پاپائے روم (انگریزی وچ پوپ Pope) کیتھولک عیسائیاں ے مذہبی رہنما دا لقب اے۔ مختلف ویلےآں وچ ہونے والے پوپ لئی کو ئی آفیشل فہرست دستیاب نہیں اے، تاہم انوآریو پونتیفیچیو (Annuario Pontificio) ویٹیکن دے سالانہ شمارہ وچ دتی گئي پوپ دی فہرست ویلے دے نال درج ذیل اے۔

پہلی صدی

سودھو
نمبر شمار پاپائی دور تصویر ناں
اردو · انگریزی
ذاتی ناں جم تھاں نوٹ
1 33 – 64/67   پطرس

St Peter

سائمن پطرس بیت صیدا، الخلیل انجیل متی 19:16 دے مطابق حضرت پطرس نوں آسمانی بادشاہی دیاں کنجیاں دیاں گئیاں۔ تے انہاں دا پطرس ناں بمعنی چٹان حضرت عیسیٰ علیہ السلام نے رکھا۔

یوم تہوار 29 جون

2 64/67(؟) – 76/79(؟)   لینس

St Linus

لینس تسکانہ، اٹلی یوم تہوار 23 ستمبر
3 76/79(؟) – 88/92   اناکلیٹس

St Anacletus

اناکلیطس یونان (قیاس) یوم تہوار 26 اپریل
4 88/92 – 97 کلیمنٹ اول

St Clement l

کلیمنٹ روم یوم تہوار 23 نومبر
5 97/99 – 105/107   ایوارسطس

St Evaristus

ارسطس بیت اللحم، یہودیہ یوم تہوار 26 اکتوبر

دوسری صدی

سودھو
نمبر شمار پاپائی دور تصویر ناں
اردو · انگریزی
ذاتی ناں جم تھاں نوٹ
6 105/107 – 115/116   الیگزنڈر اول

St Alexander I

الیگزنڈر روم یوم تہوار 16 مارچ
7 115/116 – 125   سکسطس اول

St Sixtus I

  روم یا یونان یوم تہوار 10 اگست
8 125 – 136/138   تیلسفورس

St Telesphorus

  یونان  
9 136/138 – 140/142   ہیجینس

St Hyginus

  یونان یوم تہوار 11 جنوری
10 140/142 – 155   پیوس اول

St Pius I

  آکوئیلیا، فریولی، اٹلی یوم تہوار 11 جولائی
11 155–166   انکیطوس

St Anicetus

  حمص، شام یوم تہوار 17 اپریل
12 c.166 – 174/175   سوتر

St Soter

  فونڈی، اٹلی یوم تہوار 22 اپریل
13 174/175 – 189   ایلیطروس

St Eleuterus

  نیکوپولس، ایپیرس یوم تہوار 6 مئی
14 189 – 198/199   وکٹر اول

St Victor I

  تونس، شمالی افریقہ  
15 199–217   زیفرینوس

St Zephyrinus

  روم  

تیسری صدی

سودھو
نمبر شمار پاپائی دور تصویر ناں
اردو · انگریزی
ذاتی ناں جم تھاں نوٹ
16 c.217 – 222/223   کالسطوس اول

St Callixtus I

  ہسپانیہ یوم تہوار 14 اکتوبر
17 222/223 – 230   اربن اول

St Urban I

  روم یوم تہوار 25 مئی
18 21 جولائی 230-28 ستمبر 235   پونطینوس

St Pontian

  روم
19 21 نومبر 235-3 جنوری 236   انطیروس

St Anterus

  یونان یوم تہوار 5 اگست
20 10 جنوری 236-20 جنوری 250   فابیانوس

St Fabian

  روم یوم تہوار 20 جنوری
21 6/11 مارچ 251-جون 253   کارنیلس

St Cornelius

    یوم تہوار 16 ستمبر
22 25 جون 253 – 5 مارچ 254   لوسیوس اول

St Lucius I

  روم یوم تہوار 4 مارچ
23 12 مئی 254-2 اگست 257   اسٹیفن اول

St Stephen I

  روم یوم تہوار 2 اگست
24 30/31 اگست 257-6 اگست 258   سکسطس ثانی

St Sixtus II

  یونان یوم تہوار 10 اگست
25 22 جولائی 259-26 دسمبر 268   دیونیسس

St Dionysius

  یونان یوم تہوار 26 دسمبر
26 5 جنوری 269 – 30 دسمبر 274   فلیکس اول

St Felix I

  روم  
27 4 جنوری 275 – 7 دسمبر 283   اوتوکینس

St Eutychian

     
28 17 دسمبر 283-22 اپریل 296   کایوس

St Caius

    یوم تہوار 22 اپریل
29 30 جون 296 – 1 اپریل 304   مارسیلینس

St Marcellinus

    یوم تہوار 26 اپریل

چوتھی صدی

سودھو
نمبر شمار پاپائی دور تصویر ناں
اردو · انگریزی
ذاتی ناں جم تھاں نوٹ
30 308–309   مارسیلس اول

St Marcellus I

     
31 '309– '310   یوسابیوس

St Eusebius

     
32 2 جولائی 311-10 جنوری 314   ملیشیادس

St Miltiades

  افریقہ قسطنطین اعظم ولوں فرمان میلان دے جاری ہون تے عیسائیاں دی تکلیف تے اذیت دا دور ختم ہون دے بعد سب توں پہلا پاپائے روم۔
33 31 جنوری 314-31 دسمبر 335   سیلویسٹر اول

St Sylvester I

  اولینو

سانچہ:اٹلی

یوم تہوار 31 دسمبر
34 18 جنوری 336-7 اکتوبر 336   مرقس

St Mark

  روم یوم تہوار 7 اکتوبر
35 6 فروری 337-12 اپریل 352   جولیس اول

St Julius I

  روم  
36 17 مئی 352-24 ستمبر 366 لائیبریس

Liberius

    یوم تہوار 27 اکست
37 1 اکتوبر 366-11 دسمبر 384   ڈیمازس اول

St Damasus I

  پرتگال
38 11 دسمبر 384-26 نومبر 399   سیریسیس

St Siricius

   
39 27 نومبر   انسطاسیس اول

St Anastasius I

     


5ویں صدی

سودھو
پوپ 5ویں صدی
Pontiff
number
Pontificate تصویر ناں: پنجابی
· لاطینی
ذاتی ناں جم تھاں عمر پاپائیت ویلے /
پاپائیت خاتمہ
نوٹس
40 21 Dec 401 –
12 March 417
(15 سال، 81 دن)
  St Innocent I
Papa INNOCENTIUS
Innocentius
(Innocent)
c.378 ء Albano, Latium et Campania, رومی سلطنت 41 / 57 رومی. Visigoth Sack of Rome (410) under Alaric.
41 18 March 417 –
26 Dec 418
(1 سال، 283 دن)
  St Zosimus
Papa ZOSIMUS
Zósimos
(Zosim)
c.370 ء Mesoraca, Lucania et Bruttii, رومی سلطنت 47 / 48 یونانی.
- 27 Dec 418 –
3 April 419
(97 دن)
  Eulalius
Antipapa EULALIUS
Eulalius
(Eulale)
c.380 ء روم، رومی سلطنت 38 / 39 (†42) رومی. In opposition to Pope Boniface I. Elected on the eve of the election of Boniface, first benefited from the support of the emperor Honorius, but lost it quickly. Exiled in Campania, and died in 423.
42 28 Dec 418 –
4 Sept 422
(3 سال، 250 دن)
  St Boniface I
Papa BONIFACIUS
Bonifacius
(Boniface)
c.377 ء روم، رومی سلطنت 43 / 47 رومی.
43 10 Sept 422 –
27 July 432
(9 سال، 321 دن)
  St Celestine I
Papa COELESTINUS
Kelestínos
(Celestine)
c.380 ء Campania, رومی سلطنت 42 / 52 یونانی. Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 8 April.
44 31 July 432 –
18 Aug 440
(8 سال، 18 دن)
  St Sixtus III
Papa XYXTUS Tertius
Xystus
(Sixt)
c.390 ء روم، رومی سلطنت 42 / 50 رومی.
45 29 Sept 440 –
10 Nov 461
(21 سال، 42 دن)
  St Leo I
(Leo the Great)
Papa LEO MAGNUS
Leo
(Leon)
c.390 ء Etruria, رومی سلطنت 50 / 71 رومی. Convinced Attila the Hun to turn back his invasion of Italy. Wrote the Tome which was instrumental in the Council of Chalcedon and in defining the hypostatic union. Feast day 10 November. Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 18 February.
46 19 Nov 461 –
29 Feb 468
(6 سال، 102 دن)
  St Hilarius
Papa HILARIUS
Ilários
(Hilary)
c.400 ء Sardinia, لہندی رومی سلطنت 46 / 53 یونانی.
47 3 March 468 –
10 March 483
(15 سال، 7 دن)
  St Simplicius
Papa SIMPLICIUS
Simplicius
(Simplice)
c.430 ء Tivoli, لہندی رومی سلطنت 38 / 53 رومی. Papacy during the collapse of the لہندی رومی سلطنت and subsequent overtaking of Rome and Italy in general by Odoacer.
48 13 March 483 –
1 March 492
(8 سال، 354 دن)
  St Felix III (Felix II)
Papa FELIX Tertius (Secundus)
Felix Anicius
(Felix)
c.440 ء روم، لہندی رومی سلطنت 43 / 52 رومی. Sometimes called Felix II. Great-great-grandfather of pope Gregory I.
49 1 March 492 –
21 Nov 496
(4 سال، 265 دن)
  St Gelasius I
Papa GELASIUS
Gelásios
(Gelase)
c.410 ء Kabylie, Africa, لہندی رومی سلطنت 82 / 86 یونانی. The last pope to have been born on the continent of Africa. The first pope called the "Vicar of Christ".[۱]
50 24 Nov 496 –
19 Nov 498
(1 سال، 360 دن)
  Anastasius II
Papa ANASTASIUS Secundus
Anastasius
(Anastase)
c.445 ء روم، لہندی رومی سلطنت 51 / 53 رومی. Tried to end the Acacian schism but it resulted in the Laurentian schism.
51 22 Nov 498 –
19 July 514
(15 سال، 239 دن)
  St Symmachus
Papa SYMMACHUS
Sýmmakhos
(Symmack)
c.460 ء Sardinia, لہندی رومی سلطنت 38 / 54 یونانی.
- 22 Nov 498 –
Aug 506/8
(7 سال، 252 دن)
  Laurence
Antipapa LAURENTIUS
Laurentius
(Laurence)
c.460 ء روم، لہندی رومی سلطنت 38 / 46 (†48) رومی. In opposition to Pope Symmachus. Elected on the same day as Symachus, King Theodoric settled in favor of his adversary. Took control of Rome in 501 and remained pope in fact until 506/08, year of his death.

6ویں صدی

سودھو
پوپ 6ویں صدی
Pontiff
number
Pontificate تصویر ناں: پنجابی
· لاطینی
ذاتی ناں جم تھاں عمر پاپائیت ویلے /
پاپائیت خاتمہ
نوٹس
52 20 July 514 –
6 Aug 523
(9 سال، 17 دن)
  St Hormisdas
Papa HORMISDAS
Hormisdas
(Hormisda)
c.450 ء Frosinone, Latium et Campania, لہندی رومی سلطنت 39 / 48 رومی. Father of Pope Silverius. Acacian schism.
53 13 Aug 523 –
18 May 526
(2 سال، 278 دن)
  St John I
Papa IOANNES
Ioannes
(John)
c.470 ء Siena, Etruria, لہندی رومی سلطنت 53 / 56 رومی.
54 12 July 526 –
22 Sept 530
(4 سال، 72 دن)
  St Felix IV
(Felix III)
Papa FELIX Quartus (Tertius)
Felix c.490 ء Samnium, Kingdom of Odoacer 36 / 40 رومی. Sometimes called Felix III. Built Santi Cosma e Damiano.
55 22 Sept 530 –
17 Oct 532
(2 سال، 25 دن)
  Boniface II
Papa BONIFACIUS Secundus
Bonifacius
(Boniface)
c.490 ء روم، Kingdom of Odoacer 40 / 42 رومی. Changed the numbering of the years in the Julian Calendar from Ab Urbe Condita to Anno Domini.
- 22 Sept 530 –
14 Oct 530
(22 دن)
  Dioscorus
Antipapa DIOSCORUS
Dióskoros
(Dioscore)
Alexandria, Aégyptos, [[بازنطینی سلطنت]] - یونانی. In opposition to Pope Boniface II. Candidate of the Byzantine party, elected by the majority of the cardinals and recognized by Constantinople, he died less than a month after his election.
56 2 Jan 533 –
8 May 535
(2 سال، 126 دن)
  John II
Papa IOANNES Secundus
Mercurius
(Mercury)
روم، لہندی رومی سلطنت 63 / 65 رومی. First pope not to use his personal name. This was because of the رومی god, Mercury.
57 13 May 535 –
22 April 536
(356 دن)
  St Agapetus I
Papa AGAPITUS
Agapitus
(Agapet)
c.570 ء روم، Kingdom of Odoacer 45 / 46 رومی. Feast days 22 April and 20 September. Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 17 April.
58 8 June 536 –
11 March 537
(276 دن)
  St Silverius
Papa SILVERIUS
Silverius
(Silvery)
c.480 ء Ceccano, Ostrogothic Kingdom 56 / 57 رومی. Exiled; feast day 20 June, son of Pope Hormisdas.
59 29 March 537 –
7 June 555
(18 سال، 70 دن)
  Vigilius
Papa VIGILIUS
Vigilius
(Vigile)
c.500 ء روم، Kingdom of Odoacer 37 / 55 رومی.
60 16 April 556 –
4 March 561
(4 سال، 322 دن)
  Pelagius I
Papa PELAGIUS
Pelagius
(Pelage)
c.505 ء روم، Ostrogothic Kingdom 51 / 56 رومی. Credited with the construction of the basilica of Santi Apostoli.
61 17 July 561 –
13 July 574
(12 سال، 361 دن)
  John III
Papa IOANNES Tertius
Catelinus
(Catelin)
c.520 ء روم، Ostrogothic Kingdom 41 / 54 رومی.
62 2 June 575 –
30 July 579
(4 سال، 58 دن)
  Benedict I
Papa BENEDICTUS
Benedictus
(Benedict)
c.525 ء روم، Ostrogothic Kingdom 50 / 54 رومی.
63 26 Nov 579 –
7 Feb 590
(10 سال، 73 دن)
  Pelagius II
Papa PELAGIUS Secundus
Pelagius
(Pelage)
c.520 ء روم، Ostrogothic Kingdom 59 / 70 رومی. Ordered the construction of the Basilica di San Lorenzo fuori le Mura.
64 3 Sept 590 –
12 March 604
(13 سال، 191 دن)
  St Gregory I
(Gregory the Great)
Papa GREGORIUS MAGNUS
Gegorius Anicius
(Gregory)
O.S.B.
c.540 ء روم، بازنطینی سلطنت 50 / 64 Last imperial رومی Pope. Great-great-grandson of pope Felix III. The first formally to employ the titles Servus servorum Dei and Pontifex Maximus. Established the Gregorian chant. Feast day 3 September. Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 12 March. Known as "the Father of Christian Worship". Known as "St. Gregory the Dialogist" in Eastern Orthodoxy.

7ویں صدی

سودھو
پوپ 7ویں صدی
Pontiff
number
Pontificate تصویر ناں: پنجابی
· لاطینی
ذاتی ناں جم تھاں عمر پاپائیت ویلے /
پاپائیت خاتمہ
نوٹس
65 13 Sept 604 –
22 Feb 606
(1 سال، 162 دن)
  Sabinian
Papa SABINIANUS
Sabinianós
(Sabinian)
c.530 ء Blera, [[بازنطینی سلطنت]] 74 / 76 یونانی. For the next two centuries the رومی popes were all controlled by the [[بازنطینی سلطنت]].
66 19 Feb 607 –
12 Nov 607
(266 دن)
  Boniface III
Papa BONIFACIUS Tertius
Bonifátios
(Boniface)
c.540 ء روم، بازنطینی سلطنت 67 / 67 یونانی (actually Hellenistic رومی).
67 15 Sept 608 –
8 May 615
(6 سال، 235 دن)
  St Boniface IV
Papa BONIFACIUS Quartus
Bonifátios
(Boniface)
O.S.B.
c.570 ء Marsica, بازنطینی سلطنت 48 / 55 یونانی. First pope to bear the same name as his immediate predecessor. Member of the Order of Saint Benedict.
68 13 Nov 615 –
8 Nov 618
(2 سال، 360 دن)
  St Adeodatus I
(Deusdedit)
Papa ADEODATUS sive DEUSDEDIT
Adeodátos
(or Theódotos)
(Adeodat or Deusdedit)
c.575 ء روم، بازنطینی سلطنت 45 / 48 یونانی. Sometimes called Deusdedit, as a result Pope Adeodatus II is sometimes called Pope Adeodatus without a number. The first pope to use lead seals on papal documents, which in time came to be called Papal bulls.
69 23 Dec 619 –
25 Oct 625
(5 سال، 306 دن)
  Boniface V
Papa BONIFACIUS Quintus
Bonifátios
(Boniface)
c.575 ء نیپلز, بازنطینی سلطنت 44 / 50 یونانی.
70 27 Oct 625 –
12 Oct 638
(12 سال، 350 دن)
  Honorius I
Papa HONORIUS
Onórios
(Honory)
c.585 ء Campania, بازنطینی سلطنت 40 / 53 یونانی. Named a heretic and anathematized by the Third Council of Constantinople. (680)
71 28 May 640 –
2 Aug 640
(66 دن)
  Severinus
Papa SEVERINUS
Severínos
(Severin)
c.585 ء روم، بازنطینی سلطنت 55 / 55 یونانی.
72 24 Dec 640 –
12 Oct 642
(1 سال، 292 دن)
  John IV
Papa IOANNES Quartus
Ioánnis
(John)
c.587 ء Zadar, Dalmatia, بازنطینی سلطنت 40 / 42 یونانی. Second pope from Croatia.
73 24 Nov 642 –
14 May 649
(6 سال، 171 دن)
  Theodore I
Papa THEODORUS
Theódoros
(Theodore)
c.610 ء یروشلیم, بازنطینی سلطنت 32 / 39 یونانی. The last pope from Palestine. Planned the Lateran Council of 649, but died before it could open.
74 5 July 649 –
12 Nov 655
(6 سال، 130 دن)
  St Martin I
Papa MARTINUS
Martínos
(Martin)
c.590 ء Near Todi, Umbria, بازنطینی سلطنت 59 / 65 یونانی. Last pope recognized as a martyr. Feast day of 12 November. Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 14 April.
75 10 Aug 654 –
2 June 657
(2 سال، 296 دن)
  St Eugene I
Papa EUGENIUS
Eugénios
(Eugene)
c.615 ء روم، Duchy of Rome
(formally بازنطینی سلطنت)
39 / 42 یونانی.
76 30 July 657 –
27 Jan 672
(14 سال، 181 دن)
فائل:76-St.Vاطالوی.jpg St Vاطالوی
Papa VاطالویUS
Vاطالویós
(Vاطالوی)
c.600 Segni, Duchy of Rome
(formally بازنطینی سلطنت)
57 / 72 یونانی.
77 11 April 672 –
17 June 676
(4 سال، 67 دن)
  Adeodatus II
Papa ADEODATUS Secundus
Adeodátos
(Adeodat)
O.S.B.
c.621 روم، Duchy of Rome
(formally بازنطینی سلطنت)
51 / 55 یونانی. Sometimes called Pope Adeodatus (without a number) in reference to Pope Adeodatus I sometimes being called Pope Deusdedit. Member of the Order of Saint Benedict.
78 2 Nov 676 –
11 April 678
(1 سال، 160 دن)
  Donus
Papa DONUS
Dónos
(Don)
c.610 روم، Duchy of Rome
(formally بازنطینی سلطنت)
66 / 68 یونانی.
79 27 June 678 –
10 Jan 681
(2 سال، 197 دن)
  St Agatho
Papa AGATHO
Agáthon
(Agaton)
c.577 پالرمو, بازنطینی سلطنت 101 / 104 یونانی. The oldest pope in history. Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity, with a feast day of 20 February.
80 17 Aug 682 –
3 July 683
(320 دن)
  St Leo II
Papa LEO Secundus
Léon
(Leon)
c.611 Aidone, بازنطینی سلطنت 71 / 72 یونانی. Feast day 3 July.
81 26 June 684 –
8 May 685
(316 دن)
  St Benedict II
Papa BENEDICTUS Secundus
Benédiktos Sávellis
(Benedict)
c.635روم، Duchy of Rome
(formally بازنطینی سلطنت)
49 / 50 یونانی. Feast day 7 May.
82 23 July 685 –
2 Aug 686
(1 سال، 10 دن)
  John V
Papa IOANNES Quintus
Ioánnis
(John)
c.635 Syria, بازنطینی سلطنت 50 / 51 یونانی.
83 21 Oct 686 –
21 Sept 687
(335 دن)
  Conon
Papa CONON
Kónon
(Conon)
c.630 Thrace, بازنطینی سلطنت 56 / 57 یونانی.
84 15 Dec 687 –
8 Sept 701
(13 سال، 267 دن)
  St Sergius I
Papa SERGIUS
Sérgios
(Serge)
c.650 Palermo, بازنطینی سلطنت 37 / 51 یونانی. Introduced the singing of the Lamb of God at mass.[۱]

8ویں صدی

سودھو
پوپ 8ویں صدی
Pontiff
number
Pontificate تصویر ناں: پنجابی
· لاطینی
ذاتی ناں جم تھاں عمر پاپائیت ویلے /
پاپائیت خاتمہ
نوٹس
85 30 Oct 701 –
11 Jan 705
(3 سال، 73 دن)
  John VI
Papa IOANNES Sextus
Ioánnis
(John)
c.650 Ephesus, بازنطینی سلطنت 46 / 50 یونانی. The only pope came from Asia Minor.
86 1 March 705 –
18 Oct 707
(2 سال، 231 دن)
  John VII
Papa IOANNES Septimus
Ioánnis
(John)
c.655 Rossano, Calabria, بازنطینی سلطنت 55 / 57 یونانی.The second pope to bear the same name as his immediate predecessor.
87 15 Jan 708 –
4 Feb 708
(20 دن)
  Sisinnius
Papa SISINNIUS
Sisínios
(Sisinny)
c.650 Syria, Rashidun Caliphate 58 / 58 یونانی.
88 25 March 708 –
9 April 715
(7 سال، 15 دن)
  Constantine
Papa COSTANTINUS sive CONSTANTINUS
Konstantínos
(Constantine)
c.664 Syria, Umayyad Caliphate 44 / 51 یونانی. Last pope to visit Greece while in office, until John Paul II in 2001.
89 19 May 715 –
11 Feb 731
(15 سال، 268 دن)
  St Gregory II
Papa GREGORIUS Secundus
Grigórios
(Gregory)
c.669 روم، Duchy of Rome
(formally بازنطینی سلطنت)
46 / 62 یونانی. Feast day 11 February. Held the Synod of Rome (721).
90 18 March 731 –
28 Nov 741
(10 سال، 255 دن)
  St Gregory III
Papa GREGORIUS Tertius
Grigórios
(Gregory)
c.669 Syria, Umayyad Caliphate 41 / 51 یونانی. The last pope from Syria. The third pope to bear the same name as his immediate predecessor. Was previously the last pope to have been born outside Europe until the election of Francis in 2013.
91 3 Dec 741 –
22 March 752
(10 سال، 110 دن)
  St Zachary
Papa ZACHARIAS
Zacharías
(Zachary)
c.679 Santa Severina, Calabria, بازنطینی سلطنت 62 / 73 یونانی. Feast day 15 March. Built the church of Santa Maria sopra Minerva.
(never con-
secrated)
22 March 752 –
25 March 752
(3 دن)
(Never took office as pope)
  Pope-elect Stephen
(Stephen II)
Papa Electus STEPHANUS
(STEPHANUS Secundus)
Stéfanos
(Stephen)
c.700 روم، Duchy of Rome
(formally بازنطینی سلطنت)
52 / 52 یونانی. Sometimes known as Stephen II. Died three days after his election; never receiving episcopal consecration. Some lists still include him. The Vatican sanctioned his addition in the sixteenویں صدی; removed in 1961. He is no longer considered a pope by the Catholic Church.
92 26 March 752 –
26 April 757
(5 سال، 31 دن)
  Stephen II
(Stephen III)
Papa STEPHANUS Secundus (Tertius)
Stéfanos
(Stephen)
c.714 روم، Duchy of Rome
(formally بازنطینی سلطنت)
38 / 43 یونانی. Sometimes called Stephen III. The Donation of Pepin. Brother of Paul I.
93 29 May 757 –
28 June 767
(10 سال، 30 دن)
  St Paul I
Papa PAULUS
Pávlos
(Paul)
c.700 روم، Duchy of Rome
(formally بازنطینی سلطنت)
57 / 67 یونانی. Brother of Stephen II.
94 7 Aug 768 –
24 Jan 772
(3 سال، 170 دن)
  Stephen III
(Stephen IV)
Papa STEPHANUS Tertius (Quartus)
Stéfanos
(Stephen)
c.723 Syracuse, Duchy of Rome
(formally بازنطینی سلطنت)
45 / 49 یونانی. Sometimes called Stephen IV. The Lateran Council (769).
95 1 Feb 772 –
26 Dec 795
(23 سال، 328 دن)
  Adrian I
Papa HADRIANUS
Adriános
(Adrian)
a. 700/12 روم، Duchy of Rome
(formally بازنطینی سلطنت)
60 (72) / 83 (95) یونانی.
96 26 Dec 795 –
12 June 816
(20 سال، 169 دن)
  St Leo III
Papa LEO Tertius
Léon c.750 روم، [[پاپائی ریاستاں]] 45 / 66 یونانی. Crowned Charlemagne Imperator Augus on Christmas Day, 800, thereby initiating what would become the office of Holy رومی Emperor requiring the imprimatur of the pope for its legitimacy.

9ویں صدی

سودھو
پوپ 9ویں صدی
Pontiff
number
Pontificate تصویر ناں: پنجابی
· لاطینی
ذاتی ناں جم تھاں عمر پاپائیت ویلے /
پاپائیت خاتمہ
نوٹس
97 22 June 816 –
24 Jan 817
(216 دن)
  Stephen IV
(Stephen V)
Papa STEPHANUS Quartus (Quintus)
Stefanos c.770 روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 46 / 47 Early اطالوی. Sometimes called Stephen V.
98 25 Jan 817 –
11 Feb 824
(7 سال، 17 دن)
  St Paschal I
Papa PASCHALIS
Paschális c.775 روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 42 / 49 اطالوی. Credited with finding the body of Saint Cecilia in the Catacomb of Callixtus, building the basilica of Santa Cecilia in Trastevere and the church of Santa Maria in Domnica.
99 8 May 824 –
27 Aug 827
(3 سال، 111 دن)
  Eugene II
Papa EUGENIUS Secundus
Evgénios (sometimes "Evgénios") c.780 روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 44 / 47 اطالوی.
100 31 Aug 827 –
10 Oct 827
(40 دن)
  Valentine
Papa VALENTINUS
Valentínos c.780 روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 47 / 47 اطالوی.
101 20 Dec 827 –
25 Jan 844
(16 سال، 36 دن)
  Gregory IV
Papa GREGORIUS Quartus
Gregorio c.790 روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 37 / 54 اطالوی. Rebuilt the atrium of St. Peter’s Basilica and in the newly decorated chapel transferred the body of Gregory I.
102 25 Jan 844 –
27 Jan 847
(3 سال، 2 دن)
  Sergius II
Papa SERGIUS Secundus
Sergorio c.790 روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 54 / 57 اطالوی.
103 10 April 847 –
17 July 855
(8 سال، 98 دن)
  St Leo IV
Papa LEO Quartus
Leone
O.S.B.
c.790 روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 57 / 65 اطالوی. Member of the Order of Saint Benedict.
104 29 Sept 855 –
7 April 858
(2 سال، 190 دن)
  Benedict III
Papa BENEDICTUS Tertius
Benedetto c.810 روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 45 / 48 اطالوی.
105 24 April 858 –
13 Nov 867
(9 سال، 203 دن)
  St Nicholas I
(Nicholas the Great)
Papa NICOLAUS MAGNUS
Niccolò c.800 روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 39 / 48 اطالوی. Encouraged missionary activity.
106 14 Dec 867 –
14 Dec 872
(5 سال، 0 دن)
  Adrian II
Papa HADRIANUS Secundus
Adriano c.792 روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 75 / 80 اطالوی.
107 14 Dec 872 –
16 Dec 882
(10 سال، 2 دن)
  John VIII
Papa IOANNES Octavus
Giovanni c.820 روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 52 / 62 اطالوی. First pope to be assassinated.
108 16 Dec 882 –
15 May 884
(1 سال، 151 دن)
  Marinus I
Papa MARINUS
Marino c.830 Gallese, پاپائی ریاستاں 52 / 54 اطالوی. Sometimes also known as and called "Martin II."
109 17 May 884 –
15 Sept 885
(1 سال، 121 دن)
  St Adrian III
Papa HADRIANUS Tertius
Adriano c.830 روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 49 / 50 اطالوی. Feast day 8 July. Maybe the pope Adrian I was his ancestor.
110 14 Sept 885 –
4 Sept 891
(5 سال، 355 دن)
  Stephen V
(Stephen VI)
Papa STEPHANUS Quintus (Sextus)
Stefano c.840 روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 45 / 51 اطالوی. Sometimes called Stephen VI.
111 6 Oct 891 –
4 April 896
(4 سال، 181 دن)
  Formosus
Papa FORMOSUS
Formoso c.805/16 Ostia, پاپائی ریاستاں 75 (85) / 80 (91) اطالوی. Posthumously ritually executed following the Cadaver Synod.
112 11 April 896 –
26 April 896
(15 دن)
  Boniface VI
Papa BONIFATIUS Sextus
Bonifacio c.806 روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 90 / 90 اطالوی.
113 22 May 896 –
14 Aug 897
(1 سال، 84 دن)
  Stephen VI
(Stephen VII)
Papa STEPHANUS Sextus (Septimus)
Stefano c.850 روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 46 / 47 اطالوی. Sometimes called Stephen VII. Held the infamous Cadaver Synod.
114 14 Aug 897 –
Nov 897
(92 دن)
  Romanus
Papa Romanus
رومیo c.850 Gallese, پاپائی ریاستاں 47 / 47 اطالوی.
115 Dec 897 –
20 Dec 897
(19 دن)
  Theodore II
Papa THEODORUS Secundus
Teodoro c.840 روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 57 / 57 اطالوی.
116 18 Jan 898 –
5 Jan 900
(1 سال، 352 دن)
  John IX
Papa IOANNES Nonus
Giovanni
O.S.B.
c.840 Tivoli, پاپائی ریاستاں 58 / 60 اطالوی. Member of the Order of Saint Benedict.
117 1 Feb 900 –
30 July 903
(3 سال، 179 دن)
  Benedict IV
Papa BENEDICTUS Quartus
Benedetto c.840 روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 60 / 63 اطالوی.

10ویں صدی

سودھو
پوپ 10ویں صدی
Pontiff
number
Pontificate تصویر ناں: پنجابی
· لاطینی
ذاتی ناں جم تھاں عمر پاپائیت ویلے /
پاپائیت خاتمہ
نوٹس
118 30 July 903 –
Dec 903
(124 دن)
  Leo V
Papa LEO Quintus
Leone c.845 Ardea, پاپائی ریاستاں 58 / 58 (†59) اطالوی. Deposed and murdered.
119 29 Jan 904 –
14 April 911
(7 سال، 75 دن)
  Sergius III
Papa SERGIUS Tertius
Sergio c.860 روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 44 / 51 اطالوی. "Saeculum obscurum" begins. The first pope to be depicted with the Papal Tiara.
120 14 April 911 –
June 913
(2 سال، 48 دن)
  Anastasius III
Papa ANASTASIUS Tertius
Anastasio c.865 روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 46 / 48 اطالوی.
121 7 July 913 –
5 Feb 914
(213 دن)
  Lando
Papa LANDO
Lando c.865 Sabina, پاپائی ریاستاں 48 / 49 اطالوی.
122 March 914 –
28 May 928
(14 سال، 88 دن)
  John X
Papa IOANNES Decimus
Giovanni c.860 Tossignano, Romagna (formally part of the پاپائی ریاستاں) 54 / 68 اطالوی.
123 28 May 928 –
Dec 928
(187 دن)
  Leo VI
Papa LEO Sextus
Leone c.880 روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 48 / 48 اطالوی.
124 3 Feb 929 –
13 Feb 931
(2 سال، 10 دن)
  Stephen VII
(Stephen VIII)
Papa STEPHANUS Septimus (Octavus)
Stefano c.880 روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 49 / 51 اطالوی. Sometimes called Stephen VIII.
125 15 March 931 –
Dec 935
(4 سال، 261 دن)
  John XI
Papa IOANNES Undecimus
Giovanni c.910 روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 21 / 25 اطالوی. Probably, according to the Liber Pontificalis and Liutprand of Cremona, the son of Pope Sergius III, and not of Alberic I of Spoleto, who was Marozia's husband.
126 3 Jan 936 –
13 July 939
(3 سال، 191 دن)
  Leo VII
Papa LEO Septimus
Leone
O.S.B.
c.885 روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 41 / 44 اطالوی. Member of the Order of Saint Benedict.
127 14 July 939 –
30 Oct 942
(3 سال، 108 دن)
  Stephen VIII
(Stephen IX)
Papa STEPHANUS Octavus (Nonus)
Stefano c.900 روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 39 / 42 اطالوی. Sometimes called Stephen IX.
128 30 Oct 942 –
1 May 946
(3 سال، 183 دن)
  Marinus II
Papa MARINUS Secundus
Marino c.900 روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 42 / 46 اطالوی.
129 10 May 946 –
8 Nov 955
(9 سال، 182 دن)
  Agapetus II
Papa AGAPITUS Secundus
Agapito c.905 روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 41 / 50 اطالوی.
130 16 Dec 955 –
6 Dec 963
(8 سال، 356 دن)
  John XII
Papa IOANNES Duodecimus
Ottaviano dei Conti di Tuscolo روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 18 / 26 اطالوی. Third Pope not to use his personal name, after John II and John III. Deposed in 963 by Emperor Otto invalidly; end of the "Saeculum obscurum".
- 6 Dec 963 –
26 Feb 964
(82 دن)
  Leo VIII
Antipapa LEO Octavus
Leone c.915 روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 48 / 49 اطالوی. Appointed antipope by Emperor Otto in 963 in opposition to John XII and Benedict V. He became the true pope after Benedict V was deposed.

}}

130 26 Feb 964 –
14 May 964
(78 دن)
  John XII
Papa IOANNES Duodecimus
Ottaviano dei Conti di Tuscolo c.937 روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 27 / 27 اطالوی. Murdered in 964.
131 22 May 964 –
23 June 964
(32 دن)
  Benedict V
Papa BENEDICTUS Quintus
Benedetto c.915 روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 49 / 49 (†50) اطالوی. Elected by the people of روم، in opposition to the Antipope Leo VIII who was appointed by Emperor Otto; he accepted his own deposition in 964 leaving Leo VIII as the sole pope.
132 23 June 964 –
1 March 965
(251 دن)
  Leo VIII
Papa LEO Octavus
Leone c.915 روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 49 / 50 اطالوی. Became the true pope after Benedict V was deposed, after being antipope from 963 to 964, in opposition to Pope John XII and Pope Benedict V. An appointee of the Holy رومی Emperor, Otto I, his pontificate occurred during the period known as the Saeculum obscurum.
133 1 Oct 965 –
6 Sept 972
(6 سال، 341 دن)
  John XIII
Papa IOANNES Tertius Decimus
Giovanni dei Crescenzi c.930 روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 45 / 52 اطالوی. Chronicled after his death as "the Good".
134 19 Jan 973 –
8 June 974
(1 سال، 140 دن)
  Benedict VI
Papa BENEDICTUS Sextus
Benedetto c.925 روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 48 / 49 اطالوی. Deposed and murdered.
135 Oct 974 –
10 July 983
(8 سال، 282 دن)
  Benedict VII
Papa BENEDICTUS Septimus
Benedetto c.930 روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 44 / 53 اطالوی.
136 Dec 983 –
20 Aug 984
(263 دن)
  John XIV
Papa IOANNES Quartus Decimus
Pietro Canepanova c.940 Pavia, [[Kingdom of Italy (مقدس رومی سلطنت)|Kingdom of Italy]], [[مقدس رومی سلطنت]] 43 / 44 اطالوی. Fourth Pope not to use his personal name, after John II, John III and John XII.
137 20 Aug 985 –
1 April 996
(10 سال، 225 دن)
  John XV
Papa IOANNES Quintus Decimus
Giovanni di Gallina Alba c.950 روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 35 / 46 اطالوی. The first pope to formally canonize a saint.
138 3 May 996 –
18 Feb 999
(2 سال، 291 دن)
  Gregory V
Papa GREGORIUS Quintus
Bruno von Kärnten
(Bruno of Carinthia)
c.972 Duchy of Saxony, مقدس رومی سلطنت 24 / 27 The first German Pope and fifth not to use his personal name. Henceforth, this decision became tradition among future popes.
139 2 April 999 –
12 May 1003
(4 سال، 40 دن)
  Sylvester II
Papa SILVESTER Secundus
Gerbert d'Aurillac c.940/42 Belliac, France 52 (54) / 56 (58) The first French pope.

دوسرا ہزاریہ

سودھو

11ویں صدی

سودھو
پوپ 11ویں صدی
Pontiff
number
Pontificate تصویر ناں: پنجابی
· لاطینی
ذاتی ناں جم تھاں عمر پاپائیت ویلے /
پاپائیت خاتمہ
نوٹس
140 16 May 1003 –
6 Nov 1003
(174 دن)
  John XVII
Papa IOANNES Septimus Decimus
Siccone
Secchi
c.955 روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 48 / 48 اطالوی.
141 25 Dec 1003 –
18 July 1009
(5 سال، 205 دن)
  John XVIII
Papa IOANNES Duodevi-
cesimus
Giovanni
Fasano
c.965 Rapagnano,
پاپائی ریاستاں
43 / 49 اطالوی.
142 31 July 1009 –
12 May 1012
(2 سال، 286 دن)
  Sergius IV
Papa SERGIUS Quartus
Pietro Boccadiporco, O.S.B. روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 44 / 47 اطالوی.
143 18 May 1012 –
9 April 1024
(11 سال، 327 دن)
  Benedict VIII
Papa BENEDICTUS Octavus
Teofilatto dei Conti di Tuscolo c.980 روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 32 / 44 اطالوی.
144 14 May 1024 –
6 Oct 1032
(8 سال، 145 دن)
  John XIX
Papa IOANNES Undevices-
imus
رومیo dei Conti di Tuscolo c.975 روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 49 / 57 اطالوی. Brother of Benedict VIII.
145 21 Oct 1032 –
31 Dec 1044
(12 سال، 71 دن)
  Benedict IX
Papa BENEDICTUS Nonus
Teofilatto dei Conti di Tuscolo روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 20 / 32 (†43) اطالوی; 1st Term.
146 13 Jan 1045 –
10 March 1045
(56 دن)
  Sylvester III
Papa SILVESTER Tertius
Giovanni dei Crescenzi Ottaviani c.1000 روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 45 / 45 (†63) اطالوی. Validity of election questioned; considered Anti-Pope; deposed at the Council of Sutri.
147 10 March 1045 –
1 May 1045
(52 دن)
  Benedict IX
Papa BENEDICTUS Nonus
Teofilatto dei Conti di Tuscolo روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 33 / 33 (†43) اطالوی. 2nd Term; deposed at the Council of Sutri.
148 5 May 1045 –
20 Dec 1046
(1 سال، 229 دن)
  Gregory VI
Papa GREGORIUS Sextus
Giovanni Graziano Pierleoni c.1000 روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 45 / 46 (†48) اطالوی. Deposed at the Council of Sutri.
149 24 Dec 1046 –
9 Oct 1047
(289 دن)
  Clement II
Papa CLEMENS Secundus
Suidger von Morsleben-Hornburg c.967 Hornburg, Duchy of Saxony, مقدس رومی سلطنت 79 / 80 German. Appointed by Henry III at the Council of Sutri; crowned Henry III as Holy رومی Emperor.
150 8 Nov 1047 –
17 July 1048
(252 دن)
  Benedict IX
Papa BENEDICTUS Nonus
Teofilatto dei Conti di Tuscolo روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 35 / 36 (†43) اطالوی. 3rd Term; deposed and excommunicated.
151 16 July 1048 –
9 Aug 1048
(24 دن)
  Damasus II
Papa DAMASUS Secundus
Poppo de' Curagnoni c.1000 Pildenau, Duchy of Bavaria, مقدس رومی سلطنت 48 / 48 German.
152 12 Feb 1049 –
19 April 1054
(5 سال، 66 دن)
  St Leo IX
Papa LEO Nonus
Bruno von Count of Dagsbourg 21 July 1002 Eguisheim, Duchy of Swabia, مقدس رومی سلطنت 47 / 51 German. In 1054, mutual excommunications of Leo IX and Patriarch of Constantinople Michael I Cerularius began the East–West Schism. The anathematizations were rescinded by Pope Paul VI and Patriarch Athenagoras in 1965.[۲]
153 13 April 1055 –
28 July 1057
(2 سال، 106 دن)
  Victor II
Papa VICTOR Secundus
Gebhard II von Calw-Dollnstein-Hirschberg c.1018 Duchy of Swabia, مقدس رومی سلطنت 37 / 39 German.
154 2 Aug 1057 –
29 March 1058
(239 دن)
  Stephen IX
(Stephen X)
Papa STEPHANUS Nonus (Decimus)
Frederich, Herzog von Lothringen, O.S.B. c.1020 Duchy of Lorraine, مقدس رومی سلطنت 37 / 38 German. Sometimes called Stephen X. Member of the Order of Saint Benedict.
155 6 Dec 1058 –
27 July 1061
(2 سال، 233 دن)
  Nicholas II
Papa NICOLAUS Secundus
Gerard de Bourgogne c.980 Château de Chevron, County of Savoy, مقدس رومی سلطنت 78 / 81 French. In 1059 the College of Cardinals was designated the sole body of pope electors in the document In nomine Domini. (Papal conclave).
156 30 Sept 1061 –
21 April 1073
(11 سال، 203 دن)
  Alexander II
Papa ALEXANDER Secundus
Anselmo da Baggio c.1018 Baggio, Milan, مقدس رومی سلطنت 46 / 58 اطالوی. Authorised the Norman conquest of England in 1066.
157 22 April 1073 –
25 May 1085
(12 سال، 33 دن)
  St Gregory VII
Papa GREGORIUS Septimus
Ildebrando Aldo-
brandeschi

di Soana
O.S.B.
c.1015 Sovana, March of Tuscany, مقدس رومی سلطنت 48 / 60 اطالوی. Initiated the Gregorian Reforms. Restricted the use of the title "Papa" to the Bishop of Rome.[۳] Member of the Order of Saint Benedict. Political struggle with German Emperor Henry IV, who had to go to Canossa (1077).
158 24 May 1086 –
16 Sept 1087
(1 سال، 115 دن)
  Bl. Victor III
Papa VICTOR Tertius
Dauferio o Desiderio
O.S.B.
c.1026 Benevento, Duchy of Benevento 60 / 61 اطالوی. Member of the Order of Saint Benedict. Called the Synod of Benevento (1087) condemning lay investiture.
159 12 March 1088 –
29 July 1099
(11 سال، 139 دن)
  Bl. Urban II
Papa URBANUS Secundus
Odon de Lagery,
O.S.B.
c.1042 Châtillon-sur-Marne, County of Champagne, France 46 / 57 French. Preached and started the First Crusade. Member of the Order of Saint Benedict.
160 13 Aug 1099 –
21 Jan 1118
(18 سال، 161 دن)
  Paschal II
Papa PASCHALIS Secundus
Raniero Ranieri
O.S.B.
c.1050 Bleda, March of Tuscany, مقدس رومی سلطنت 49 / 68 اطالوی. Member of the Order of Saint Benedict. Ordered the building of the basilica of Santi Quattro Coronati.

12ویں صدی

سودھو
پوپ 12ویں صدی
Pontiff
number
Pontificate تصویر ناں: پنجابی
· لاطینی
ذاتی ناں جم تھاں عمر پاپائیت ویلے /
پاپائیت خاتمہ
نوٹس
161   24 Jan 1118 –
29 Jan 1119
(1 سال، 5 دن)
  Gelasius II
Papa GELASIUS Secundus
Giovanni dei Caetani, O.S.B. c.1061 Gaeta, Duchy of Gaeta 57 / 58 اطالوی. Member of the Order of Saint Benedict.
162   2 Feb 1119 –
13 Dec 1124
(5 سال، 315 دن)
  Callixtus II
Papa CALLISTUS Secundus
Gui de Bourgogne, Comte de Bourgogne c.1060 Quingey, Franche-Comté 59 / 64 French. Opened the First Council of the Lateran in 1123
163 21 Dec 1124 –
13 Feb 1130
(5 سال، 54 دن)
  Honorius II
Papa HONORIUS Secundus
Lamberto Scannabecchi da Fiagnano, Can.Reg. 9 Feb 1060 Fiagnano, Romagna, مقدس رومی سلطنت 64 / 70 اطالوی. Canon Regular of S. Maria di San Reno. Approved the new military order of the Knights Templar in 1128.
164 14 Feb 1130 –
24 Sept 1143
(13 سال، 222 دن)
  Innocent II
Papa INNOCENTIUS Secundus
Gregorio Papareschi, Can.Reg. c.1082 روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 48 / 61 اطالوی. Canon Regular of Lateran; Convened the Second Council of the Lateran, 1139
165   26 Sept 1143 –
8 March 1144
(164 دن)
  Celestine II
Papa COELESTINUS Secundus
Guido da Castello c.1085 Città di Castello, پاپائی ریاستاں 58 / 59 اطالوی.
166   12 March 1144 –
15 Feb 1145
(340 دن)
  Lucius II
Papa LUCIUS Secundus
Gherardo Caccianemici dall'Orso, Can.Reg. c.1095 Bologna, مقدس رومی سلطنت 49 / 50 اطالوی. Canon Regular of S. Frediano di Lucca.
167 15 Feb 1145 –
8 July 1153
(8 سال، 143 دن)
  Bl. Eugene III
Papa EUGENIUS Tertius
Pietro dei Paganelli di Montemagno, O.Cist.[۴] c.1080 Montemagno, Republic of Pisa 44 / 52 اطالوی. Member of the Order of Cistercians. Announced the Second Crusade.
168 12 July 1153 –
3 Dec 1154
(1 سال، 144 دن)
  Anastasius IV
Papa ANASTASIUS Quartus
Corrado della Suburra c.1073 روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 80 / 81 اطالوی.
169 4 Dec 1154 –
1 Sept 1159
(4 سال، 271 دن)
  Adrian IV
Papa HADRIANUS Quartus
Nicholas Breakspear, Can.Reg. c.1100 Abbots Langley, Hertfordshire, Kingdom of England 54 / 59 First and only English pope; purportedly granted Ireland to Henry II, King of England. Canon Regular of St. Rufus Monastery .
170 7 Sept 1159 –
30 Aug 1181
(21 سال، 357 دن)
  Alexander III
Papa ALEXANDER Tertius
Rolando Bandinelli c.1100 Siena, Republic of Siena 59 / 81 اطالوی. Convened the Third Council of the Lateran, 1179.
171 1 Sept 1181 –
25 Nov 1185
(4 سال، 85 دن)
  Lucius III
Papa LUCIUS Tertius
Ubaldo Allucignoli c.1097 Lucca, March of Tuscany, مقدس رومی سلطنت 84 / 88 اطالوی.
172 25 Nov 1185 –
20 Oct 1187
(1 سال، 329 دن)
  Urban III
Papa URBANUS Tertius
Uberto Crivelli c.1100/05 Cuggiono, مقدس رومی سلطنت 67 / 67 اطالوی.
173 21 Oct 1187 –
17 Dec 1187
(57 دن)
  Gregory VIII
Papa GREGORIUS Octavus
Alberto de Morra, Can.Reg. c.1105/08 Benevento, پاپائی ریاستاں 79 (82) / 79 (82) اطالوی. Canon Regular Premostratense. Proposed the Third Crusade.
174 19 Dec 1187 –
20 March 1191[۵]
(3 سال، 91 دن)
  Clement III
Papa CLEMENS Tertius
Paolo Scolari c.1130 روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 57 / 61 اطالوی.
175   30 March 1191 –
8 Jan 1198
(6 سال، 284 دن)
  Celestine III
Papa COELESTINUS Tertius
Giacinto Bobone Orsini c.1106 روم، پاپائی ریاستاں 85 / 92 Motto: Perfice gressus meos in semitis tuis ("Going in Thy path")
176   8 Jan 1198 –
16 July 1216
(18 سال، 190 دن)
  Innocent III
Papa INNOCENTIUS Tertius
Lotario dei Conti di Segni 1161 Gavignano, پاپائی ریاستاں 37 / 55 اطالوی. Convened the Fourth Council of the Lateran, 1215. Initiated the Fourth Crusade but later distanced himself from it and threatened participants with excommunication when it became clear that the leadership abandoned a focus on conquest of the Holy Land and instead intended to sack Christian cities.[۶]Endorsed the Franciscan Order.

13ویں صدی

سودھو
پوپ 13ویں صدی
Pontiff
number
Pontificate تصویر ناں: پنجابی
· لاطینی
ذاتی ناں جم تھاں عمر پاپائیت ویلے /
پاپائیت خاتمہ
نوٹس
177
 
18 July 1216 –
18 March 1227
(10 سال، 243 دن)
  Honorius III
Papa HONORIUS
Tertius
Cencio Savelli c.1148/50 روم، [[پاپائی ریاستاں]] 66 (68) / 77 (79) اطالوی. Initiated the Fifth Crusade. Approved several religious and tertiary orders.
178
 
19 March 1227 –
22 Aug 1241
(14 سال، 156 دن)
  Gregory IX
Papa GREGORIUS Nonus
Ugolino dei Conti di Segni, O.F.S c.1145/70 Anagni, [[پاپائی ریاستاں]] 57 (82) / 71 (96) اطالوی. Canonized Elisabeth of Hungary (1235). Initiated the Inquisition in France and endorsed the Northern Crusades.
179
 
25 Oct 1241 –
10 Nov 1241
(16 دن)
  Celestine IV
Papa COELESTINUS Quartus
Goffredo Castiglioni c.1180/87 Milan, Italy, [[مقدس رومی سلطنت]] 54 (61) / 54 (61) اطالوی. Died before coronation.
180
 
25 June 1243 –
7 Dec 1254
(11 سال، 165 دن)
  Innocent IV
Papa INNOCENTIUS Quartus
Sinibaldo Fieschi c.1195 Genoa, Republic of Genoa, [[مقدس رومی سلطنت]] 48 / 60 اطالوی. Convened the First Council of Lyons (1245). Issued the bull Ad extirpanda that permitted the torture of heretics (1252).
181
 
12 Dec 1254 –
25 May 1261
(6 سال، 164 دن)
  Alexander IV
Papa ALEXANDER Quartus
Rinaldo dei Conti di Jenne c.1199 Jenne, [[پاپائی ریاستاں]] 55 / 62 اطالوی. Established an Inquisition in France.
182
 
29 Aug 1261 –
2 Oct 1264
(3 سال، 34 دن)
  Urban IV
Papa URBANUS Quartus
Jacques Pantaléon c.1195 Troyes, County of Champagne, France 66 / 69 French. Instituted the feast of Corpus Christi (1264).
183
 
5 Feb 1265 –
29 Nov 1268
(3 سال، 298 دن)
  Clement IV
Papa CLEMENS
Quartus
Gui Faucoi 23 Nov 1190 Saint-Gilles, Languedoc, France 62 / 66 French.
29 Nov 1268 –
1 Sept 1271 (2 years, 275 days)
  Interregnum Almost three-year period without a valid pope elected. This was due to a deadlock among cardinals voting for the pope.
184
 
1 Sept 1271 –
10 Jan 1276
(4 سال، 131 دن)
  Bl. Gregory X
Papa GREGORIUS Decimus
Tebaldo Visconti, O.F.S c.1210 Piacenza, Italy, [[مقدس رومی سلطنت]] 51 / 66 اطالوی. Convened the Second Council of Lyons (1274). Responsible for regulation all papal conclaves until the 20ویں صدی.
185
 
21 Jan 1276 –
22 June 1276
(153 دن)
  Bl. Innocent V
Papa INNOCENTIUS Quintus
Pierre de Tarentaise, O.P. c.1224/5 County of Savoy, [[مقدس رومی سلطنت]] 52 / 52 French. Member of the Dominican Order.
186
 
11 July 1276 –
18 Aug 1276
(38 دن)
  Adrian V
Papa HADRIANUS Quintus
Ottobuono Fieschi c.1216 Genoa, Republic of Genoa, [[مقدس رومی سلطنت]] 60 / 60 اطالوی. Annulled Gregory X's papal bull on the regulations of papal conclaves.
187
 
8 Sept 1276 –
20 May 1277
(254 دن)
  John XXI
Papa IOANNES Vicesimus Primus
Pedro Julião (a.k.a. Petrus Hispanus and Pedro Hispano) c.1215 Lisbon, Portugal 60 / 70 Portuguese. Due to a confusion over the numbering of popes named John in the 13ویں صدی, there was no John XX. There has never been a John XX, because the 20th pope of this name formerly when elected, decided to skip the number XX and be counted as John XXI instead. He wanted to correct what in his time was believed to be an error in the counting of his predecessors John XV to XIX
188
 
25 Nov 1277 –
22 Aug 1280
(2 سال، 271 دن)
  Nicholas III
Papa NICOLAUS
Tertius
Giovanni Gaetano Orsini c.1216 روم، [[پاپائی ریاستاں]] 61 / 64 اطالوی. Planned the Sicilian Vespers.
189
 
22 Feb 1281 –
28 March 1285
(4 سال، 34 دن)
  Martin IV
Papa MARTINUS Quartus
Simon de Brion c.1210 Meinpicien, Touraine, France 71 / 75 French.
190
 
2 April 1285 –
3 April 1287
(2 سال، 1 دن)
  Honorius IV
Papa HONORIUS Quartus
Giacomo Savelli c.1210 روم، [[پاپائی ریاستاں]] 75 / 77 اطالوی.
191
 
22 Feb 1288 –
4 April 1292
(4 سال، 42 دن)
  Nicholas IV
Papa NICOLAUS Quartus
Girolamo Masci, O.F.M. 30 Sept 1227 Lisciano, [[پاپائی ریاستاں]] 60 / 64 اطالوی. Member of the Franciscan Order.
4 April 1292 –
5 July 1294 (2 years, 94 days)
  Interregnum Two-year period without a valid pope elected. This was due to a deadlock among cardinals voting for the pope.
192
 
5 July 1294 –
13 Dec 1294
(161 دن)
  St Celestine V
Papa COELESTINUS Quintus
Pietro Angelerio, O.S.B. c.1207/09 Sant'Angelo Limosano, Kingdom of Sicily 85 (87) / (85) 87 (†87/9) اطالوی. One of the few popes who resigned voluntarily. Member of the Order of Saint Benedict. Founded the Celestines. Resigned from office and rumored to have been murdered in prison by Boniface VIII.
193
 
24 Dec 1294 –
11 Oct 1303
(8 سال، 291 دن)
  Boniface VIII
Papa BONIFATIUS Octavus
Benedetto Caetani c.1230/36 Anagni, [[پاپائی ریاستاں]] 59 (64) / 68 (73) اطالوی. Formalized the Jubilee in 1300. Issued Unam Sanctam (1302) which proclaimed papal supremacy and pushing it to its historical extreme.

14ویں صدی

سودھو
پوپ 14ویں صدی
Pontiff
number
Pontificate تصویر ناں: پنجابی
· لاطینی
ذاتی ناں جم تھاں عمر پاپائیت ویلے /
پاپائیت خاتمہ
نوٹس
194
 
22 Oct 1303 –
7 July 1304
(259 دن)
  Bl. Benedict XI
Papa BENEDICTUS Undecimus
Niccolò Boccasini, O.P. c.1240 Treviso 63 / 64 Motto: Illustra faciem Tuam super servum Tuum ("Let Your Face shine upon Your servant")

اطالوی. Member of the Dominican Order. Reverted Boniface VIII's Unam Sanctam.

195
 
5 June 1305 –
20 April 1314
(8 سال، 319 دن)
  Clement V
Papa CLEMENS Quintus
Raymond Bertrand de Gouth/ de Goth/de Got c.1264 Villandraut, Gascony, France 41 / 50 French. Pope at Avignon. Convened the Council of Vienne (1311–1312). Initiated the persecution of the Knights Templar with the bull Pastoralis Praeeminentiae under pressure from King Philip IV of France.
20 April 1314 –
7 Aug 1316 (2 years, 111 days)
  Interregnum Two-year period without a valid pope elected. This was due to a deadlock among cardinals voting for the pope.
196
 
7 Aug 1316 –
4 Dec 1334
(18 سال، 119 دن)
  John XXII
Papa IOANNES Vicesimus Secundus
Jacques d'Euse; Jacques Duèse c.1244/49 Cahors, Quercy, France 67 (72) / 85 (90) French. Pope at Avignon. Controversial for his views on the Beatific Vision.
197
 
20 Dec 1334 –
25 April 1342
(7 سال، 126 دن)
  Benedict XII
Papa BENEDICTUS Duodecimus
Jacques Fournier, O.Cist. c.1280/85 Saverdun, County of Foix, France 49 (54) / 57 (62) French. Pope at Avignon. Member of the Order of Cistercians. Known for issuing the Apostolic constitution Benedictus Deus (1336).
198
 
7 May 1342 –
6 Dec 1352
(10 سال، 213 دن)
  Clement VI
Papa CLEMENS Sextus
Pierre Roger, O.S.B. c.1291 Maumont, Limousin, France 51 / 61 French. Pope at Avignon. Reigned during the Black Death and absolved those who died of it of their sins.
199
 
18 Dec 1352 –
12 Sept 1362
(9 سال، 268 دن)
  Innocent VI
Papa INNOCENTIUS Sextus
Étienne Aubert c.1282 Les Monts, Limousin, France 70 / 80 French. Pope at Avignon. Through his exertions the Treaty of Brétigny (1360) was brought about.
200
 
28 Sept 1362 –
19 Dec 1370
(8 سال، 82 دن)
  Bl. Urban V
Papa URBANUS Quintus
Guillaume (de) Grimoard, O.S.B. c.1309/10 Grizac, Languedoc, France 52 (53) / 60 (61) French. Pope at Avignon. Member of the Order of Saint Benedict. Reformed areas of education and sent missionary movements across Europe and Asia. His pontificate witnessed the Alexandrian and Savoyard crusades.
201
 
30 Dec 1370 –
27 March 1378
(7 سال، 87 دن)
  Gregory XI
Papa GREGORIUS Undecimus
Pierre Roger de Beaufort c.1329 Maumont, Limousin, France 41 / 49 French. Pope at Avignon; returns to Rome. The last French pope.
202
 
8 April 1378 –
15 Oct 1389
(11 سال، 190 دن)
  Urban VI
Papa URBANUS Sextus
Bartolomeo Prignano c.1318 Naples, Kingdom of Naples 60 / 71 اطالوی. Western Schism. Last pontiff to be elected outside the College of Cardinals.
203
 
2 Nov 1389 –
1 Oct 1404
(14 سال، 334 دن)
  Boniface IX
Papa BONIFATIUS Nonus
Pietro Cybo Tomacelli c.1348/50 Naples, Kingdom of Naples 33 (35) / 48 (50) اطالوی. Western Schism.

15ویں صدی

سودھو
  • R This pope resigned his office.
  • B The exact birth date of Innocent VIII and almost all popes prior to Eugene IV is unknown, therefore the lowest probable age has been assumed for this table.
پوپ 15ویں صدی
Pontiff
number
Pontificate تصویر ناں: پنجابی
· لاطینی
ذاتی ناں جم تھاں عمر پاپائیت ویلے /
پاپائیت خاتمہ
نوٹس
204
 
17 Oct 1404 –
6 Nov 1406
(2 سال، 20 دن)
  Innocent VII
Papa INNOCENTIUS Septimus
Cosimo Gentile Migliorati 1336/39 Sulmona, Kingdom of Naples 65 (68) / 67 (71) [B] اطالوی. Western Schism.
205
 
30 Nov 1406 –
4 July 1415
(8 سال، 216 دن)
  Gregory XII
Papa GREGORIUS Duodecimus
Angelo Correr 13 May 1324 Venice, Republic of Venice 82 / 91 (†93) اطالوی. Western Schism; abdicated during the Council of Constance, which had been called by his opponent John XXIII. Last pope to resign until Pope Benedict XVI.
4 July 1415 –
11 Nov 1417 (2 years, 161 days)
  Interregnum Two-year period without a valid pope elected.
206
 
11 Nov 1417 –
20 Feb 1431
(13 سال، 101 دن)
  Martin V
Papa MARTINUS Quintus
Oddone Colonna, O.F.S Jan/Feb 1369 Genazzano, پاپائی ریاستاں 48 / 62 اطالوی. Convened the Council of Basel (1431). Initiated the Hussite Wars.
207
 
3 March 1431 –
23 Feb 1447
(15 سال، 357 دن)
  Eugene IV
Papa EUGENIUS Quartus
Gabriele Condulmer, O.S.A. 1383 Venice, Republic of Venice 47 / 63 [B] اطالوی. Member of the Auginian Order. Nephew of Martin V. Crowned Sigismund emperor at Rome in 1433. Transferred the Council of Basel to Ferrara. It was later transferred again, to Florence, because of the Bubonic plague.
208
 
6 March 1447 –
24 March 1455
(8 سال، 18 دن)
  Nicholas V
Papa NICOLAUS Quintus
Tommaso Parentucelli, O.P. 13 Nov 1397 Sarzana, Republic of Genoa 49 / 57 اطالوی. Member of the Dominican Order. Held the Jubilee of 1450. Crowned Frederick III emperor at Rome (1452). Issued the Papal Bull Dum Diversas allowing Portugal's right to conquer and subjugate Saracens and pagans (1452). Created a library in the Vatican which would eventually become the Bibliotheca Apostolica Vaticana.
209
 
8 April 1455 –
6 Aug 1458
(3 سال، 120 دن)
  Callixtus III
Papa CALLISTUS Tertius
Alfonso de Borja 31 Dec 1378 Xàtiva, Kingdom of Valencia, Crown of Aragon 76 / 79 The first Spanish pope. Ordered the Feast of the Transfiguration to be celebrated on 6 August. Ordered the retrial of Joan of Arc, in which she was vindicated.
210
 
19 Aug 1458 –
15 Aug 1464
(5 سال، 362 دن)
  Pius II
Papa PIUS Secundus
Enea Silvio Piccolomini 18 Oct 1405Corsignano, Republic of Siena 52 / 58 اطالوی. Displayed a great interest in urban planning. Founded Pienza near Siena as the ideal city in 1462. Known for his work on the Commentaries.
211
30 Aug 1464 –
26 July 1471
(6 سال، 330 دن)
  Paul II
Papa PAULUS Secundus
Pietro Barbo 23 Feb 1417 Venice, Republic of Venice 47 / 54 اطالوی. The nephew of Eugene IV. Built the Palazzo San Marco (now Palazzo Venezia). Approved the introduction of printing in the پاپائی ریاستاں.
212
 
9 Aug 1471 –
12 Aug 1484
(13 سال، 3 دن)
  Sixtus IV
Papa XYSTUS Quartus
Francesco della Rovere, O.F.M. 21 July 1414 Celle Ligure, Republic of Genoa 57 / 70 اطالوی. Member of the Franciscan Order. Commissioned the Sistine Chapel. Authorized an Inquisition targeting converted Jewish Christians in Spain at the request of Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand.
213
 
29 Aug 1484 –
25 July 1492
(7 سال، 331 دن)
  Innocent VIII
Papa INNOCENTIUS Octavus
Giovanni Battista Cybo 1432 Genoa, Republic of Genoa 51 / 59 [B] اطالوی. Appointed Tomás de Torquemada. Endorsed the prosecution of witchcraft in the bull Summis desiderantes affectibus (1484).
214
 
11 Aug 1492 –
18 Aug 1503
(11 سال، 7 دن)
  Alexander VI
Papa ALEXANDER Sextus
Roderic Llançol i de Borja 1 Jan 1431 Xàtiva, Kingdom of Valencia, Crown of Aragon 61 / 72 Spanish; Nephew of Callixtus III; father to Cesare Borgia and Lucrezia Borgia. Divided the extra-European world between Spain and Portugal in the bull Inter caetera (1493). No Alexander V due to the antipope.

16ویں صدی

سودھو
پوپ 16ویں صدی
Pontiff
number
Pontificate تصویر ناں: پنجابی
· لاطینی
ذاتی ناں جم تھاں عمر پاپائیت ویلے /
پاپائیت خاتمہ
نوٹس
215
 
22 Sept 1503 –
18 Oct 1503
(26 دن)
  Pius III
Papa PIUS Tertius
Francesco Todeschini Piccolomini 29 May 1439 Siena, Republic of Siena 64 / 64 اطالوی. Nephew of Pius II. Founded the Piccolomini Library adjoining the Siena Cathedral.
216
 
31 Oct 1503 –
21 Feb 1513
(9 سال، 113 دن)
  Julius II
Papa IULIUS Secundus
Giuliano della Rovere, O.F.M. 5 Dec 1443 Albisola, Republic of Genoa 59 / 69 اطالوی. Nephew of Sixtus IV; convened the Fifth Council of the Lateran (1512). Took control of all the [[پاپائی ریاستاں]] for the first time. Commissioned Michelangelo to paint the Sistine Chapel ceiling. Proposed plans for rebuilding St Peter's Basilica.
217
 
9 March 1513 –
1 Dec 1521
(8 سال، 267 دن)
  Leo X
Papa LEO Decimus
Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici 11 Dec 1475 Florence, Republic of Florence 37 / 45 اطالوی. Son of Lorenzo the Magnificent. Closed the Fifth Council of the Lateran. Remembered for granting indulgences to those who donated to rebuild St. Peter's Basilica; excommunicated Martin Luther (1521). Extended the Spanish Inquisition into Portugal.
218
 
9 Jan 1522 –
14 Sept 1523
(1 سال، 248 دن)
  Adrian VI
Papa HADRIANUS Sextus
Adriaan Floriszoon Boeyens 2 March 1459 Utrecht, Bishopric of Utrecht, [[مقدس رومی سلطنت]] (now Netherlands) 62 / 64 Motto: Patere et sustine ("Respect and wait")[۷]

The only Dutch pope; last non-اطالوی to be elected pope until John Paul II in 1978. Tutor of Emperor Charles V. Retained his baptismal name as his regnal name.

219
 
26 Nov 1523 –
25 Sept 1534
(10 سال، 303 دن)
فائل:Sebastiano del Piombo (اطالوی) - Pope Clement VII - Google Art Project.jpg Clement VII
Papa CLEMENS Septimus
Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici 26 May 1478 Florence, Republic of Florence 45 / 56 Motto: Candor illæsus ("Unharmed candor")[۸]

اطالوی; Cousin of Leo X. Rome plundered by imperial troops (1527). Forbade the divorce of Henry VIII; crowned Charles V as emperor at Bologna (1530). His niece was married to the future Henry II of France. Ordered Michelangelo's painting of The Last Judgment in the Sistine Chapel.

220
 
13 Oct 1534 –
10 Nov 1549
(15 سال، 28 دن)
  Paul III
Papa PAULUS Tertius
Alessandro Farnese 29 Feb 1468 Canino, Lazio, پاپائی ریاستاں 66 / 81 اطالوی. Opened the Council of Trent (1545). His illegitimate son became the first Duke of Parma. Decreed the second and final excommunication of Henry VIII. Appointed Michelangelo to supervise construction of St. Peter's Basilica (1546).
221
 
7 Feb 1550 –
29 March 1555
(5 سال، 50 دن)
  Julius III
Papa IULIUS Tertius
Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte 10 Sept 1487 روم، Lazio, پاپائی ریاستاں 62 / 67 اطالوی. Established the Collegium Germanicum (1552). Reconvened the Council of Trent. The Innocenzo Scandal.
222
 
9 April 1555 –
1 May 1555
(22 دن)
  Marcellus II
Papa MARCELLUS Secundus
Marcello Cervini degli Spannochi 6 May 1501 Montefano, Marche, پاپائی ریاستاں 53 / 53 اطالوی. The last to use his birth name as the regnal name. Instituted immediate economies in Vatican expenditures. The Missa Papae Marcelli composed in his honour.
223
 
23 May 1555 –
18 Aug 1559
(4 سال، 87 دن)
  Paul IV
Papa PAULUS Quartus
Giovanni Pietro Carafa, C.R. 28 June 1476 Capriglia Irpina, Campania, Kingdom of Naples 78 / 83 Motto: Dominus mihi adjutor ("The Lord is my helper")[۹]

اطالوی. Member of the Theatines. Established the رومی Ghetto in Cum Nimis Absurdum (1555) and established the Index of Forbidden Books. Ordered Michelangelo to repaint the nudes of The Last Judgment modestly.

224
 
26 Dec 1559 –
9 Dec 1565
(5 سال، 348 دن)
  Pius IV
Papa PIUS Quartus
Giovanni Angelo Medici 31 March 1499 Milan, Duchy of Milan 60 / 66 اطالوی. Reopened and closed the Council of Trent. Ordered public construction to improve the water supply of Rome. Instituted the Tridentine Creed.
225
 
7 Jan 1566 –
1 May 1572
(6 سال، 115 دن)
  St Pius V
Papa PIUS Quintus
Antonio Ghislieri, O.P. 17 Jan 1504 Bosco, Piedmont, Duchy of Milan 61 / 68 Motto: Utinam dirigantur viæ meæ ad custodiendas ("It binds us to keep")[۱۰]

اطالوی. Member of the Dominican Order. Excommunicated Elizabeth I (1570). Battle of Lepanto (1571); instituted the feast of Our Lady of Victory. Issued the 1570 رومی Missal.

226
 
13 May 1572 –
10 April 1585
(12 سال، 332 دن)
  Gregory XIII
Papa GREGORIUS Tertius Decimus
Ugo Boncompagni 7 Jan 1502 Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, پاپائی ریاستاں 70 / 83 Motto: Aperuit et clausit ("Opened and closed")[۱۱]

اطالوی. Reformed the calendar (1582); built the Gregorian Chapel in the Vatican. The first pope to bestow the Immaculate Conception as Patroness to the Philippine Islands through the bull Ilius Fulti Præsido (1579). Strengthened diplomatic ties with Asian nations.

227
 
24 April 1585 –
27 Aug 1590
(5 سال، 125 دن)
  Sixtus V
Papa XYSTUS Quintus
Felice Peretti di Montalto, O.F.M. Conv. 13 Dec 1521 Grottammare, Marche, پاپائی ریاستاں 63 / 68 اطالوی. Member of the Conventual Franciscan Order. Known for fixing and completing building works to major basilicas in Rome. Limited the College of Cardinals to 70 in number; doubled the number of curial congregations.
228
 
15 Sept 1590 –
27 Sept 1590
(12 دن)
  Urban VII
Papa URBANUS Septimus
Giovanni Battista Castagna 4 Aug 1521 روم، Lazio, پاپائی ریاستاں 69 / 69 اطالوی; Supported by the Spanish. Shortest-reigning pope; died before coronation. Set the first known worldwide smoking ban, banning smoking in and near all churches.
229
 
5 Dec 1590 –
16 Oct 1591
(315 دن)
  Gregory XIV
Papa GREGORIUS Quartus Decimus
Niccolò Sfondrati 11 Feb 1535 Somma Lombardo, Lombardy, Duchy of Milan 55 / 56 اطالوی. Modified the constitution Effraenatam of Sixtus V so that the penalty for abortion did not apply until the foetus became animated (1591). Made gambling on papal elections punishable by excommunication.
230
 
29 Oct 1591 –
30 Dec 1591
(62 دن)
  Innocent IX
Papa INNOCENTIUS Nonus
Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti 20 July 1519 Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, پاپائی ریاستاں 72 / 72 اطالوی. Supported the cause of Philip II and the Catholic League against Henry IV in the French Wars of Religion. Prohibited the alienation of church property.
231
 
30 Jan 1592 –
3 March 1605
(13 سال، 32 دن)
فائل:Papst Clemens VIII اطالوی 17ویں صدی.jpg Clement VIII
Papa CLEMENS Octavus
Ippolito Aldobrandini 24 Feb 1536 Fano, Marche, پاپائی ریاستاں 55 / 69 اطالوی. Initiated an alliance of European Christian powers to partake in the war with the Ottoman Empire known as The Long War (1595). Convened the Congregatio de Auxiliis which addressed doctrinal disputes between the Dominicans and Jesuits regarding free will and divine grace.[۱۲]

17ویں صدی

سودھو
پوپ 17ویں صدی
Pontiff
number
Pontificate تصویر ناں: پنجابی
· لاطینی
ذاتی ناں جم تھاں عمر پاپائیت ویلے /
پاپائیت خاتمہ
نوٹس
232
 
1 April 1605 –
27 April 1605
(26 دن)
  Leo XI
Papa LEO Undecimus
Alessandro Ottaviano de' Medici 2 June 1535 Florence, Duchy of Florence 69 / 69 اطالوی. The nephew of Leo X. Called "Papa Lampo" (Lightning Pope) for his brief pontificate.
233
 
16 May 1605 –
28 Jan 1621
(15 سال، 257 دن)
  Paul V
Papa PAULUS Quintus
Camillo Borghese 17 Sept 1550 روم، Lazio, پاپائی ریاستاں 52 / 68 Motto: Absit nisi in te gloriari ("May it be absent, except to glory in you")[۱۳]

اطالوی. Known for various building projects which included the facade of St Peter's Basilica. Established the Bank of the Holy Spirit (1605); restored the Aqua Traiana.

234
 
9 Feb 1621 –
8 July 1623
(2 سال، 149 دن)
  Gregory XV
Papa GREGORIUS Quintus Decimus
Alessandro Ludovisi 9 Jan 1554 Bologna, Emilia-Romagna, پاپائی ریاستاں 67 / 69 اطالوی. Established the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith (1622). Issued the bull Aeterni Patris (1621) which imposed conclaves to be by secret ballot. Issued the constitution Omnipotentis Dei against magicians and witches (1623).
235
 
6 Aug 1623 –
29 July 1644
(20 سال، 358 دن)
  Urban VIII
Papa URBANUS Octavus
Maffeo Barberini 5 April 1568 Florence, Grand Duchy of Tuscany 55 / 76 اطالوی. Trial against Galileo Galilei. The last pope to expand papal territory by force of arms. Issued a 1624 bull that made the use of tobacco in holy places punishable by excommunication.
236
 
15 Sept 1644 –
7 Jan 1655
(10 سال، 114 دن)
  Innocent X
Papa INNOCENTIUS Decimus
Giovanni Battista Pamphilj 6 May 1574 روم، Lazio, پاپائی ریاستاں 70 / 80 Motto: Alleviatæ sunt aquæ super terram ("Water on earth")[۱۴]

اطالوی. The great-great-great-grandson of Alexander VI. Erected the Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi in Piazza Navona. Promulgated the apostolic constitution Cum occasione (1653) which condemned five doctrines of Jansenism as heresy.

237
 
7 April 1655 –
22 May 1667
(12 سال، 45 دن)
  Alexander VII
Papa ALEXANDER Septimus
Fabio Chigi 13 Feb 1599 Siena, Grand Duchy of Tuscany 56 / 68 اطالوی. Great-nephew of Paul V. Commissioned St. Peter's Square. Issued the constitution Sollicitudo Omnium Ecclesiarum that set the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception almost identical to that of Pius IX centuries later.
238
 
20 June 1667 –
9 Dec 1669
(2 سال، 172 دن)
  Clement IX
Papa CLEMENS Nonus
Giulio Rospigliosi 28 Jan 1600 Pistoia, Grand Duchy of Tuscany 67 / 69 Motto: Aliis non sibi Clemens ("Clement to others, not to himself")[۱۵]

اطالوی. Commissioned the colonnade of St. Peter's Square. Mediated in the peace of Aachen (1668).

239
 
29 April 1670 –
22 July 1676
(6 سال، 84 دن)
  Clement X
Papa CLEMENS Decimus
Emilio Bonaventura Altieri 13 July 1590 روم، Lazio, پاپائی ریاستاں 79 / 86 Bonum auget malum minuit ("He increases good and diminishes evil")[۱۶]

اطالوی. Canonized the first saint from the Americas: St. Rose of Lima (1671). Decorated the bridge of Sant' Angelo with the ten statues of angels and the two fountains that adorn the piazza of St. Peter's. Established regulations for the removal of relics of saints from cemeteries.

240
 
21 Sept 1676 –
12 Aug 1689
(12 years, 325 days)
  Bl. Innocent XI
Papa INNOCENTIUS Undecimus
Benedetto Odescalchi 16 May 1611 Como, Lombardy, Duchy of Milan 65 / 78 Motto: Avarus non Implebitur ("The covetous man is not satisfied")[۱۷]

اطالوی. Condemned the doctrine of mental reservation (1679) and initiated the Holy League. Extended the Holy Name of Mary as a universal feast (1684). Admired for positive contributions to catechesis.

241
 
6 Oct 1689 –
1 Feb 1691
(1 سال، 118 دن)
  Alexander VIII
Papa ALEXANDER Octavus
Pietro Vito Ottoboni 22 April 1610 Venice, Republic of Venice 79 / 80 اطالوی. Condemned the so-called philosophical sin (1690).
242
 
12 July 1691 –
27 Sept 1700
(9 سال، 77 دن)
  Innocent XII
Papa INNOCENTIUS Duodecimus
Antonio Pignatelli, O.F.S 13 March 1615 Spinazzola, Apulia, Kingdom of Naples 76 / 85 اطالوی. Issued the bull رومیum decet Pontificem to stop nepotism (1692). Erected various charitable and educational institutions.
243
 
23 Nov 1700 –
19 March 1721
(20 سال، 116 دن)
  Clement XI
Papa CLEMENS Undecimus
Giovanni Francesco Albani 23 July 1649 Urbino, Marche, پاپائی ریاستاں 51 / 71 اطالوی. The "Chinese Rites" controversy. Patronized the first archaeological excavations in the رومی catacombs and made the feast of the Immaculate Conception universal.[۱]

18ویں صدی

سودھو
پوپ 18ویں صدی
Pontiff
number
Pontificate تصویر ناں: پنجابی
· لاطینی
ذاتی ناں جم تھاں عمر پاپائیت ویلے /
پاپائیت خاتمہ
نوٹس
244
 
8 May 1721 –
7 March 1724
(2 سال، 304 دن)
  Innocent XIII
Papa INNOCENTIUS Tertius Decimus
Michelangelo dei Conti 13 May 1655 Poli, Lazio, پاپائی ریاستاں 65 / 68 اطالوی. Prohibited the Jesuits from prosecuting their mission in China ordering that no new members should be received into the order.
245
 
29 May 1724 –
21 Feb 1730
(5 سال، 268 دن)
  S.D. Benedict XIII
Papa BENEDICTUS Tertius Decimus
Pietro Francesco Orsini, O.P. 2 Feb 1649 Gravina in Puglia, Bari, Kingdom of Naples 75 / 81 اطالوی. Member of the Dominican Order; third and last member of the Orsini family to be pope. Originally called Benedict XIV due to the antipope but reverted to XIII. Repealed the worldwide tobacco smoking ban set by Urban VII and Urban VIII.
246
 
12 July 1730 –
6 Feb 1740
(9 سال، 209 دن)
  Clement XII
Papa CLEMENS Duodecimus
Lorenzo Corsini, O.F.S 7 April 1652 Florence, Grand Duchy of Tuscany 78 / 87 Motto: Dabis discernere inter malum et bonum ("You shall deign to distinguish between good and evil")[۱۸]

اطالوی. [Completed the new façade of the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran (1735). Commissioned the Trevi Fountain in Rome (1732). Condemned Freemasonry in In eminenti apostolatus (1738). Last pope to be elected at an old age until Pope Benedict XVI in 2005.

247
 
17 Aug 1740 –
3 May 1758
(17 سال، 259 دن)
  Benedict XIV
Papa BENEDICTUS Quartus Decimus
Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini 31 March 1675 Bologna, [[پاپائی ریاستاں]] 65 / 83 Motto: Curabuntur omnes ("All will be healed")[۱۹]

اطالوی. Reformed the education of priests and the calendar of feasts. Completed the Trevi Fountain and affirmed the teachings of Thomas Aquinas; founded academies of art, religion and science.

248
 
6 July 1758 –
2 Feb 1769
(10 سال، 211 دن)
  Clement XIII
Papa CLEMENS Tertius Decimus
Carlo della Torre di Rezzonico 7 March 1693 Venice, Republic of Venice 65 / 75 اطالوی. Provided the famous fig leaves on nude male statues in the Vatican. Defended the Society of Jesus in "Apostolicum pascendi" (1765).
249
 
19 May 1769 –
22 Sept 1774
(5 سال، 126 دن)
  Clement XIV
Papa CLEMENS Quartus Decimus
Giovanni Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli, O.F.M. Conv. 31 Oct 1705 Sant'
Arcangelo di Romagna
, [[پاپائی ریاستاں]]
63 / 68 اطالوی. Member of the Conventual Franciscan Order. Suppressed the Society of Jesus in the brief "Dominus ac Redemptor" (1773).
250
 
15 Feb 1775 –
29 Aug 1799
(24 سال، 195 دن)
  Pius VI
Papa PIUS Sextus
Count Giovanni Angelo Braschi 25 Dec 1717 Cesena, Emilia-Romagna, پاپائی ریاستاں 57 / 81 Motto: Floret in domo domini ("It blossoms in the house of God")[۲۰]

اطالوی. Condemned the French Revolution; expelled from the پاپائی ریاستاں by French troops from 1798 until his death. The last pope to be a patron of Renaissance art.

29 Aug 1799 –
14 March 1800 (228 days)
  Interregnum Six-month period without a valid pope elected. This was due to unique logistical problems (the old pope died a prisoner and the conclave was in Venice) and a deadlock among cardinals voting.
251
 
14 March 1800 –
20 Aug 1823
(23 سال، 159 دن)
  S.D. Pius VII
Papa PIUS Septimus
Count Barnaba Niccolò Maria Luigi Chiaramonti, O.S.B. 14 Aug 1742 Cesena, Emilia-Romagna, پاپائی ریاستاں 57 / 81 اطالوی. Member of the Order of Saint Benedict. Present at Napoleon's coronation as Emperor of the French. Briefly expelled from the [[پاپائی ریاستاں]] by the French between 1809 and 1814.

19ویں صدی

سودھو
پوپ 19ویں صدی
Pontiff
number
Pontificate تصویر ناں: پنجابی
· لاطینی
ذاتی ناں جم تھاں عمر پاپائیت ویلے /
پاپائیت خاتمہ
نوٹس
252
 
28 Sept 1823 –
10 Feb 1829
(5 سال، 135 دن)
  Leo XII
Papa LEO Duodecimus
Count Annibale Francesco Clemente Melchiore Girolamo Nicola Sermattei della Genga 22 Aug 1760 Genga, Marche, پاپائی ریاستاں 63 / 68 اطالوی. Placed the Catholic educational system under the control of the Jesuits through Quod divina sapientia (1824). Condemned the Bible societies.
253
 
31 March 1829 –
30 Nov 1830
(1 سال، 244 دن)
  Pius VIII
Papa PIUS Octavus
Francesco Saverio Castiglioni 20 Nov 1761 Cingoli, Marche, پاپائی ریاستاں 67 / 69 اطالوی. Accepted Louis Philippe I as King of the French. Condemned the masonic secret societies and modernist biblical translations in the brief Litteris altero (1830).
254
 
2 Feb 1831 –
1 June 1846
(15 سال، 119 دن)
  Gregory XVI
Papa GREGORIUS Sextus Decimus
Bartolomeo Alberto Cappellari, O.S.B. Cam. 18 Sept 1765 Belluno, Veneto, Republic of Venice 65 / 80 اطالوی. Member of the Camaldolese Order; last non-bishop to be elected to the papacy. Opposed democratic and modernising reforms in the پاپائی ریاستاں.
255
 
16 June 1846 –
7 Feb 1878
(31 سال، 236 دن)
  Bl. Pius IX
Papa PIUS Nonus
Count Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti, O.F.S. 13 May 1792 Senigallia, Marche, پاپائی ریاستاں 54 / 85 اطالوی. Opened the First Vatican Council; lost the [[پاپائی ریاستاں]] to Italy. Defined the dogma of the Immaculate Conception and defined papal infallibility. Issued the controversial Syllabus of Errors. Second longest serving pope in history after Saint Peter.
256
 
20 Feb 1878 –
20 July 1903
(25 سال، 150 دن)
  Leo XIII
Papa LEO Tertius Decimus
Gioacchino Vincenzo Raffaele Luigi Pecci, O.F.S. 2 March 1810 Carpineto رومیo, Lazio, Italy 67 / 93 اطالوی. Issued the encyclical Rerum novarum; supported Christian democracy against Communism. Had the fourth-longest reign after Pius IX, Saint Peter and John Paul II. Promoted the rosary and the scapular and approved two new Marian scapulars; first pope to fully embrace the concept of Mary as mediatrix.

20ویں صدی

سودھو
پوپ 20ویں صدی
Pontiff
number
Pontificate تصویر ناں: پنجابی
· لاطینی
ذاتی ناں جم تھاں عمر پاپائیت ویلے /
پاپائیت خاتمہ
نوٹس
257
 
4 Aug 1903 –
20 Aug 1914
(11 سال، 16 دن)
  St Pius X
Papa PIUS Decimus
Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto, O.F.S. 2 June 1835 Riese, Treviso, Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia 68 / 79 Motto: Instaurare Omnia in Christo ("Restore all things in Christ")

اطالوی. Encouraged and expanded reception of the Eucharist. Combatted Modernism; issued the oath against it. Advocated the Gregorian Chant and reformed the رومی Breviary.

258
 
3 Sept 1914 –
22 Jan 1922
(7 سال، 141 دن)
  Benedict XV
Papa BENEDICTUS Quintus Decimus
Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista Della Chiesa, O.F.S. 21 Nov 1854 Pegli, Genoa, Kingdom of Sardinia 59 / 67 Motto: In te, Domine, speravi: non confundar in aeternum. ("In thee, o Lord, have I trusted: let me not be confounded for evermore.")

اطالوی. Credited for intervening for peace during World War I. Issued the 1917 Code of Canon Law; supported the missionaries in Maximum Illud. Remembered by Benedict XVI as a "prophet of peace".

259
 
6 Feb 1922 –
10 Feb 1939
(17 سال، 4 دن)
  Pius XI
Papa PIUS Undecimus
Achille Ambrogio Damiano Ratti, O.F.S. 31 May 1857 Desio, Milan, Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia 64 / 81 Motto: Pax Christi in Regno Christi ("The Peace of Christ in the Kingdom of Christ")

اطالوی. Signed the Lateran Treaty with Italy (1929) establishing Vatican City as a sovereign state. Inaugurated Vatican Radio (1931). Re-founded the Pontifical Academy of Sciences (1936). Created the feast of Christ the King. Opposed Communism and Nazism.

260
 
2 March 1939 –
9 Oct 1958
(19 سال، 221 دن)
  Ven. Pius XII
Papa PIUS Duodecimus
Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli, O.F.S. 2 March 1876 Rome, Italy 63 / 82 Motto: Opus Justitiae Pax ("The work of justice [shall be] peace")

اطالوی. Invoked papal infallibility in the encyclical Munificentissimus Deus; defined the dogma of the Assumption. Eliminated the اطالوی majority of cardinals. Credited with intervening for peace during World War II; controversial for his reactions to the Holocaust.

261
 
28 Oct 1958 –
3 June 1963
(4 سال، 218 دن)
  St John XXIII
Papa IOANNES Vicesimus Tertius
Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, O.F.S. 25 Nov 1881 Sotto il Monte, Bergamo, Italy 76 / 81 Motto: Obedientia et Pax ("Obedience and peace")

اطالوی. Opened the Second Vatican Council; called "Good Pope John". Issued the encyclical Pacem in terris (1963) on peace and nuclear disarmament; intervened for peace during the Cuban Missile Crisis (1962).

262
 
21 June 1963 –
6 Aug 1978
(15 سال، 46 دن)
  Bl. Paul VI
Papa PAULUS Sextus
Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini 26 Sept 1897 Concesio, Brescia, Italy 65 / 80 Motto: Cum Ipso in Monte ("With Him on the mount")

اطالوی. Last pope to be crowned in a coronation with the tiara. First pope to travel to the United States and Australia; first pope since 1809 to travel outside Italy. Closed the Second Vatican Council. Issued the encyclical Humanae vitae (1968) condemning artificial contraception.

263
 
26 Aug 1978 –
28 Sept 1978
(33 دن)
  Ven. John Paul I
Papa IOANNES PAULUS Primus
Albino Luciani 17 Oct 1912 Forno di Canale, Belluno, Italy 65 / 65 Motto: Humilitas ("Humility")

اطالوی. Abolished the coronation opting for the Papal Inauguration. First pope to use 'the First' in papal name; first with two names for two immediate predecessors. Last pope to use the Sedia Gestatoria.

264
 
16 Oct 1978 –
2 April 2005
(26 سال، 168 دن)
  St John Paul II
(John Paul the Great)[۲۱]
Papa IOANNES PAULUS Secundus
Karol Józef Wojtyla 20 May 1920 Wadowice, Poland 58 / 84 Motto: Totus Tuus ("Totally yours")

First Polish pope and first non-اطالوی pope since Adrian VI (1522–1523). Traveled extensively, visiting 129 countries during his pontificate. Third longest reign after Pius IX and Saint Peter. Founded World Youth Day (1984) and the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences (1994). Canonized more saints than all his predecessors. Youngest individual to start his papacy since Pius IX (1846).

تیسرا ہزاریہ

سودھو

21ویں صدی

سودھو
پوپ 21st century
Pontiff
number
Pontificate تصویر ناں: پنجابی
· لاطینی
ذاتی ناں جم تھاں عمر پاپائیت ویلے /
پاپائیت خاتمہ
نوٹس
265
 
19 April 2005
28 Feb 2013
(7 سال، 315 دن)
  Benedict XVI
Papa BENEDICTUS Decimus Sextus
Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger 16 April 1927 (age 90) Marktl am Inn, Bavaria, Germany 78 / 85 Motto: Cooperatores Veritatis ("Cooperators of the truth")

German. Oldest to become pope since Clement XII (1730). Elevated the Tridentine Mass to a more prominent position and promoted the use of Latin; re-introduced several disused papal garments. Established the Anglican Ordinariate (2009). First pope to renounce the papacy on his own initiative since Celestine V (1294),[۲۲] retaining regnal name with title of Pope Emeritus.[۲۳]

266
 
13 March 2013
present
(11 سال، 226 دن)
  Francis
Papa FRANCISCUS
Jorge Mario Bergoglio, S.J. 17 Dec 1936 (age 80) Flores, Buenos Aires, Argentina 76 / - Motto: Miserando atque Eligendo ("Lowly but chosen", literally 'by having mercy, by choosing him')[۲۴]

Argentinian. First pope to be born outside Europe since Gregory III (731–741) and the first from the Americas; first pope from the Southern Hemisphere. First pope from a religious institute since Gregory XVI (1831–1846); first Jesuit pope. First to use a new and non-composed regnal name since Lando (913–914).

کتاباں

سودھو
  • The Early Papacy: To the Synod of Chalcedon in 451, Adrian Fortescue, Ignatius Press, 2008.
  • The Oxford Dictionary of Popes, John N.D. Kelly, Oxford University Press, 1986.
  • Catholicism, Henri de Lubac, Ignatius Press, 1988.
  • Rome and the Eastern Churches, Aidan Nichols, Ignatius Press, 2010.
  • I Papi. Venti secoli di storia, Pontificia Amministrazione della Patriarcale Basilica di San Paolo, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2002.
  • Rome Sweet Home, Scott Hahn, Ignatius Press, 1993.
  • Enciclopedia dei Papi, AA.VV., Istituto dell'Enciclopedia اطالویa, 2000.

حوالے

سودھو
  1. ۱.۰ ۱.۱ ۱.۲ «Papal Timeline». ۲۰۰۵. بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۲۰ جولائی ۲۰۱۴. دریافت‌شده در ۳ اگست ۲۰۱۴.
  2. Deno John Geanakoplos (15 Sep 1989). Constantinople and the West: essays on the late Byzantine (Palaeologan) and اطالوی Renaissances and the Byzantine and رومی churches. Univ of Wisconsin Press, 263–. ISBN 978-0-299-11884-6. Retrieved on 3 March 2012. 
  3. سائیٹ غلطی: نا منیا جان والا <ref> ٹیگ کوئی لکھت نئیں دتی گئی اتے پتے EncChrPope لئی۔
  4. «Blessed Eugene III». دریافت‌شده در ۹ جولائی ۲۰۱۵.
  5. For the dates of death of Clement III and the election of Celestine III see Katrin Baaken: Zu Wahl, Weihe und Krönung Papst Cölestins III. Deutsches Archiv für Erforschung des Mittelalters Volume 41 / 1985, pp. 203–211
  6. Philip Hughes, "Innocent III & the Latin East," History of the Church, vol. 2, p. 371, Sheed & Ward, 1948.
  7. «Pope Adrian VI (1522-1523)». GCatholic. دریافت‌شده در ۱ اپریل ۲۰۱۴.
  8. «Pope Clement VII (1523-1534)». GCatholic. دریافت‌شده در ۱ اپریل ۲۰۱۴.
  9. «Pope Paul IV (1555-1559)». GCatholic. دریافت‌شده در ۱ اپریل ۲۰۱۴.
  10. «Pope Pius V (1566-1572)». GCatholic. دریافت‌شده در ۱ اپریل ۲۰۱۴.
  11. «Pope Gregory XIII (1572-1585)». دریافت‌شده در ۳ اگست ۲۰۱۴.
  12. John Henry Blunt (1874). "Jansenists", Dictionary of Sects, Heresies, Ecclesiastical Parties, and Schools of Religious Thought. Rivingtons, 234–240. Retrieved on 11 Aug 2012. 
  13. «Pope Alexander VII (1655-1667)». GCatholic. دریافت‌شده در ۱ اپریل ۲۰۱۴.
  14. «Pope Innocent X (1644-1655)». دریافت‌شده در ۳ اگست ۲۰۱۴.
  15. «Pope Clement IX (1667-1669)». دریافت‌شده در ۳ اگست ۲۰۱۴.
  16. «Pope Clement X (1670-1676)». دریافت‌شده در ۳ اگست ۲۰۱۴.
  17. «Pope Innocent XI (1676-1689)». دریافت‌شده در ۳ اگست ۲۰۱۴.
  18. «Pope Clement XII (1730-1740)». GCatholic. دریافت‌شده در ۱۴ اگست ۲۰۱۴.
  19. «Pope Benedict XIV (1740-1758)». GCatholic. دریافت‌شده در ۱۴ اگست ۲۰۱۴.
  20. «The Wind was too Strong». Rome Art Lover. دریافت‌شده در ۱۲ فروری ۲۰۱۴.
  21. Bottum, Joseph (18 April 2005). "John Paul the Great". The Weekly Standard: pp. 1–2. https://web.archive.org/web/20090706015929/http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/005/469kzdxb.asp. Retrieved on
    ۱ جنوری ۲۰۰۹. 
  22. Brown, Andrew (11 Feb 2013). "Benedict, the placeholder pope who leaves a battered, weakened church". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/feb/11/benedict-placehold-pope-weakened-church. Retrieved on
    ۱۲ فروری ۲۰۱۳. 
  23. Pianigiani, Gaia; Povoledo, Elisabetta (27 Feb 2013). "Benedict XVI to Keep His Name and Become Pope Emeritus". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/27/world/europe/benedict-xvi-to-keep-his-name-and-become-pope-emeritus.html. 
  24. Scarisbrick, Veronica (22 March 2013). "Pope Francis : "Miserando atque eligendo"...". Vatican Radio. Vatican Radio (The Holy See). https://web.archive.org/web/20171018143713/http://www.news.va/en/news/pope-francis-miserando-atque-eligendo. Retrieved on
    ۱۰ مئی ۲۰۱۵. 

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