امریکی عالمی ثقافتی ورثہ تھانواں دی لسٹ

ایہ یونیسکو دے عالمی ثقافتی ورثہ د‏‏ی اک لسٹ اے جس وچ شمالی امریکا، وسطی امریکا، جنوبی امریکا تے کیریبین شامل ني‏‏‏‏ں۔ گرین لینڈ دے یورپ دے نال ثقافتی تے سیاسی تعلق دے باوجود ایتھ‏ے شمالی امریکا دے حصہ دے طور اُتے شامل کيتا گیا ا‏‏ے۔

تقشہ امریکین دے عالمی ثقافتی ورثہ تھ‏‏اںو‏اں

عالمی ثقافتی ورثہ تھ‏‏اںو‏اں سودھو

سانچہ:نقشاں دا حاشیہ سانچہ:نقشاں دا حاشیہ

مقام تصویر محل وقوع یونیسکو عالمی ثقافتی ورثہ رقبہ
ہیکٹر (ایکڑ)
سال تفصیل حوالے
Agave Landscape and Ancient Industrial Facilities of Tequila   جلیسکو,   Mexico
20°51′47″N 103°46′43″W / 20.86306°N 103.77861°W / 20.86306; -103.77861 (Agave Landscape and Ancient Industrial Facilities of Tequila)
ثقافتی:
(ii), (iv), (v), (vi)
34,019 (84,060); buffer zone 51,261 (126,670) 2006 The site consists of a living, working landscape of blue agave fields and distilleries in Tequila, El Arenal and Amatitán where tequila is produced. It reflects more than 2,000 years of commercial use of the agave plant. [۱]
Alejandro de Humboldt National Park   Cubaاولگین صوبہ and گوانتانامو صوبہ,
  Cuba
20°27′N 75°0′W / 20.450°N 75.000°W / 20.450; -75.000 (Alejandro de Humboldt National Park)
قدرتی:
(ix), (x)
69,341 (171,350); buffer zone 34,330 (84,800) 2001 The park exhibits a wide array of geology types. It contains many biological species, including 16 of Cuba's 28 endemic plant species, as well as animal species such as the endangered Cuban solenodon. [۲]
[۳]
Ancient Maya City and Protected Tropical Forests of Calakmul, Campeche   کامپیچی,   Mexico
18°7′21″N 89°47′0″W / 18.12250°N 89.78333°W / 18.12250; -89.78333 (Ancient Maya City of Calakmul, Campeche)
Mixed:
(i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
3,000 (7,400); buffer zone 147,195 (363,730) 2002 Calakmul is an important مایا رہتل site with a number of well-preserved monuments that bear testimony to twelve centuries of Maya cultural and political development. [۴]
Antigua Guatemala   Guatemalaساکاتیپیکیس محکمہ,
  Guatemala
14°34′N 90°40′W / 14.567°N 90.667°W / 14.567; -90.667 (Antigua Guatemala)
ثقافتی:
(ii), (iii), (iv)
49 (120) 1979 Founded in the early 16th century, Antigua was the capital of the Kingdom of Guatemala and its cultural, economic, religious, political and educational centre until a devastating earthquake in 1773. Its principal monuments have been preserved largely as ruins and are an excellent example of Spanish colonial architecture. [۵]
Aqueduct of Padre Tembleque Hydraulic System   ہیدالگو (ریاست) and ریاست میکسیکو,   Mexico
19°50′07″N 98°39′45″W / 19.835278°N 98.662567°W / 19.835278; -98.662567 (Aqueduct of Padre Tembleque Hydraulic System)
ثقافتی:
(i), (ii), (iv)
6,540 (16,200); buffer zone 34,820 (86,000) 2015 [۶]
Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations in the South-East of Cuba   Cubaسانتیاگو دے کیوبا صوبہ and گوانتانامو صوبہ,
  Cuba
20°00′21″N 75°37′4″W / 20.00583°N 75.61778°W / 20.00583; -75.61778 (Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations in the South-East of Cuba)
ثقافتی:
(iii), (iv)
81,475 (201,330) 2000 During the 19th and early 20th centuries, eastern Cuba was primarily involved with coffea cultivation. The remnants of the plantations display the techniques used in the difficult terrain, as well as the economic and social significance of the plantation system in Cuba and the Caribbean. [۷]
Archaeological Monuments Zone of Xochicalco   MexicoMiacatlán, موریلوس
  Mexico
18°48′37″N 99°16′30″W / 18.81028°N 99.27500°W / 18.81028; -99.27500 (Archaeological Monuments Zone of Xochicalco)
ثقافتی:
(iii), (iv)
708 (1,750) 1999 Xochicalco is a well-preserved example of a fortified settlement from the epiclassical period (650–900), the time at which earlier powers such as Teotihuacan ceased to exist and cultural re-grouping took place. [۸]
Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quiriguá   Guatemalaاسابال محکمہ,
  Guatemala
15°16′14″N 89°2′25″W / 15.27056°N 89.04028°W / 15.27056; -89.04028 (Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua)
ثقافتی:
(i), (ii), (iv)
&10000000000000000000000 1981 Quiriguá is an ancient مایا رہتل archaeological site that flourished during the Late Classic. The ruins of the site contain outstanding carved stelae and sculpted calendars. [۹]
Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of پاناما شہر   PanamaPanamá District, پاناما صوبہ,
  Panama
9°00′24″N 79°29′06″W / 9.00667°N 79.48500°W / 9.00667; -79.48500 (Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá)
ثقافتی:
(ii), (iv), (vi)
57 (140) 1997
[nb ۱]
Founded in 1519, Panamá Viejo was the first European settlement on the Pacific coast of the Americas. The Historic District is a 17th-century replacement of the original town and preserves its street plan, architecture and blend of Spanish, French and early American styles. [۱۰]
[۱۱]
Archaeological Zone of Paquimé, Casas Grandes   چہواہويا,   Mexico
30°22′33″N 107°57′20″W / 30.37583°N 107.95556°W / 30.37583; -107.95556 (Archaeological Zone of Paquimé, Casas Grandes)
ثقافتی:
(iii), (iv)
&10000000000000000000000 1998 The adobe architecture of Paquimé Casas Grandes bear testimony to a pre-Hispanic culture in northern Mexico located between the Pueblo culture and more advanced Mesoamerican civilizations. [۱۲]
Area de Conservación Guanacaste   Costa Ricaگواناکاستے صوبہ and الاخویلا صوبہ Provinces,
  Costa Rica
10°51′N 85°37′W / 10.850°N 85.617°W / 10.850; -85.617 (Area de Conservación Guanacaste)
قدرتی:
(ix), (x)
147,000 (360,000) 1999
[nb ۲]
Stretching from the Pacific across the Cordillera de Guanacaste to the Atlantic, the site contains a range of habitats, including some of the most pristine wetland forests worldwide and the best dry forest habitats in Central America; that provide space for several threatened plant and animal species such as the saltwater crocodile, leatherback sea turtle, جیگوار, jabiru, مہوگنی or guayacán. [۱۳]
Atlantic Forest South-East Reserves   Brazilپارانا (ریاست), ساؤ پاؤلو (ریاست) and ریو دے جینیرو (ریاست) states,
  Brazil
24°10′S 48°0′W / 24.167°S 48.000°W / -24.167; -48.000 (Atlantic Forest South-East Reserves)
قدرتی:
(vii), (ix), (x)
468,193 (1,156,930); buffer zone 1,223,557 (3,023,480) 1999 The site comprises some of the last remaining Atlantic Forests and shows a very high diversity with many rare and endemic species. As such it is of high interest both for scientists and for conservation. [۱۴]
Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System   Belizeبیلیز ضلع, ستان کریک ضلع and ٹولڈو ضلعs,
  Belize
17°19′N 87°32′W / 17.317°N 87.533°W / 17.317; -87.533 (Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System)
قدرتی:
(vii), (ix), (x)
96,300 (238,000) 1996 The Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System is the largest reef system on the Northern Hemisphere and harbors several threatened species including sea turtles, manatees and the American crocodile. The site has been listed as endangered since 2009 due to mangrove cutting and overdevelopment. [۱۵]
[۱۶]
Blue and John Crow Mountains   Jamaica  Jamaica
18°04′39″N 76°34′16″W / 18.077500°N 76.571111°W / 18.077500; -76.571111 (Blue and John Crow Mountains)
Mixed:
(iii), (vi), (x)
26,252 (64,870); buffer zone 28,494 (70,410) 2015 [۱۷]
براسیلیا   Brazilوفاقی ضلع (برازیل),
  Brazil
15°47′S 47°54′W / 15.783°S 47.900°W / -15.783; -47.900 (Brasília)
ثقافتی:
(i), (iv)
&10000000000000000000000 1987 Planned and developed by Lúcio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer in 1956, Brasília was created ex nihilo in order to move the capital from Rio de Janeiro to a more central position. Together with چندی گڑھ in India it is the only place where لے کوربوزیہ's design principles of urbanism have been applied on large scale. [۱۸]
Brazilian Atlantic Islands: فرناندو دے نورونہا and جزیرہ روکاس Reserves   Brazilپرنامبوکو and شمالی ریو گرانڈی,
  Brazil
3°51′29″S 32°25′30″W / 3.85806°S 32.42500°W / -3.85806; -32.42500 (Brazilian Atlantic Islands: Fernando de Noronha and Atol das Rocas Reserves)
قدرتی:
(vii), (ix), (x)
42,270 (104,500); buffer zone 140,713 (347,710) 2001 As one of the few insular habitats in the بحر اوقیانوس, the site is essential as feeding ground and reproduction space for marine organisms including endangered and threatened species, most notably the hawksbill sea turtle. [۱۹]
Brimstone Hill Fortress National Park   Saint Kitts and Nevisسینٹ کیٹز,
  Saint Kitts and Nevis
17°20′49″N 62°50′14″W / 17.34694°N 62.83722°W / 17.34694; -62.83722 (Brimstone Hill Fortress National Park)
ثقافتی:
(iii), (iv)
&10000000000000000000000 1999 Built during the 17th and 18th centuries by African slaves in a period of European colonial expansion, the fortress is an exceptionally well preserved example of British military architecture in the Caribbean. [۲۰]
Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site   United Statesالینوائے,
  United States
38°39′31″N 90°3′41″W / 38.65861°N 90.06139°W / 38.65861; -90.06139 (Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site)
ثقافتی:
(iii), (iv)
&10000000000000000000000 1982 The ancient city of Cahokia was the cultural, religious, and economic centre of the Mississippian culture. It was the earliest and largest pre-Columbian settlement north of Mexico. [۲۱]
Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
 
  Mexico
22°36′N 102°23′W / 22.600°N 102.383°W / 22.600; -102.383 (Camino Real de Tierra Adentro)
ثقافتی:
(ii), (iv)
3,102 (7,670); buffer zone 268,057 (662,380) 2010 The site consists of a 1,400 کلومیٹر (4,600,000 فٹ) long section of a 2,600 کلومیٹر (8,500,000 فٹ) long trade route ("Silver Road") that was used from the mid-16th to 19th century to transport mainly silver from mines in northern Mexico and mercury imported from Europe. In addition to the road, associated properties such as five urban centres[nb ۳] that have been designated separately as World Heritage Sites, religious and other buildings are included in the nomination. [۲۲]
Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks   Canadaالبرٹا and برٹش کولمبیا,
  Canada
51°25′N 116°29′W / 51.417°N 116.483°W / 51.417; -116.483 (Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks)
قدرتی:
(vii), (viii)
2,306,884 (5,700,430) 1984
[nb ۴]
With high peaks, glaciers, lakes, waterfalls, canyons and limestone caves, the national parks that make up this site exemplify the exceptional features of the سلسلہ کوہ راکی. Furthermore, one of the world's most celebrated fossil fields, the Burgess Shale Formation is located within the inscribed property. [۲۳]
[۲۴]
Canaima National Park   VenezuelaBolívar,
  Venezuela
5°20′N 61°30′W / 5.333°N 61.500°W / 5.333; -61.500 (Canaima National Park)
قدرتی:
(vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
3,000,000 (7,400,000) 1994 The park is characterized by table-top mountains (tepui) that cover 65% of the area and are of both geological and biological interest, providing habitat to a large number of endemic species. اینجل آبشار, the world's highest waterfall is included in the property. [۲۵]
Carlsbad Caverns National Park   United Statesنیو میکسیکو,
  United States
32°10′0″N 104°23′0″W / 32.16667°N 104.38333°W / 32.16667; -104.38333 (Carlsbad Caverns National Park)
قدرتی:
(vii), (viii)
18,926 (46,770) 1995 More than 80 limestone caves notable for their size and decorative rock formations (speleothems), some of which are assisted by bacteria, are included in the property. Their ease of access facilitates scientific research. [۲۶]
Central Amazon Conservation Complex   Brazilایمازوناس (برازیلی ریاست),
  Brazil
2°20′0″S 62°0′30″W / 2.33333°S 62.00833°W / -2.33333; -62.00833 (Central Amazon Conservation Complex)
قدرتی:
(ix), (x)
5,323,018 (13,153,460) 2000
[nb ۵]
As the largest protected area in the Amazon basin, the site is notable for its high biodiversity, range of habitats such as várzea and igapó forests and number of endangered species. It has been recognized by various conservation agencies as a high priority region.[nb ۶] [۲۷]
[۲۸]
Central Suriname Nature Reserve   Surinameسیپالیوینی ضلع,
  Suriname
4°0′N 56°30′W / 4.000°N 56.500°W / 4.000; -56.500 (Central Suriname Nature Reserve)
قدرتی:
(ix), (x)
1,600,000 (4,000,000) 2000 The site comprises a large undisturbed tract of tropical forst with high biodiversity, many endemic and threatened species. Due to topography and the range of soil conditions, it has various ecoregions. [۲۹]
Central University City Campus of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM)   میکسیکو شہر,   Mexico
19°19′56″N 99°11′17″W / 19.33222°N 99.18806°W / 19.33222; -99.18806 (Central University City Campus of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM))
ثقافتی:
(i), (ii), (iv)
177 (440); buffer zone 1,102 (2,720) 2007 Built from 1949 and 1952 by more than 60 architects, the buildings, open spaces and sports facilities combine modern architecture with references to local pre-Hispanic traditions. They showcase universal ideals such as access to education and improvement in the quality of life that were prevalent in post-revolutionary Mexico. [۳۰]
Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks   BrazilCentral Brazil Plateau, گوئیاس,
  Brazil
14°0′20″S 47°41′5″W / 14.00556°S 47.68472°W / -14.00556; -47.68472 (Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks)
قدرتی:
(ix), (x)
367,356 (907,760) 2001 The two parks are characteristic of the cerrado, one of the world's oldest tropical ecosystems and an important refuge for species in times of climate change. [۳۱]
Chaco Culture   United Statesنیو میکسیکو,
  United States
36°3′50″N 107°58′15″W / 36.06389°N 107.97083°W / 36.06389; -107.97083 (Chaco Culture)
ثقافتی:
(iii)
&10000000000000000000000 1987 Notable for its monumental buildings, the site bears testimony to a Pueblo culture that dominated large parts of present-day south-western United States from the mid-9th to early 13th centuries. [۳۲]
Chan Chan Archaeological Zone   Peruلا لیورتاد علاقہ,
  Peru
8°6′S 79°5′W / 8.100°S 79.083°W / -8.100; -79.083 (Chan Chan Archaeological Zone))
ثقافتی:
(i), (iii)
600 (1,500) 1986 The city of Chan Chan served as the capital of the Chimú culture. The Chimú kingdom developed along the coast of northern Peru. Chan Chan is divided into nine walled units indicating political and social division. The Chimú were conquered by the انہاں دا in 1470. The site was listed to the List of World Heritage in Danger when it was first inscribed, as the adobe constructions are easily damaged by heavy rain and erosion. [۳۳]
[۳۴]
[۳۵]
Chavín (Archaeological Site)   PeruHuari Province, انکاش علاقہ,
  Peru
9°35′34″S 77°10′42″W / 9.59278°S 77.17833°W / -9.59278; -77.17833 (Chavin (Archaeological Site))
ثقافتی:
(iii)
&10000000000000000000000 1985 The Chavín culture developed in the سلسلہ کوہ انڈیز highlands between 1500 and 300 BC, and the site now known as Chavín de Huantar served as the center. The site consists of a complex of terraces and squares cut from rock. It is believed the Chavín were primarily a religious-based society whose influence resulted from their culture, rather than aggressive expansion. [۳۶]
[۳۷]
Churches of Chiloé   ChileChiloé Province, لوس لاگوس علاقہ,
  Chile
42°30′0″S 73°46′0″W / 42.50000°S 73.76667°W / -42.50000; -73.76667 (Churches of Chiloé)
ثقافتی:
(ii), (iii)
&10000000000000000000000 2000 The churches are the most prominent example of Chilota wooden architecture fusing European and indigenous traditions. They are a result of 17th and 18th century Jesuit missions. [۳۸]
کوزکو   Peruکوزکو علاقہ,
  Peru
13°31′20″S 71°59′0″W / 13.52222°S 71.98333°W / -13.52222; -71.98333 (City of Cuzco)
ثقافتی:
(iii), (iv)
&10000000000000000000000 1983 Cuzco was developed by the Inca king Pachacutec, who ruled the Kingdom of Cuzco as it expanded to become the انہاں دا in the 15th century. It became the most important city of the Inca Empire, divided into distinct areas for religious and administrative use, and surrounded by an organized system of agriculture, artisan, and industrial uses. After the انہاں دا سلطنت د‏‏ی ہسپانوی فتح in the 16th century, they built Baroque churches and buildings over the Inca ruins. [۳۹]
City of پوتوسی   BoliviaPotosí, محکمہ پوتوسی,
  Bolivia
19°35′1″S 65°45′11″W / 19.58361°S 65.75306°W / -19.58361; -65.75306 (City of Potosí)
ثقافتی:
(ii), (iv), (vi)
130 (320) 1987 Following the discovery of the New World's largest silver reserves in the mid-16th century, Potosí was regarded as the world's largest industrial complex of the time. The site contains industrial facilities of the Cerro Rico, colonial public and residential architecture. [۴۰]
City of کیٹو   EcuadorQuito, Quito Canton, پیچینچا صوبہ,
  Ecuador
0°0′14″N 78°30′0″W / 0.00389°N 78.50000°W / 0.00389; -78.50000 (City of Quito)
ثقافتی:
(ii), (iv)
320 (790) 1978 Built in Spanish colonial style, the former capital of the Royal Audiencia of Quito.کیٹو is the most original and best preserved historic center of its kind in Latin America. [۴۱]
Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas   VenezuelaMunicipality of Libertador, کاراکاس,
  Venezuela
10°29′27″N 66°53′26″W / 10.49083°N 66.89056°W / 10.49083; -66.89056 (Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas)
ثقافتی:
(i), (iv)
&10000000000000000000000 2000 Designed by Carlos Raúl Villanueva, the university campus is considered a masterpiece of early 20th century architecture and urban planning. It derives from colonial traditions, providing an airy solution well suited to the tropical climate. [۴۲]
Cocos Island National Park   Costa Ricaپونتاریناس صوبہ,
  Costa Rica
5°32′N 87°4′W / 5.533°N 87.067°W / 5.533; -87.067 (Cocos Island National Park)
قدرتی:
(ix), (x)
199,790 (493,700) 1997
[nb ۷]
As the only island in the tropical eastern Pacific, Cocos Island provides unique marine habitats for large pelagic fish such as sharks, tuna, dolphins or rays. [۴۳]
[۴۴]
Coffee Cultural Landscape of Colombia   Colombia  Colombia
5°28′N 75°41′W / 5.467°N 75.683°W / 5.467; -75.683 (Coffee Cultural Landscape of Colombia)
ثقافتی:
(v), (vi)
141,120 (348,700); buffer zone 207,000 (510,000) 2011 The 100-year-old coffee cultivation in is emblematic of Colombian culture and has impacted cultural and social traditions in music, architecture, cuisine, education and others. [۴۵]
Coiba National Park and its Special Zone of Marine Protection   Panamaویراگواس صوبہ and چیرکی صوبہ Provinces,
  Panama
7°26′N 81°46′W / 7.433°N 81.767°W / 7.433; -81.767 (Coiba National Park and its Special Zone of Marine Protection)
قدرتی:
(ix), (x)
270,125 (667,490) 2005 The park protects islands and marine areas in the Gulf of Chiriquí and is home to an exceptionally large number of endemic mammals, birds and plants as well as to a several threatened species. The marine ecosystem is characterized by a very large biodiversity with 760 species of marine fishes, 33 species of sharks and 20 species of حوتیہ. [۴۶]
Colonial City of Santo Domingo   Dominican Republicوفاقی ضلع، جمہوریہ ڈومینیکن,
  Dominican Republic
18°29′0″N 69°55′0″W / 18.48333°N 69.91667°W / 18.48333; -69.91667 (Colonial City of Santo Domingo)
ثقافتی:
(ii), (iv), (vi)
93 (230) 1990 Santo Domingo was founded in 1498 shortly after the arrival of کرسٹوفر کولمبس on the island and had the first cathedral, hospital, customs house and university built in the New World. Its grid patterned town plan became the model for other colonial towns in the Americas. [۴۷]
ساندا آنا دے کورو   Venezuelaفالکون,
  Venezuela
11°24′N 69°41′W / 11.400°N 69.683°W / 11.400; -69.683 (Coro and its Port)
ثقافتی:
(iv), (v)
107 (260); buffer zone 107 (260) 1993 Founded in 1527, Coro was one of the earliest colonial towns in the Americas. Its earthen constructions are the only extant example of fusion of Caribbean with Spanish مدجن and Dutch architecture. The site has been listed as endangered since 2005 following damage due to heavy rain and the construction of various structures in the buffer zone. [۴۸]
[۴۹]
Cueva de las Manos, Río Pinturas   Argentinaصوبہ ساندا کروز، ارجنٹائن,
  Argentina
47°9′0″S 70°40′0″W / 47.15000°S 70.66667°W / -47.15000; -70.66667 (Cueva de las Manos, Río Pinturas)
ثقافتی:
(iii)
&10000000000000000000000 1999 Named for the paintings of hands, the cave contains rock art from between 13,000 and 9,500 years ago that bear witness to the earliest human inhabitants in South America. [۵۰]
Darien National Park   Panamaداریئن صوبہ,
  Panama
7°44′N 77°33′W / 7.733°N 77.550°W / 7.733; -77.550 (Darien National Park)
قدرتی:
(vii), (ix), (x)
597,000 (1,480,000) 1981 Situated on the border between South and Central America, the park consists of a wide range of habitats including sandy and rocky coastlines, mangroves, swamps, upland and lowland tropical forests. Two Indian tribes, the Chocó and the Kuna live in the property. [۵۱]
Desembarco del Granma National Park   Cubaگرانما صوبہ,
  Cuba
19°53′N 77°38′W / 19.883°N 77.633°W / 19.883; -77.633 (Desembarco del Granma National Park)
قدرتی:
(vii), (viii)
32,576 (80,500) 1999 The park features a unique karst topography with features such as terraces, cliffs, and waterfalls. [۵۲]
[۵۳]
Dinosaur Provincial Park   Canadaالبرٹا,
  Canada
50°46′4″N 111°29′32″W / 50.76778°N 111.49222°W / 50.76778; -111.49222 (Dinosaur Provincial Park)
قدرتی:
(vii), (viii)
7,493 (18,520) 1979 The park is noted for the beauty of its badland landscape and as a major fossil site. Specimens of every group of کریٹیشیس dinosaurs have been found here including those of 35 species dating more than 75 Million years ago. [۵۴]
Discovery Coast Atlantic Forest Reserves   BrazilAtlantic Coast, باہیا and اسپیریتو سانتو states,
  Brazil
16°30′S 39°15′W / 16.500°S 39.250°W / -16.500; -39.250 (Discovery Coast Atlantic Forest Reserves)
قدرتی:
(ix), (x)
111,930 (276,600) 1999 The site comprises some of the last remaining Atlantic Forests and shows a very high diversity with many rare and endemic species. As such it is of high interest both for scientists and for conservation. [۵۵]
Earliest 16th-Century Monasteries on the Slopes of Popocatepetl   موریلوس and پوئبلا,   Mexico
18°56′N 98°54′W / 18.933°N 98.900°W / 18.933; -98.900 (Earliest 16th-Century Monasteries on the Slopes of Popocatepetl)
ثقافتی:
(ii), (iv)
&10000000000000000000000 1994 The site comprises 14 monasteries built by Augustinians, Franciscans and Dominicans near Popocatépetl volcano. Stylistically they are characterized by an emphasize on open spaces, a concept that influenced architecture in Mexico and beyond. [۵۶]
El Pinacate and Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve   سونورا,   Mexico
32°00′00″N 113°55′00″W / 32.00000°N 113.91667°W / 32.00000; -113.91667 (El Pinacate and Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve)
قدرتی:
(vii), (viii), (x)
714,566 (1,765,730); buffer zone 354,871 (876,910); 2013 The 714,566 hectare site comprises two distinct parts: the dormant volcanic Pinacate Shield of black and red lava flows and desert pavements to the east, and, in the west, the Gran Altar Desert with its ever changing and varied sand dunes that can reach a height of 200 metres. This landscape of dramatic contrast notably features linear, star and dome dunes as well as several arid granite massifs, some as high as 650 metres. [۵۷]
El Tajin, Pre-Hispanic City   ویراکروز,   Mexico
20°28′35″N 97°22′39″W / 20.47639°N 97.37750°W / 20.47639; -97.37750 (El Tajin, Pre-Hispanic City)
ثقافتی:
(iii), (iv)
&10000000000000000000000 1992 Flourishing from the early 9th to early 13th century, El Tajin is the prime site of the period between the Teotihuacan and Tenochtitlan empires. [۵۸]
Everglades National Park   United Statesفلوریڈا,
  United States
25°19′N 80°56′W / 25.317°N 80.933°W / 25.317; -80.933 (Everglades National Park)
قدرتی:
(viii), (ix), (x)
592,920 (1,465,100) 1979 The vast wetlands and coastal/marine habitats of the park have made it a sanctuary for many animals including 20 rare, endangered and threatened species such as the Florida panther and the manatee. The site has been endangered from 1993–2007 following damage due to Hurricane Andrew and since 2010 due to continued degradation and a loss of marine habitat. [۵۹]
[۶۰]
[۶۱]
Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo   Panamaکولون صوبہ,
  Panama
9°33′14″N 79°39′21″W / 9.55389°N 79.65583°W / 9.55389; -79.65583 (Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo)
ثقافتی:
(i), (iv)
&10000000000000000000000 1980 As outstanding examples of Spanish military architecture, the forts were constructed in the 17th and 18th centuries to protect the Isthmus of Panama which had been of great importance to European colonial trade. [۶۲]
Franciscan Missions in the Sierra Gorda of Querétaro   کوارتارو,   Mexico
21°12′16″N 99°27′51″W / 21.20444°N 99.46417°W / 21.20444; -99.46417 (Franciscan Missions in the Sierra Gorda of Querétaro)
ثقافتی:
(ii), (iii)
104 (260) 2003 These five missions were built jointly with the indios towards the final phase of Christianization of Mexico in the mid-18th century. They played an important role in the further evangalization of California, Arizona and Texas. [۶۳]
فرای بینتوس   Uruguayریو نیگرو محکمہ,
  Uruguay
33°07′04″S 58°19′54″W / 33.117778°S 58.331667°W / -33.117778; -58.331667 (Fray Bentos Cultural-Industrial Landscape)
ثقافتی:
(ii), (iv)
274 (680); buffer zone 2,128 (5,260) 2015 [۶۴]
Fuerte de Samaipata Large rock with symbols cut into it and foundations of buildings. BoliviaFlorida Province, محکمہ ساندا کروز (بولیویا),
  Bolivia
18°10′S 63°49′W / 18.167°S 63.817°W / -18.167; -63.817 (Fuerte de Samaipata)
ثقافتی:
(ii), (iii)
&10000000000000000000000 1998 Samaipata consists of remains of a town, and more prominently a large sculpted rock (14th–16th centuries) thought to have been the ceremonial centre of a pre-Hispanic culture. [۶۵]
جزائر گالاپاگوز   گالاپاگوس صوبہ,   Ecuador
0°40′S 90°30′W / 0.667°S 90.500°W / -0.667; -90.500 (Galápagos Islands)
قدرتی:
(vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
14,066,514 (34,759,110) 1978 This remote archipelago of volcanic islands is famed for the high degree of endemism and is associated with ڈارون whose observations here contributed to the inception of Darwin's theory of نظریۂ ارتقا by قدرتی انتخاب. The site had been listed as endangered for various reasons[nb ۸] 2007–2010. [۶۶]
[۶۷]
[۶۸]
[۶۹]
Grand Canyon National Park   United Statesایریزونا,
  United States
36°6′3″N 112°5′26″W / 36.10083°N 112.09056°W / 36.10083; -112.09056 (Grand Canyon National Park)
قدرتی:
(vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
493,077 (1,218,420) 1979 Plunging down 1,500 میٹر (4,900 فٹ) to the Colorado River, it is one of the world's most spectacular gorges. In addition the varying elevations of the canyon walls have created diverse ecosystems for numerous endemic, rare and endangered species. The river's erosion has exposed soils from the پہلے کیمبری دور to the Cenozoic often including a rich fossil assembly. [۷۰]
Great Smoky Mountains National Park   United Statesٹینیسی and شمالی کیرولائنا,
  United States
35°36′N 83°26′W / 35.600°N 83.433°W / 35.600; -83.433 (Great Smoky Mountains National Park)
ثقافتی:
(vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
209,000 (520,000) 1983 With more than 3,500 plant species, the park is among the largest remnants of Arcto-Tertiary Geoflora. It is also home to the world's largest number of salamander species and famous for its mist-shrouded virgin forests. [۷۱]
Gros Morne National Park   Canadaنیو فاؤنڈ لینڈ تے لیبراڈور,
  Canada
49°37′N 57°32′W / 49.617°N 57.533°W / 49.617; -57.533 (Gros Morne National Park)
قدرتی:
(vii), (viii)
180,500 (446,000) 1987 With deep ocean crust and rocks of the earth's mantle lying exposed, the park illustrates continental drift. Landlocked freshwater fjords, glacier-scoured headlands in an ocean setting contribute to the natural beauty of this wilderness area. [۷۲]
Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump   Canadaالبرٹا
  Canada
49°44′58″N 113°37′26″W / 49.74944°N 113.62389°W / 49.74944; -113.62389 (Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump)
ثقافتی:
(vi)
&10000000000000000000000 1981 The property consists of remains of a camp, of trails and a tumulus of bones of the American bison bearing testimony to nearly 6000 years of communal hunting in which the bisons were driven over a cliff, a practice known as buffalo jump. [۷۳]
Historical Centre of the City of Arequipa   Peruاریکیپا علاقہ,
  Peru
16°24′0″S 71°32′0″W / 16.40000°S 71.53333°W / -16.40000; -71.53333 (Historical Centre of the City of Arequipa))
ثقافتی:
(i), (iv)
167 (410); buffer zone 165 (410) 2000 Arequipa is built primarily on top of sillar, a white volcanic rock, the product of nearby El Misti volcano. The architecture of the city is known for its combination of traditional indigenous styles with the new techniques of the European colonial settlers. [۷۴]
Historic Area of ویلمسٹیڈ, Inner City and Harbour, Curaçao   NetherlandsWillemstad, کیوراساؤ, نیدرلینڈز انٹیلیز
  Netherlands
12°6′7″N 68°54′8″W / 12.10194°N 68.90222°W / 12.10194; -68.90222 (Historic Area of Willemstad, Inner City and Harbour, Curaçao)
ثقافتی:
(ii), (iv), (v)
86 (210); buffer zone 87 (210) 1997 The architecture of the 17th-century Dutch trading settlement Willemstad combines styles from the Netherlands with Spanish and Portuguese colonial towns. [۷۵]
Historic برج ٹاؤن and its Garrison   BarbadosBridgetown
  Barbados
13°5′48″N 59°36′50″W / 13.09667°N 59.61389°W / 13.09667; -59.61389 (Historic Bridgetown and its Garrison)
ثقافتی:
(ii), (iii), (iv)
187 (460); buffer zone 321 (790) 2011 Bridgetown is an excellent example of a British colonial settlement built from the 17th to 19th century. Unlike Dutch and Spanish settlements of the area, the town is not laid out on a grid plan but follows a serpentine urban design. [۷۶]
Historic Centre of کاماگوئے   Cubaکاماگوئی صوبہ,
  Cuba
21°22′43″N 77°55′7″W / 21.37861°N 77.91861°W / 21.37861; -77.91861 (Historic Centre of Camagüey)
ثقافتی:
(iv), (v)
54 (130); buffer zone 276 (680) 2008 Camagüey is among the first seven villages founded by the Spanish in Cuba, first settled in 1528. The irregular organization of the city is distinct from the typical, orderly construction of most other Spanish settlements. This maze-like style was influenced by medieval European ideas and traditional construction methods of early immigrant masons and construction workers. [۷۷]
Historic Centre of سلواڈور، باہیا   Brazilباہیا state,
  Brazil
12°58′0″S 38°30′0″W / 12.96667°S 38.50000°W / -12.96667; -38.50000 (Historic Centre of Salvador de Bahia)
ثقافتی:
(iv), (vi)
&10000000000000000000000 1985 The colonial old town of the first Brazilian capital and town of the first slave market in the New World, has preserved a large number of brightly colored Renaissance houses decorated with stucco work from the 16th to 18th centuries. [۷۸]
Historic Centre of کوئنکا، ایکواڈور   Ecuadorآسوای صوبہ,
  Ecuador
2°53′0″S 78°59′0″W / 2.88333°S 78.98333°W / -2.88333; -78.98333 (Historic Centre of Santa Ana de los Ríos de Cuenca)
ثقافتی:
(ii), (iv), (v)
200 (490) 1999 Founded in 1557 on an orthogonal town plan, the townscape of Cuenca is an expression of the fusion of different societies and cultures and a showcase of Renaissance urban design in Latin America. [۷۹]
Historic Centre of Lima   Peruلیما صوبہ,
  Peru
12°3′5″S 77°2′35″W / 12.05139°S 77.04306°W / -12.05139; -77.04306 (Historic Centre of Lima))
ثقافتی:
(iv)
200 (490) 1988
[nb ۹]
Lima was founded by فرانسسکو پیزارو in 1535 as La Ciudad de los Reyes (City of the Kings). Until the middle of the 18th century, it was the most important city in نوآبادیات‏ی ہسپانوی امریکا. The architecture and decoration combine the style of both the local population and Europe, such as in the Monastery of San Francisco, which was the site's original listing in 1988, before it was extended in 1991. [۸۰]
[۸۱]
Historic Centre of میکسیکو شہر and زو کچی ملکو   میکسیکو شہر,   Mexico
19°25′6″N 99°7′58″W / 19.41833°N 99.13278°W / 19.41833; -99.13278 (Historic Centre of Mexico City and Xochimilco)
ثقافتی:
(ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
&10000000000000000000000 1987 Mexico City, built in the 16th century on the ruins of Tenochtitlan preserves Aztec ruins, the largest cathedral in the Americas and 19th/20th century public architecture. Xochimilco is characterized by a network of canals and artificial islands (chinampas) built in pre-Hispanic times. [۸۲]
موریلیا   میشواکان,   Mexico
19°42′16″N 101°11′30″W / 19.70444°N 101.19167°W / 19.70444; -101.19167 (Historic Centre of Morelia)
ثقافتی:
(ii), (iv), (vi)
390 (960) 1991 Built in the 16th century, Morelia still shows the original street layout and has more than 200 historic buildings constructed of locally available pink stone in a style fusing elements of renaissance, baroque and neo-classicism. [۸۳]
Historic Centre of Oaxaca and Archaeological Site of Monte Albán   اوکساکا,   Mexico
17°3′43″N 96°43′18″W / 17.06194°N 96.72167°W / 17.06194; -96.72167 (Historic Centre of Oaxaca and Archaeological Site of Monte Albán)
ثقافتی:
(i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
375 (930); buffer zone 121 (300) 1987 The site includes the pre-Columbian ceremonial site Monte Albán occupied during a 1500-year period by Olmecs, Zapotecs and Mixtecs, the colonial town Oaxaca founded in 1529 and the originally Mixtec settlement Cuilapan where Dominicans established a major monastery in the mid-16th century. [۸۴]
پوئبلا، پوئبلا   پوئبلا، پوئبلا, پوئبلا,   Mexico
19°2′50″N 98°12′30″W / 19.04722°N 98.20833°W / 19.04722; -98.20833 (Historic Centre of Puebla)
ثقافتی:
(ii), (iv)
597 (1,480); buffer zone 102 (250) 1987 Founded in 1531, Puebla is notable for its 16th/17th century cathedral and colonial houses some of which are covered in blue tiles (azulejos). Stylistically the Baroque district of Puebla shows the fusion of European and American elements. [۸۵]
Historic Centre of Santa Cruz de Mompox   Colombiaبولیوار محکمہ,
  Colombia
9°14′0″N 74°26′0″W / 9.23333°N 74.43333°W / 9.23333; -74.43333 (Historic Centre of Santa Cruz de Mompox)
ثقافتی:
(iv), (v)
458 (1,130); buffer zone 632 (1,560) 1995 Mompox, founded in 1540 on a major river has preserved in its historic centre the colonial past with many buildings still serving their original function. [۸۶]
Historic Centre of São Luís   Brazilمارانہاؤ state,
  Brazil
2°30′51″S 44°18′9″W / 2.51417°S 44.30250°W / -2.51417; -44.30250 (Historic Centre of Salvador de Bahia)
ثقافتی:
(iii), (iv), (v)
&10000000000000000000000 1997 São Luís has preserved the complete rectangular town plan and a large number of historical buildings making it a prime example of a Portuguese colonial town. [۸۷]
Historic Centre of the Town of Diamantina   Brazilمیناس گیرائس,
  Brazil
18°40′0″S 43°36′0″W / 18.66667°S 43.60000°W / -18.66667; -43.60000 (Historic Centre of the Town of Diamantina)
ثقافتی:
(ii), (iv)
29 (72) 1999 A well-preserved example of Baroque architecture, this 18th-century colonial town was founded in an inhospitable environment of rocky mountains and became a center of diamond mining in the 18th and 19th centuries. [۸۸]
Historic Centre of the Town of Goiás   Brazilگوئیاس,
  Brazil
15°56′0″S 50°8′0″W / 15.93333°S 50.13333°W / -15.93333; -50.13333 (Historic Centre of the Town of Goiás)
ثقافتی:
(ii), (iv)
40 (99); buffer zone 44 (110) 2001 Founded in 1727 by the bandeirante explorer Bartolomeu Bueno da Silva, Goiás has preserved much of its colonial heritage and is an example of a European settlement in the interior of South America. [۸۹]
Historic Centre of the Town of Olinda   Brazilپرنامبوکو,
  Brazil
8°0′48″S 34°50′42″W / 8.01333°S 34.84500°W / -8.01333; -34.84500 (Historic Centre of the Town of Olinda)
ثقافتی:
(ii), (iv)
120 (300); buffer zone 920 (2,300) 1982 Founded in 1537 the town prospered as a centre of sugar-cane production. Following looting by the Dutch in the 17th century, the historic centre dates largely to the 18th century with a harmonious combination of buildings, gardens, churches, convents and chapels. [۹۰]
زاکاٹیکاس (شہر)   زاکاٹیکاس (شہر), زاکاٹیکاس,   Mexico
22°46′0″N 102°33′20″W / 22.76667°N 102.55556°W / 22.76667; -102.55556 (Historic Centre of Zacatecas)
ثقافتی:
(ii), (iv)
110 (270) 1993 Zacatecas prospered as a center of silver production in the 16th and 17th centuries. The designated property comprises religious and secular buildings with most of them dating to the 17th and 18th centuries. [۹۱]
Historic City of سکرے   BoliviaOropeza Province, محکمہ چوکویساکا,
  Bolivia
19°2′35″S 65°15′33″W / 19.04306°S 65.25917°W / -19.04306; -65.25917 (Historic City of Sucre)
ثقافتی:
(iv)
114 (280) 1991 Founded by the Spanish in 1538, Sucre has retained many of its 16th century religious buildings showing the fusion of local and European architectural styles. [۹۲]
Historic District of Old Québec   Canadaکیوبک شہر, کیوبیک
  Canada
46°48′34″N 71°12′38″W / 46.80944°N 71.21056°W / 46.80944; -71.21056 (Historic District of Old Québec)
ثقافتی:
(iv), (vi)
&10000000000000000000000 1985 Founded by the French in the 17th century, the urban ensemble of Old Québec is the most complete example of a European fortified town north of Mexico. [۹۳]
کامپیچی (شہر)   کامپیچی (شہر), کامپیچی,   Mexico
19°50′47″N 90°32′14″W / 19.84639°N 90.53722°W / 19.84639; -90.53722 (Historic Fortified Town of Campeche)
ثقافتی:
(ii), (iv)
181 (450) 1999 Campeche is a typical example of a Baroque Spanish colonial town with a grid layout. Its fortifications built in the 17th and 18th centuries as defense against pirates are an excellent example of military architecture of the time. [۹۴]
Historic Inner City of پاراماریبو   Surinameپاراماریبو ضلع,
  Suriname
5°49′34″N 55°9′0″W / 5.82611°N 55.15000°W / 5.82611; -55.15000 (Historic Inner City of Paramaribo)
ثقافتی:
(ii), (iv)
30 (74); buffer zone 60 (150) 2002 Founded as a Dutch colonial town in the 17th century, Paramaribo has preserved its unique street plan with buildings showing the gradual influence of Dutch architectural traditions. [۹۵]
کوارتارو، کوارتارو   Querétaro, کوارتارو,   Mexico
20°35′0″N 100°22′0″W / 20.58333°N 100.36667°W / 20.58333; -100.36667 (Historic Monuments Zone of Querétaro)
ثقافتی:
(ii), (iv)
&10000000000000000000000 1996 Querétaro has preserved many of its buildings from the 17th and 18th century and is exceptional for its street plan which has both, the grid plan typical of Spanish colonial towns and twisting alleys in the Indian quarters. [۹۶]
Historic Monuments Zone of Tlacotalpan   Tlacotalpan, ویراکروز,   Mexico
18°36′30″N 95°39′30″W / 18.60833°N 95.65833°W / 18.60833; -95.65833 (Historic Monuments Zone of Tlacotalpan)
ثقافتی:
(ii), (iv)
&10000000000000000000000 1998 The layout and architecture of the property is an exceptionally well-preserved example of Spanish-Caribbean fusion and is characterised by wide streets, low houses in a variety of styles and colors, and many trees. [۹۷]
Historic Quarter of the City of کولونیا دیل ساکرامینتو   Uruguayکولونیا محکمہ,
  Uruguay
34°28′4″S 57°51′12″W / 34.46778°S 57.85333°W / -34.46778; -57.85333 (Historic Quarter of the City of Colonia del Sacramento)
ثقافتی:
(iv)
16 (40) 1995 Founded in 1680 by the Portuguese, the town changed hands between Spanish and Portuguese multiple times during the 17th and 18th centuries and was finally lost to the Spanish. Its well-preserved townscape bears testimony to the fusion of Spanish and Portuguese colonial styles. [۹۸]
Historic Quarter of the Seaport City of بآلپارایسو   ChileValparaíso Province,
  Chile
33°2′26″S 71°37′41″W / 33.04056°S 71.62806°W / -33.04056; -71.62806 (Historic Quarter of the Seaport City of Valparaíso)
ثقافتی:
(iii)
23 (57); buffer zone 45 (110) 2003 In the late 19th century Valparaíso prospered as a stopover point for ships travelling between the Atlantic and Pacific via the Straits of Magellan. Its historic quarter set on steep hillsides has bears testimony to this early phase of globalization. [۹۹]
Historic Sanctuary of ماچو پیچو   PeruCuzco,
  Peru
13°7′0″S 72°35′0″W / 13.11667°S 72.58333°W / -13.11667; -72.58333 (Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu)
Mixed:
(i) (iii), (vii), (ix)
32,592 (80,540) 1983 At 2,340 میٹر (7,680 فٹ) above sea level, the site of Machu Picchu was constructed as an expansive mountain estate around the middle of the 15th century, and abandoned approximately 100 years later. It includes walls, terraces, and buildings constructed from rock. The city was home to about 1,200 people, mostly priests, women, and children. It was left abandoned prior to the Spanish arrival in Cuzco most likely due to چیچک. [۱۰۰]
[۱۰۱]
گوانجواتو شہر   Guanajuato, گوانجواتو,   Mexico
21°1′1″N 101°15′20″W / 21.01694°N 101.25556°W / 21.01694; -101.25556 (Historic Town of Guanajuato and Adjacent Mines)
ثقافتی:
(i), (ii), (iv), (vi)
190 (470) 1988 The prosperity of the town as the largest silver producer in the 18th century is reflected in beautiful Baroque and neo-classical buildings. [۱۰۲]
Historic Town of Ouro Preto   Brazilمیناس گیرائس,
  Brazil
20°23′20″S 43°30′20″W / 20.38889°S 43.50556°W / -20.38889; -43.50556 (Historic Town of Ouro Preto)
ثقافتی:
(i), (iii)
&10000000000000000000000 1980 The prosperity of the town as the center of the Brazilian gold rush in the 18th century is reflected in a large number of preserved churches, bridges and fountains many of them designed by the Baroque sculptor Aleijadinho. [۱۰۳]
Historic Town of St George and Related Fortifications, Bermuda   BermudaSt. George
  Bermuda،   United Kingdom
32°22′46″N 64°40′40″W / 32.37944°N 64.67778°W / 32.37944; -64.67778 (Historic Town of St George and Related Fortifications, Bermuda)
ثقافتی:
(iv)
258 (640) 2000 The oldest English town in the New World, St George's fortifications bear testimony to the development of English military architecture from the 17th to 20th centuries. [۱۰۴]
Hospicio Cabañas, Guadalajara   گواڈلہارا, جلیسکو,   Mexico
20°40′26″N 103°20′23″W / 20.67389°N 103.33972°W / 20.67389; -103.33972 (Hospicio Cabañas, Guadalajara)
ثقافتی:
(i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
&10000000000000000000000 1997 The early 19th century Hospicio is one of the earliest hospital complexes in ہسپانوی امریکا. Its architecture, designed with this purpose in mind, contains several unique features and is notable for the size, simplicity and relationship between open and built spaces. A series of murals by José Clemente Orozco is located within the complex. [۱۰۵]
Huascarán National Park   Peruانکاش علاقہ,
  Peru
9°20′S 77°24′W / 9.333°S 77.400°W / -9.333; -77.400 (Huascarán National Park))
قدرتی:
(vii), (viii)
340,000 (840,000) 1985 Huascarán National Park is located in the Cordillera Blanca mountain range of the سلسلہ کوہ انڈیز. It surrounds Huascarán, the tallest peak in Peru. The physical environment includes glaciers, ravines, and lakes, while the park is home to several regional animal species. [۱۰۶]
Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works   Chileتاراپاکا علاقہ,
  Chile
20°12′30″S 69°47′40″W / 20.20833°S 69.79444°W / -20.20833; -69.79444 (Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works)
ثقافتی:
(ii), (iii), (iv)
&10000000000000000000000 2005 Situated in the صحرائے ایٹاکاما, the two saltpeter works are representative of the saltpeter industry that flourished in northern Chile in the 19th and early 20th century and brought together people from different parts of South America and Europe creating a unique culture with its own language and customs. The site has been listed as endangered since 2005 due to damage, vandalism, looting and the general fragile nature of the structures as a result of a 40 years' lack of maintenance. [۱۰۷][۱۰۸]
Iguaçu National Park   Brazilپارانا (ریاست),
  Brazil
25°41′S 54°26′W / 25.683°S 54.433°W / -25.683; -54.433 (Iguaçu National Park)
قدرتی:
(vii), (x)
170,086 (420,290) 1986 Together with Iguazú National Park on the Argentinian side, the park protects اگوازو آبشار, one of the world's largest waterfalls, and is home to many rare and endangered species such as giant anteater or the giant otter. The site had been listed as endangered 1999–2001 due to an illegally opened road through the park, dams on the Iguazu River and helicopter flights. [۱۰۹]
Iguazú National Park   Argentinaصوبہ میسیونس, Mesopotamia
  Argentina
25°31′5″S 54°8′0″W / 25.51806°S 54.13333°W / -25.51806; -54.13333 (Iguazú National Park)
قدرتی:
(vii), (x)
55,000 (140,000) 1984 Together with Iguaçu National Park on the Brazilian side, the park protects اگوازو آبشار, one of the world's largest waterfalls. Its subtropical rainforest is home to more than 2000 species of vascular plants and large mammals such as tapirs, giant anteaters, howler monkeys, ocelots and جیگوارs. [۱۱۰]
Ilulissat Icefjord   Denmarkالولیست, western   Greenland،
سانچہ:Country data Kingdom of Denmark
69°8′N 49°30′W / 69.133°N 49.500°W / 69.133; -49.500 (Ilulissat Icefjord)
قدرتی:
(vii), (viii)
402,400 (994,000) 2004 The Jakobshavn Glacier, calves into the Ilulissat fjord is one of the most active glaciers moving at 19 metres/day and accounting for 10% of the Greenlandish calf ice. Similar phenomena exist in Antarctica, however its relative ease of access for scientists and visitors makes it unique in the world. [۱۱۱]
Independence Hall   United Statesفلاڈیلفیا، پنسلوانیا, پنسلوانیا,
  United States
39°56′55″N 75°9′0″W / 39.94861°N 75.15000°W / 39.94861; -75.15000 (Independence Hall)
ثقافتی:
(vi)
&10000000000000000000000 1979 Both the امریکی اعلان آزادی and the ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکا دا آئین were signed in this building. Concepts of freedom and democracy set forth in these documents have influenced charters of many countries and the UN charter. [۱۱۲]
Ischigualasto / Talampaya Natural Parks   Argentinaصوبہ سان خوآن، ارجنٹائن and صوبہ لا ریوخا، ارجنٹائن Province
  Argentina
30°0′S 68°0′W / 30.000°S 68.000°W / -30.000; -68.000 (Ischigualasto / Talampaya Natural Parks)
قدرتی:
(viii)
275,369 (680,450) 2000 As the most complete continental fossil site of the Triassic period (245–208 million years ago), the propertie's remains of mammals, dinosaurs and plants reveal the evolution of vertebrates. [۱۱۳]
خلیج کیلی فورنیا
 
باخا کیلیفورنیا, باخا کیلیفورنیا سر, سونورا, سینالوا and نایاریت,   Mexico
27°38′N 112°33′W / 27.633°N 112.550°W / 27.633; -112.550 (Islands and Protected Areas of the Gulf of California)
قدرتی:
(vii), (ix), (x)
&10000000000000000000000 2005
[nb ۱۰]
The property has marine and insular habitats including bridge islands[nb ۱۱] and oceanic islands.[nb ۱۲] It constitutes a unique ecoregion of exceptional biodiversity with 695 species of plant, 891 species of fish (90 of which are endemic), 39% of the world's marine mammal species, and a large number of bird species. [۱۱۴]
[۱۱۵]
Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba   Argentinaقرطبہ، ارجنٹائن
  Argentina
31°25′14″S 64°11′28″W / 31.42056°S 64.19111°W / -31.42056; -64.19111 (Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba)
ثقافتی:
(ii), (iv)
&10000000000000000000000 2000 Founded in the early 17th century, this Jesuit reduction has preserved the university, church, residences and five farming estates (estancias), illustrating the missionary and economic activities carried out by the Jesuits over a period of 150 years in the New World. [۱۱۶]
Jesuit Missions of La Santísima Trinidad de Paraná and Jesús de Tavarangue   Paraguay
  Paraguay
27°8′S 55°42′W / 27.133°S 55.700°W / -27.133; -55.700 (Jesuit Missions of La Santísima Trinidad de Paraná and Jesús de Tavarangue)
ثقافتی:
(iv)
&10000000000000000000000 1993 The ruins of these Jesuit reductions bear testimony to the missionary, social and economical activities of the Jesuits in the Rio de la Plata Basin in the 17th and 18th centuries. [۱۱۷]
Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos   Boliviaمحکمہ ساندا کروز (بولیویا),
  Bolivia
16°0′S 60°30′W / 16.000°S 60.500°W / -16.000; -60.500 (Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos)
ثقافتی:
(iv), (v)
&10000000000000000000000 1990 Six settlements in the Chiquitania have been preserved as living heritage of their past as Jesuit reductions in the 17th and 18th centuries. Their churches largely restored in the late 20th century are a fusion of indigenous and European architectural traditions. [۱۱۸]
Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Miní, Santa Ana, Nuestra Señora de Loreto and Santa María Mayor (Argentina), Ruins of São Miguel das Missões (برازیل)   Argentinaصوبہ میسیونس,   Argentina* and جنوبی ریو گرانڈی,   Brazil*
28°32′36″S 54°15′57″W / 28.54333°S 54.26583°W / -28.54333; -54.26583 (Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Mini, Santa Ana, Nuestra Señora de Loreto and Santa Maria Mayor (Argentina), Ruins of Sao Miguel das Missoes (Brazil))
ثقافتی:
(iv)
&10000000000000000000000 1983
[nb ۱۳]
Each of the five ruined Jesuit missions founded amidst a tropical forest in the land of the Guaraní people in the 17th and 18th centuries is characterized by a specific design. [۱۱۹]
[۱۲۰]
Joggins Fossil Cliffs   Canadaنووا سکوشیا
  Canada
45°42′35″N 64°26′9″W / 45.70972°N 64.43583°W / 45.70972; -64.43583 (Joggins Fossil Cliffs)
قدرتی:
(viii)
689 (1,700); buffer zone 29 (72) 2008 This paleontological site contains the most complete terrestrial fossil record of the Carboniferous period including tracks of early animals and of the rainforest they lived in. [۱۲۱]
Joya de Cerén Archaeological Site   El SalvadorOpico, لا لیبیرتاڈ محکمہ (ایل سیلواڈور),
  El Salvador
13°49′39″N 89°22′9″W / 13.82750°N 89.36917°W / 13.82750; -89.36917 (Joya de Cerén Archaeological Site)
ثقافتی:
(iii), (iv)
&10000000000000000000000 1993 Joya de Cerén are the remains of a pre-Hispanic farming community that has been preserved largely intact buried under a volcanic eruption around 590 AD. It provides valuable archaeological for everyday life in the 6th century. [۱۲۲]
Kluane / Wrangell-St Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek   Canadaبرٹش کولمبیا and يوكون,   Canada*;
الاسک‏ا,   United States*
61°12′N 141°0′W / 61.200°N 141.000°W / 61.200; -141.000 (Kluane / Wrangell-St Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek)
قدرتی:
(vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
9,839,121 (24,313,000) 1979
[nb ۱۴]
These parks comprise the world's largest non-polar icefield, some of the largest glaciers and a tectonically active mountain landscape. They are home to a number of species endangered elsewhere such as bears, wolves, رینڈیر and Dall sheep. [۱۲۳]
[۱۲۴]
[۱۲۵]
La Fortaleza and San Juan National Historic Site in Puerto Rico   United StatesSan Juan, پورٹو ریکو,
  United States
18°28′0″N 66°7′30″W / 18.46667°N 66.12500°W / 18.46667; -66.12500 (La Fortaleza and San Juan National Historic Site in Puerto Rico)
ثقافتی:
(vi)
&10000000000000000000000 1983 Puerto Rico was of prime strategic importance during the American colonial period illustrated by the fortifications built between the 15th and 19th century to protect the harbour of San Juan. [۱۲۶]
Landscape of Grand Pré   Canadaنووا سکوشیا,
  Canada
45°7′6″N 64°18′26″W / 45.11833°N 64.30722°W / 45.11833; -64.30722 (Landscape of Grand Pré)
قدرتی:
(v), (vi)
1,323 (3,270) 2012 [۱۲۷]
L’Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site   Canadaنیو فاؤنڈ لینڈ تے لیبراڈور
  Canada
51°28′0″N 55°37′0″W / 51.46667°N 55.61667°W / 51.46667; -55.61667 (L’Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site)
ثقافتی:
(vi)
&10000000000000000000000 1978 These remains of an 11th-century Viking settlement are the first and only known site of Norse presence and the earliest known European settlement in America outside of Greenland. [۱۲۸]
León Cathedral   Nicaraguaلیون، نکاراگوا
  Nicaragua
12°26′06″N 86°52′41″W / 12.43500°N 86.87806°W / 12.43500; -86.87806 (León Cathedral)
ثقافتی:
(ii), (iv)
0.77 (1.9); buffer zone 13 (32) 2011 Built over more than 150 years starting in the mid-18th century, the cathedral's architecture is a fusion of different styles from Baroque to Neoclassicism and an expression of a new Latin American society that developed around the 18th century. [۱۲۹]
Lines and Geoglyphs of Nazca and Pampas de Jumana   PeruNazca,
  Peru
14°43′33″S 75°8′55″W / 14.72583°S 75.14861°W / -14.72583; -75.14861 (Lines and Geoglyphs of Nazca and Pampas de Jumana))
ثقافتی:
(i), (iii), (iv)
&10000000000000000000000 1994 The large designs in the Nazca Desert are believed to have been created by the Nazca culture between 400 and 650 AD. They were created by scratching lines into the ground surface. Designs include animals such as a monkey and hummingbird, plants, and geographic shapes on a large scale. It is believed that they served a ritualistic purpose. [۱۳۰]
[۱۳۱]
Los Glaciares   Argentinaصوبہ ساندا کروز، ارجنٹائن
  Argentina
50°0′0″S 73°14′58″W / 50.00000°S 73.24944°W / -50.00000; -73.24944 (Los Glaciares)
قدرتی:
(vii), (viii)
445,900 (1,102,000) 1981 This National Park is of exceptional beauty comprising high peaks, glacial lakes and glaciers, some of which are advancing. [۱۳۲]
Los Katíos National Park
ColombiaAntioquia and Chocó Departments,
  Colombia
7°40′N 77°0′W / 7.667°N 77.000°W / 7.667; -77.000 (Los Katíos National Park)
قدرتی:
(ix), (x)
72,000 (180,000) 1994 Situated at the Darién Gap, Los Katíos comprizes hills, forests and humid plains that are notable for their exceptional bio-diversity including many endangered animal species and endemic plants. The site has been listed as endangered since 2009 due to deforestation, illegal fishing and hunting. [۱۳۳][۱۳۴]
Luis Barragán House and Studio   میکسیکو شہر,   Mexico
19°25′6″N 99°11′54″W / 19.41833°N 99.19833°W / 19.41833; -99.19833 (Luis Barragán House and Studio)
ثقافتی:
(i), (ii)
0.12 (0.30); buffer zone 23 (57) 2004 Built in 1948, the house and studio of Mexican architect Luis Barragán combines traditional and modern influences and is considered a masterpiece of the Modern Movement. [۱۳۵]
Malpelo Fauna and Flora Sanctuary   Colombiaکاؤکا محکمہ,
  Colombia
3°58′N 81°37′W / 3.967°N 81.617°W / 3.967; -81.617 (Malpelo Fauna and Flora Sanctuary)
قدرتی:
(vii), (ix)
857,500 (2,119,000) 2006 [۱۳۶]
Mammoth Cave National Park   United Statesکینٹکی,
  United States
37°11′14″N 86°6′11″W / 37.18722°N 86.10306°W / 37.18722; -86.10306 (Mammoth Cave National Park)
قدرتی:
(vii), (viii), (x)
21,191 (52,360) 1981 The longest cave system known in the world. [۱۳۷]
Manú National Park   Peruمادرے دے دیوس علاقہ,
  Peru
12°15′S 71°45′W / 12.250°S 71.750°W / -12.250; -71.750 (Manú National Park))
قدرتی:
(ix), (x)
1,716,295 (4,241,060) 1987
[nb ۱۵]
The park spreads from 150 میٹر (490 فٹ) to 4,200 میٹر (13,800 فٹ) above sea-level. Manú is home to 1,000 bird species, over 200 species of mammals (100 of which are چمگادڑs), and over 15,000 species of flowering plants. Prior to being recognized as a World Heritage site, it was designated as a biosphere reserve in 1977. [۱۳۸]
[۱۳۹]
[۱۴۰]
Maya Site of Copán   Hondurasکوپان محکمہ,
  Honduras
14°51′0″N 89°8′0″W / 14.85000°N 89.13333°W / 14.85000; -89.13333 (Maya Site of Copan)
ثقافتی:
(iv), (vi)
&10000000000000000000000 1980 [۱۴۱]
Mesa Verde National Park   United Statesکولوراڈو,
  United States
37°15′42″N 108°29′8″W / 37.26167°N 108.48556°W / 37.26167; -108.48556 (Mesa Verde National Park)
ثقافتی:
(iii)
&10000000000000000000000 1978 [۱۴۲]
Miguasha National Park   CanadaGaspé Peninsula, کیوبیک
  Canada
48°6′18″N 66°21′11″W / 48.10500°N 66.35306°W / 48.10500; -66.35306 (Miguasha National Park)
قدرتی:
(viii)
87 (210) 1999 [۱۴۳]
Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve   میشواکان and ریاست میکسیکو,   Mexico
19°36′23″N 100°14′30″W / 19.60639°N 100.24167°W / 19.60639; -100.24167 (Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve)
قدرتی:
(vii)
13,552 (33,490); buffer zone 42,707 (105,530) 2008 [۱۴۴]
Monticello and the یونیورسٹی آف ورجینیا in شارلوٹزویل، ورجینیا   United Statesورجینیا,
  United States
38°1′58″N 78°30′14″W / 38.03278°N 78.50389°W / 38.03278; -78.50389 (Monticello and the University of Virginia in Charlottesville)
ثقافتی:
(i), (iv), (vi)
&10000000000000000000000 1987 [۱۴۵]
Monumental Earthworks of Poverty Point   United Statesلوویزیانا,
  United States

32°38′13″N 91°24′23″W / 32.63694°N 91.40639°W / 32.63694; -91.40639 (Monumental Earthworks of Poverty Point)

ثقافتی:
(iii)
163 (400) 2014 [۱۴۶]
Morne Trois Pitons National Park   Dominicasouth central part of the island,
  Dominica
15°16′N 61°17′W / 15.267°N 61.283°W / 15.267; -61.283 (Morne Trois Pitons National Park)
قدرتی:
(viii), (x)
6,857 (16,940) 1997 [۱۴۷]
Nahanni National Park   Canadaشمال مغربی علاقہ جات، کینیڈا
  Canada
61°33′N 125°35′W / 61.550°N 125.583°W / 61.550; -125.583 (Nahanni National Park)
قدرتی:
(vii), (viii)
476,560 (1,177,600) 1978 [۱۴۸]
National Archeological Park of Tierradentro   ColombiaInza, کاؤکا محکمہ,
  Colombia
2°35′0″N 76°2′0″W / 2.58333°N 76.03333°W / 2.58333; -76.03333 (National Archeological Park of Tierradentro)
ثقافتی:
(iii)
&10000000000000000000000 1995 [۱۴۹]
National History Park – Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers   HaitiNord Department,
  Haiti
19°34′25″N 72°14′39″W / 19.57361°N 72.24417°W / 19.57361; -72.24417 (National History Park – Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers)
ثقافتی:
(iv), (vi)
&10000000000000000000000 1982 [۱۵۰]
Noel Kempff Mercado National Park   Boliviaمحکمہ ساندا کروز (بولیویا),
  Bolivia
14°16′S 60°52′W / 14.267°S 60.867°W / -14.267; -60.867 (Noel Kempff Mercado National Park)
قدرتی:
(ix), (x)
1,523,446 (3,764,520) 2000 [۱۵۱]
Old Havana and its Fortifications   Cubaہوانا,
  Cuba
23°8′0″N 82°21′0″W / 23.13333°N 82.35000°W / 23.13333; -82.35000 (Old Havana and its Fortifications)
ثقافتی:
(iv), (v)
143 (350) 1982 Havana was founded in 1519 by Spanish colonists, growing to become one of the Caribbean's primary shipbuilding centers by the 17th century. The old city was built in the Baroque and Neoclassical styles. Historical landmarks in Old Havana include La Cabaña, the Cathedral of Havana and the Great Theatre of Havana. [۱۵۲]
Old Town Lunenburg   Canadaنووا سکوشیا
  Canada
44°22′34″N 64°18′33″W / 44.37611°N 64.30917°W / 44.37611; -64.30917 (Old Town Lunenburg)
ثقافتی:
(iv), (v)
&10000000000000000000000 1995 [۱۵۳]
Olympic National Park   United Statesریاست واشنگٹن,
  United States
47°45′N 123°27′W / 47.750°N 123.450°W / 47.750; -123.450 (Olympic National Park)
قدرتی:
(vii), (ix)
369,660 (913,400) 1981 [۱۵۴]
Pantanal Conservation Area   Brazilجنوبی ماتو گروسو and ماتو گروسو,
  Brazil
17°43′S 57°23′W / 17.717°S 57.383°W / -17.717; -57.383 (Pantanal Conservation Area)
قدرتی:
(vii), (ix), (x)
187,818 (464,110) 2000 [۱۵۵]
Península Valdés   ArgentinaViedma Department
  Argentina
42°30′S 64°0′W / 42.500°S 64.000°W / -42.500; -64.000 (Península Valdés)
قدرتی:
(x)
360,000 (890,000) 1999 [۱۵۶]
Pitons Management Area   Saint Lucianear Soufrière,
  Saint Lucia
13°48′26″N 61°4′13″W / 13.80722°N 61.07028°W / 13.80722; -61.07028 (Pitons Management Area)
قدرتی:
(vii), (viii)
2,909 (7,190) 2004 [۱۵۷]
Port, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, کارتاخینا، کولمبیا   Colombiaبولیوار محکمہ,
  Colombia
10°25′0″N 75°32′0″W / 10.41667°N 75.53333°W / 10.41667; -75.53333 (Port, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Cartagena)
ثقافتی:
(iv), (vi)
&10000000000000000000000 1984 [۱۵۸]
پالیندے   چیاپاس,   Mexico
17°29′0″N 92°3′0″W / 17.48333°N 92.05000°W / 17.48333; -92.05000 (Pre-Hispanic City and National Park of Palenque)
ثقافتی:
(i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
&10000000000000000000000 1987 [۱۵۹]
Precolumbian chiefdom settlements with stone spheres of the Diquís   Palmar Sur,   Costa Rica
8°54′41″N 83°28′39″W / 8.911389°N 83.477500°W / 8.911389; -83.477500 (Precolumbian chiefdom settlements with stone spheres of the Diquís)
ثقافتی:
(iii)
6,172 (15,250); buffer zone 6,080 (15,000) 2014 [۱۶۰]
چیچن ایتزا   یوکتان,   Mexico
20°40′0″N 88°36′0″W / 20.66667°N 88.60000°W / 20.66667; -88.60000 (Pre-Hispanic City of Chichen-Itza)
ثقافتی:
(i), (ii), (iii)
&10000000000000000000000 1988 [۱۶۱]
Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan   ریاست میکسیکو,   Mexico
19°41′30″N 98°50′30″W / 19.69167°N 98.84167°W / 19.69167; -98.84167 (Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan)
ثقافتی:
(i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (vi)
&10000000000000000000000 1987 [۱۶۲]
Pre-Hispanic Town of Uxmal   Yucatán,   Mexico
20°21′42″N 89°46′13″W / 20.36167°N 89.77028°W / 20.36167; -89.77028 (Pre-Hispanic Town of Uxmal)
ثقافتی:
(i), (ii), (iii)
&10000000000000000000000 1996 [۱۶۳]
Prehistoric Caves of Yagul and Mitla in the Central Valley of Oaxaca   اوکساکا,   Mexico
16°57′3″N 96°25′16″W / 16.95083°N 96.42111°W / 16.95083; -96.42111 (Prehistoric Caves of Yagul and Mitla in the Central Valley of Oaxaca)
ثقافتی:
(iii)
1,515 (3,740); buffer zone 3,860 (9,500) 2010 [۱۶۴]
Protective town of San Miguel and the Sanctuary of Jesús Nazareno de Atotonilco   گوانجواتو,   Mexico
20°54′52″N 100°44′47″W / 20.91444°N 100.74639°W / 20.91444; -100.74639 (Protective town of San Miguel and the Sanctuary of Jesús Nazareno de Atotonilco)
ثقافتی:
(ii), (iv)
47 (120); buffer zone 47 (120) 2008 [۱۶۵]
Pueblo de Taos   United Statesنیو میکسیکو,
  United States
36°26′20″N 105°32′30″W / 36.43889°N 105.54167°W / 36.43889; -105.54167 (Pueblo de Taos)
ثقافتی:
(iv)
&10000000000000000000000 1992 [۱۶۶]
Quebrada de Humahuaca   Argentinaصوبہ خوخوئی
  Argentina
23°12′0″S 65°20′56″W / 23.20000°S 65.34889°W / -23.20000; -65.34889 (Quebrada de Humahuaca)
ثقافتی:
(ii), (iv), (v)
172,116 (425,310); buffer zone 369,649 (913,420) 2003 [۱۶۷]
Qhapaq Ñan , Andean Road System   Argentina  Argentina
Bolivia  Bolivia
Chile  Chile
Colombia  Colombia
Ecuador  Ecuador
Peru  Peru
ثقافتی:
(ii), (iii), (iv), (vi)
300,000,000 (740,000,000) 2014 An extensive Inca communication, trade and defense network of roads covering 30,000 کلومیٹر (98,000,000 فٹ) and built over several centuries, this extraordinary network through one of the world’s most extreme geographical terrains linked the snow-capped peaks of the Andes—at an altitude of more than 6,000 میٹر (20,000 فٹ)—to the coast, running through hot rainforests, fertile valleys and absolute deserts. [۱۶۸]
Red Bay Basque Whaling Station   Canadaنیو فاؤنڈ لینڈ تے لیبراڈور
  Canada
51°43′37″N 56°25′46″W / 51.72694°N 56.42944°W / 51.72694; -56.42944 (Red Bay Basque Whaling Station)
ثقافتی:
(iii), (iv)
313 (770); buffer zone 285 (700) 2013 [۱۶۹]
Redwood National and State Parks   United Statesکیلیفورنیا,
  United States
41°22′N 124°0′W / 41.367°N 124.000°W / 41.367; -124.000 (Redwood National and State Parks)
قدرتی:
(vii), (ix)
56,883 (140,560) 1980 [۱۷۰]
Rideau Canal   Canadaانٹاریو
  Canada
45°0′N 75°46′W / 45.000°N 75.767°W / 45.000; -75.767 (Rideau Canal)
ثقافتی:
(i), (iv)
21,455 (53,020); buffer zone 2,363 (5,840) 2007 The Rideau Canal (French: Canal Rideau), also known as the Rideau Waterway, connects the city of اوٹاوا, انٹاریو, کینیڈا on the Ottawa River to the city of کنگسٹن، اونٹاریو on جھیل انٹاریو. The نہر was opened in 1832 as a precaution in case of war with the United States and is still in use today, with most of its original structures intact. The canal system uses sections of major rivers, including the Rideau and the Cataraqui, as well as some lakes. It is the oldest continuously operated canal system in North America. [۱۷۱]
Rio Abiseo National Park Peruسان مارتین علاقہ,
  Peru
7°45′S 77°15′W / 7.750°S 77.250°W / -7.750; -77.250 (Rio Abiseo National Park))
Mixed:
(iii), (vii), (ix), (x)
274,520 (678,400) 1990
[nb ۱۶]
The park was created in 1983 in order to protect the region's rainforest habitat. The park is home to many endemic species such as the yellow-tailed woolly monkey, which was thought to be extinct. The site is also listed under cultural criteria, as over 30 Pre-Columbian sites have been discovered since 1985. [۱۷۲]
[۱۷۳]
ریو دے جینیرو: Carioca Landscapes Between the Mountain and the Sea   Brazilریو دے جینیرو,
  Brazil
24°50′S 43°11′W / 24.833°S 43.183°W / -24.833; -43.183 (Rio de Janeiro)
ثقافتی:
(vi)
7,249 (17,910); buffer zone 8,621 (21,300) 2012 The listed site consists of an exceptional urban setting rather than built heritage. It encompasses the key natural elements that have shaped and inspired the development of the city: from the highest points of the Tijuca National Park’s mountains down to the sea. They also include the Botanical Gardens, established in 1808, Corcovado Mountain with its celebrated مسیح نجات دہندہ (مجسمہ) and the hills around Guanabara Bay, including the extensive designed landscapes along Copacabana Bay which have contributed to the outdoor living culture of this spectacular city. Rio de Janeiro is also recognized for the artistic inspiration it has provided to musicians, landscapers and urbanists. [۱۷۴]
Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve   HondurasLa Mosquitia,
  Honduras
15°44′40″N 84°40′30″W / 15.74444°N 84.67500°W / 15.74444; -84.67500 (Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve)
قدرتی:
(vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
500,000 (1,200,000) 1982 Endangered since 2011 [۱۷۵]
Rock Paintings of the Sierra de San Francisco   باخا کیلیفورنیا سر,   Mexico
27°39′20″N 112°54′58″W / 27.65556°N 112.91611°W / 27.65556; -112.91611 (Rock Paintings of the Sierra de San Francisco)
ثقافتی:
(i), (iii)
&10000000000000000000000 1993 [۱۷۶]
Ruins of León Viejo   NicaraguaPuerto Momotombo, Municipality La Paz Centro, لیون محکمہ,
  Nicaragua
12°23′50″N 86°36′37″W / 12.39722°N 86.61028°W / 12.39722; -86.61028 (Ruins of León Viejo)
ثقافتی:
(iii), (iv)
&10000000000000000000000 2000 [۱۷۷]
Sacred City of Caral-Supe   Peruلیما علاقہ,
  Peru
10°53′30″S 77°31′17″W / 10.89167°S 77.52139°W / -10.89167; -77.52139 (Sacred City of Caral-Supe))
ثقافتی:
(ii), (iii), (iv)
626 (1,550); buffer zone 14,620 (36,100) 2009 The archaeological site belonged to the Norte Chico civilization that inhabited the area during the Late Archaic period. Caral is one of 18 complex urban settlements in the region and features many monuments and pyramids. Caral is the earliest known American settlement. A quipu recovered from the site demonstrates its influence on later Andean cultures. [۱۷۸]
San Agustín Archaeological Park   ColombiaSan Augustin and San José de Isnos, ہوئلا محکمہ,
  Colombia
1°55′0″N 76°14′0″W / 1.91667°N 76.23333°W / 1.91667; -76.23333 (San Agustín Archaeological Park)
ثقافتی:
(iii)
&10000000000000000000000 1995 [۱۷۹]
San Antonio Missions   United Statesٹیکساس,
  United States
29°19′41″N 98°27′36″W / 29.328056°N 98.460000°W / 29.328056; -98.460000 (San Antonio Missions)
ثقافتی:
(ii)
301 (740); buffer zone 2,068 (5,110) 2015 [۱۸۰]
Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Congonhas   BrazilCongonhas, میناس گیرائس,
  Brazil
20°29′59″S 43°51′28″W / 20.49972°S 43.85778°W / -20.49972; -43.85778 (Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Congonhas)
ثقافتی:
(i), (iv)
&10000000000000000000000 1985 [۱۸۱]
Sangay National Park   Ecuadorمورونا-سانتیاگو صوبہ, Chimborazo and تونگوراہويا صوبہ Provinces,
  Ecuador
1°50′S 78°20′W / 1.833°S 78.333°W / -1.833; -78.333 (Sangay National Park)
قدرتی:
(vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
271,925 (671,940) 1983 Endangered 1992–2005 [۱۸۲]
San Pedro de la Roca Castle, سانتیاگو دتی کیوبا   Cubaسانتیاگو دے کیوبا صوبہ,
  Cuba
19°58′0″N 75°52′15″W / 19.96667°N 75.87083°W / 19.96667; -75.87083 (San Pedro de la Roca Castle, Santiago de Cuba)
ثقافتی:
(iv), (v)
&10000000000000000000000 1997 The large fort was built to defend the important port of سانتیاگو دتی کیوبا. The design of the fortification was based on Italian and Renaissance architecture. The complex of magazines, bastions, and batteries is one of the most complete and well-preserved Spanish-American defense fortifications. [۱۸۳]
São Francisco Square in the Town of São Cristóvão   BrazilSão Cristóvão, سرژیپی,
  Brazil
11°0′58″S 37°12′36″W / 11.01611°S 37.21000°W / -11.01611; -37.21000 (São Francisco Square in the Town of São Cristóvão)
ثقافتی:
(ii), (iv)
3.00 (7.4); buffer zone 2,500 (6,200) 2010 [۱۸۴]
Serra da Capivara National Park   Brazilپیاوی,
  Brazil
8°25′0″S 42°20′0″W / 8.41667°S 42.33333°W / -8.41667; -42.33333 (Serra da Capivara National Park)
ثقافتی:
(iii)
&10000000000000000000000 1991 [۱۸۵]
Sewell Mining Town   ChileMachalí, Cachapoal Province, O'Higgins Region
  Chile
34°5′4″S 70°22′58″W / 34.08444°S 70.38278°W / -34.08444; -70.38278 (Sewell Mining Town)
ثقافتی:
(ii)
17 (42); buffer zone 33 (82) 2006 [۱۸۶]
SGang Gwaay   Canadaبرٹش کولمبیا,
  Canada
52°5′42″N 131°13′13″W / 52.09500°N 131.22028°W / 52.09500; -131.22028 (SGang Gwaay)
ثقافتی:
(iii)
&10000000000000000000000 1981 [۱۸۷]
Sian Ka'an   کوینتانا رو,   Mexico
19°23′N 87°48′W / 19.383°N 87.800°W / 19.383; -87.800 (Sian Ka'an)
قدرتی:
(vii), (x)
528,000 (1,300,000) 1987 [۱۸۸]
مجسمہ آزادی   United Statesنیویارک شہر, نیویارک,
  United States
40°41′22″N 74°2′41″W / 40.68944°N 74.04472°W / 40.68944; -74.04472 (Statue of Liberty)
ثقافتی:
(i), (vi)
&10000000000000000000000 1984 [۱۸۹]
Talamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park   Costa Ricaسان خوزے صوبہ, کارتاگو صوبہ, لیمون صوبہ and پونتاریناس صوبہ Provinces,   Costa Rica*; بوکاس دیل تورو صوبہ and چیرکی صوبہ Provinces,   Panama*
9°24′26″N 82°56′20″W / 9.40722°N 82.93889°W / 9.40722; -82.93889 (Talamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park)
قدرتی:
(vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
567,845 (1,403,180) 1983
[nb ۱۷]
[۱۹۰]
[۱۹۱]
Tikal National Park   Guatemalaپیتین محکمہ,
  Guatemala
17°13′N 89°37′W / 17.217°N 89.617°W / 17.217; -89.617 (Tikal National Park)
Mixed:
(i), (iii), (iv), (ix), (x)
57,600 (142,000) 1979 [۱۹۲]
Tiwanaku: Spiritual and Political Centre of the Tiwanaku Culture   BoliviaIngavi Province, محکمہ لا پاز (بولیویا),
  Bolivia
16°33′30″S 68°40′40″W / 16.55833°S 68.67778°W / -16.55833; -68.67778 (Tiwanaku: Spiritual and Political Centre of the Tiwanaku Culture)
ثقافتی:
(iii), (iv)
&10000000000000000000000 2000 [۱۹۳]
ٹرینیڈاڈ، کیوبا and the Valley de los Ingenios   Cubaسانکتی سپیریتوس صوبہ,
  Cuba
21°48′11″N 79°59′4″W / 21.80306°N 79.98444°W / 21.80306; -79.98444 (Trinidad and the Valley de los Ingenios)
ثقافتی:
(iv), (v)
&10000000000000000000000 1988 The city of Trinidad was founded in the early 16th century. In 1518, ہرنان کورتیس began his expedition to ازٹیک سلطنت د‏‏ی ہسپانوی فتح from the port at Trinidad. The city prospered throughout the colonial period in large part due to the success of the local sugar industry. The adjacent Valley de los Ingenios was the origin of the Cuban sugar industry, which emerged in the 18th century. It is home to numerous cane sugar mills, as well as cattle ranches and tobacco plantations. [۱۹۴]
Urban Historic Centre of سین فیوگوس   CubaCienfuegos,
  Cuba
22°8′50″N 80°27′10″W / 22.14722°N 80.45278°W / 22.14722; -80.45278 (Urban Historic Centre of Cienfuegos)
ثقافتی:
(ii), (v)
&10000000000000000000000 2005 Cienfuegos was founded in 1819 as a Spanish colony, though its first inhabitants were French immigrants. It became a trade center in the sugar cane, tobacco, and coffee trade because of its location on the Bay of Cienfuegos. Because of its establishment in the later colonial period, the architecture has more modern influences: including modern ideas of urban planning. [۱۹۵]
Viñales Valley   Cubaپینار دیل ریو صوبہ,
  Cuba
22°37′N 83°43′W / 22.617°N 83.717°W / 22.617; -83.717 (Viñales Valley)
ثقافتی:
(iv)
&10000000000000000000000 1999 The village of Viñales was founded in 1875 after the expansion of tobacco cultivation in the surrounding valley. The Valley features a karst topography, vernacular architecture, and traditional cultivation methods. The Valley was also the site of various military engagements in the Cuban War of Independence and Cuban Revolution. [۱۹۶]
[۱۹۷]
Waterton Glacier International Peace Park   Canadaالبرٹا,   Canada*;
مونٹانا,   United States*
49°0′N 113°54′W / 49.000°N 113.900°W / 49.000; -113.900 (Waterton Glacier International Peace Park)
قدرتی:
(vii), (ix)
457,614 (1,130,790) 1995 [۱۹۸]
Whale Sanctuary of El Vizcaino
Mulegé Municipality, باخا کیلیفورنیا سر,   Mexico
27°48′N 114°14′W / 27.800°N 114.233°W / 27.800; -114.233 (Whale Sanctuary of El Vizcaino)
قدرتی:
(x)
370,950 (916,600) 1993 [۱۹۹]
Wood Buffalo National Park   Canadaالبرٹا and شمال مغربی علاقہ جات، کینیڈا,
  Canada
59°22′N 112°18′W / 59.367°N 112.300°W / 59.367; -112.300 (Wood Buffalo National Park)
قدرتی:
(vii), (ix), (x)
4,480,000 (11,100,000) 1983 [۲۰۰]
ییلوسٹون نیشنل پارک وائیومنگ and small areas of مونٹانا and ایڈاہو,   United States
44°30′N 110°50′W / 44.500°N 110.833°W / 44.500; -110.833 (Yellowstone National Park)
قدرتی:
(vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
898,349 (2,219,870) 1978 Endangered 1995–2003 [۲۰۱]
Yosemite National Park کیلیفورنیا,   United States
37°45′N 119°36′W / 37.750°N 119.600°W / 37.750; -119.600 (Yosemite National Park)
قدرتی:
(vii), (viii)
308,283 (761,780) 1984 [۲۰۲]

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  2. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  3. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  4. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  5. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  6. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  7. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  8. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  9. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  10. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  11. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  12. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  13. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  14. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  15. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  16. 33rd session 2009, pp. 81–82
  17. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  18. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  19. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  20. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  21. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
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  23. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  24. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  25. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  26. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  27. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  28. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  29. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  30. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  31. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  32. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  33. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
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  37. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  38. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  39. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
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  41. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  42. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  43. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  44. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  45. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  46. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  47. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  48. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  49. 29th session 2005, pp. 102–103
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  51. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
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  57. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  58. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  59. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  60. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  61. 34th session 2010, pp. 82–83
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  63. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  64. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
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  66. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  67. 30th session 2006, pp. 70–71
  68. 31st session 2007, pp. 68–69
  69. 34th session 2010, pp. 34–35
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  91. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  92. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  93. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  94. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  95. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  96. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  97. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  98. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  99. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  100. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  101. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  102. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  103. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  104. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  105. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  106. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  107. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  108. 29th session 2005, pp. 142–143
  109. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  110. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  111. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  112. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  113. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  114. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  115. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  116. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  117. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  118. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  119. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  120. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  121. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  122. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  123. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  124. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  125. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  126. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  127. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  128. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  129. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  130. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  131. Brown, David, and Helaine Silverman. "New evidence for the date of the Nazca lines". Antiquity 65 (247): 208–220. http://www.antiquity.ac.uk/Ant/065/Ant0650208.htm. Retrieved on
    ۲۷ ستمبر ۲۰۱۰. 
  132. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  133. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  134. 33rd session 2009, p. 83
  135. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  136. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  137. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  138. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  139. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  140. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  141. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  142. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  143. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  144. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  145. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  146. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  147. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  148. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  149. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  150. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  151. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  152. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  153. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  154. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  155. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  156. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  157. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  158. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  159. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  160. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  161. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  162. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  163. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  164. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  165. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  166. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  167. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  168. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  169. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  170. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  171. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  172. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  173. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  174. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  175. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  176. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  177. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  178. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  179. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  180. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  181. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  182. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  183. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  184. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  185. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  186. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  187. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  188. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  189. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  190. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  191. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  192. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  193. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  194. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  195. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  196. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  197. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  198. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  199. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  200. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  201. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).
  202. Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/ar at line 3440: attempt to call field 'set_selected_modules' (a nil value).

ملاحظات سودھو

  1. Extended in 2003 to include the archaeological site of Panamá Viejo and name change from Historic District of Panamá, with the Salón Bolivar, Panama to the present name.
  2. Extended in 2004 to include the sector Santa Elena.
  3. The five sites are: Historic Centre of میکسیکو شہر and زو کچی ملکو, کوارتارو، کوارتارو, گوانجواتو شہر, Protective town of San Miguel and the Sanctuary of Jesús Nazareno de Atotonilco, زاکاٹیکاس (شہر).
  4. Extended in 1990 to include Mount Robson, Hamber and Mount Assiniboine Provincial Parks.
  5. Extended in 2003 to include the Amana Sustainable Development Reserve, the Demonstration area of the Mamirauá Sustainable Development Reserve and the Anavilhanas Ecological Station; and name change from Jaú National Park, Brazil to the present name.
  6. It is a Centre of Plant Diversity, an Endemic Bird Area of the World and a Global 200 ecoregion.
  7. Extension of the park's marine zone in 2002.
  8. Reasons include insufficient prevention of possibilities for the introduction of alien species, insufficient resource allocation for conservation agencies and park management, presence of a large number of illegal immigrants, rapid uncontrolled growth of tourism, fishing over-capacity and sports fishing.
  9. Extended in 1991 to include "the area protected by national legislation."
  10. Minor modification of boundaries in 2007 to include the Islas Marietas National Park and the San Lorenzo Marine Archipelago National Park.
  11. Islands populated by land in times of ocean level decline.
  12. Islands populated by sea and air
  13. Extended in 1984 to include the four Argentinian missions making it a trans-border site; and name change from The Ruins of São Miguel das Missões to the present name.
  14. Extended in 1992 to include the Glacier Bay National Park and in 1994 to include the Tatshenshini-Alsek Provincial Park. The name of the site was changed accordingly from Wrangell/St. Elias/Kluane at the time of inscription to Glacier Bay/Wrangell/St. Elias/Kluane in 1992 to the present name in 1994.
  15. Minor modification of boundaries in 2009 to include all of the National Park in the World Heritage Site.
  16. In 1992 inscription under cultural criteria (iii) in addition to original inscription as natural site based on criteria (vii), (ix), (x).
  17. Modification of boundaries in 1990 to exclude areas that are not of outstanding universal value and to include the extended Chirripó and Talamanca National Parks.

سانچہ:فہرستاں عالمی ثقافتی ورثہ تھاںواں