed an Arabian narrative art that applies to all mankind"	novel
1989	فائل:Camilo Jos Cela Madrid 1996.jpg	Camilo Jos Cela	سپینSpain	Spanish	"for a rich and intensive prose، which with restrained compassion forms a challenging vision of man's vulnerability"	novel، short story
1990	فائل:Octavio Paz – 1988 Malm.jpg	Octavio Paz	میکسیکوMexico	Spanish	"for impassioned writing with wide horizons، characterized by sensuous intelligence and humanistic integrity"	poetry، essay
1991		Nadine Gordimer	دکھنی افریقہSouth Africa	English	"who through her magnificent epic writing has – in the words of Alfred Nobel – been of very great benefit to humanity"	novel، short story، essay
1992		Derek Walcott	سینٹ لوسیاSaint Lucia	English	"for a poetic oeuvre of great luminosity، sustained by a historical vision، the outcome of a multicultural commitment"	poetry، drama
1993		Toni Morrison	امریکہ	English	"who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import، gives life to an essential aspect of American reality"	novel
1994		Kenzaburō Ōe	جاپانJapan	Japanese	"who with poetic force creates an imagined world، where life and myth condense to form a disconcerting picture of the human predicament today"	novel، short story
1995		Seamus Heaney	آئرلینڈIreland (Born in Northern Ireland)	English	"for works of lyrical beauty and ethical depth، which exalt everyday miracles and the living past"	poetry
1996	فائل:Szymborska 2011 (1)۔jpg	Wisława Szymborska	پولینڈPoland	Polish	"for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality"	poetry
1997		Dario Fo	اٹلیItaly	Italian	"who emulates the jesters of the Middle Ages in scourging authority and upholding the dignity of the downtrodden"	drama
1998		Jos Saramago	پرتگالPortugal	Portuguese	"who with parables sustained by imagination، compassion and irony continually enables us once again to apprehend an elusory reality"	novel، drama، poetry
1999	فائل:Gnter Grass auf dem Blauen Sofa.jpg	Gnter Grass	جرمنیGermany	German	"whose frolicsome black fables portray the forgotten face of history"	novel، drama، poetry
2000		Gao Xingjian	فرانس (since 1998) چینChina (1940–1998)	Chinese	"for an oeuvre of universal validity، bitter insights and linguistic ingenuity، which has opened new paths for the Chinese novel and drama"	novel، drama، literary criticism
2001		V. S. Naipaul	برطانیہ (Born in Trinidad & Tobago)	English	"for having united perceptive narrative and incorruptible scrutiny in works that compel us to see the presence of suppressed histories"	novel، essay
2002	فائل:Imre Kertsz (1929-) Hungarian writer II. by Csaba Segesvri.JPG	Imre Kertsz	ہنگریHungary	Hungarian	"for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history"	novel
2003		J. M. Coetzee	آسٹریلیاAustralia (Born in South Africa)	English	"who in innumerable guises portrays the surprising involvement of the outsider"	novel، essay، translation
2004		Elfriede Jelinek	آسٹریاAustria	German	"for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of society's clichs and their subjugating power"	novel، drama
2005		Harold Pinter	برطانیہ	English	"who in his plays uncovers the precipice under everyday prattle and forces entry into oppression's closed rooms"	drama، screenplay
2006		Orhan Pamuk	ترکیTurkey	Turkish	"who in the quest for the melancholic soul of his native city has discovered new symbols for the clash and interlacing of cultures"	novel، screenplay، essay
2007	فائل:Doris lessing 20060312 (square)۔jpg	Doris Lessing	برطانیہ (Born in Iran)	English	"that epicist of the female experience، who with scepticism، fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny"	novel، drama، poetry، short story، memoirs
2008	فائل:Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clzio-press conference Dec 06th، 2008-2.jpg	J. M. G. Le Clzio	فرانس موریشسMauritius	French	"author of new departures، poetic adventure and sensual ecstasy، explorer of a humanity beyond and below the reigning civilization"	novel، short story، essay، translation
2009	فائل:Herta Mller 1.jpg	Herta Mller	جرمنیGermany (Born in Romania)	German	"who، with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose، depicts the landscape of the dispossessed"	novel، poetry
2010		Mario Vargas Llosa	پیروPeru سپینSpain	Spanish	"for his cartography of structures of power and his trenchant images of the individual's resistance، revolt، and defeat"	novel، short story، essay، drama، memoirs
2011		Tomas Transtrmer	سویڈنSweden	Swedish	"because، through his condensed، translucent images، he gives us fresh access to reality"	poetry، translation
2012		Mo Yan	چینChina	Chinese	"who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales، history and the contemporary"	novel، short story
2013		Alice Munro	کینیڈاCanada	English	"master of the contemporary short story"	short story
2014	فائل:Patrick Modiano 6 dec 2014 – 22.jpg	Patrick Modiano	فرانس	French	"for the art of memory with which he has evoked the most ungraspable human destinies and uncovered the life-world of the occupation"	novel
2015		Svetlana Alexievich	بیلاروسBelarus (Born in the Soviet Union)	Russian	"for her polyphonic writings، a monument to suffering and courage in our time"	history، essay
2016	فائل:Bob Dylan – Azkena Rock Festival 2010 2.jpg	Bob Dylan	امریکہ	English	"for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition"	poetry، songwriting
2017		Kazuo Ishiguro	برطانیہ (born in Japan)	English	"who، in novels of great emotional force، has uncovered the abyss beneath our illusory sense of connection with the world"	novel