نوبل انعام برائے معاشیات وصول کنندگان دی لسٹ

ہر سال رائل سویڈش آکیڈمی آف سائنس، سویڈیش آکیڈمی، کارولینسکیا انسیٹیوٹ تے ناروینجین نوبل کمیٹی نوبل انعام حاصل کرنے والےآں دا اعلان کردی ا‏‏ے۔ ایہ انعام ایداں دے ادارےآں یا شخصیتاں نو‏‏ں دتا جاندا اے جنھاں نے کیمیاء، طبعیات، ادب، امن، فعلیات یا طب دے میدان وچ نمایاں ترین کم انجام دتا ہوئے۔ الفریڈ نوبل د‏‏ی وصیت دے مطابق ایہ انعام نوبل فاؤنڈیشن دے زیر انتظام ا‏‏ے۔ ہر نوبل انعام یافتہ نو‏‏ں اک سونے دا تمغا، اک ڈپلومہ تے اک خاص رقم د‏‏ی دتی جاندی ا‏‏ے۔ اس رقم د‏‏ی قیمت ہر سال نوبل فاؤنڈیشن د‏‏ی طرف تو‏ں طے کيتی جاندی ا‏‏ے۔

لسٹ سودھو

سال وصول کنندہ ملک وجہ
1969   راگنرفرشچ   Norway "for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes"[۱]
  جان ٹنبرجن   Netherlands
1970   پاؤل سیمیولسن   United States "for the scientific work through which he has developed static and dynamic economic theory and actively contributed to raising the level of analysis in economic science"[۲]
1971 فائل:Kuznets portrait.jpg سائمن کزٹس   United States "for his empirically founded interpretation of economic growth which has led to new and deepened insight into the economic and social structure and process of development"[۳]
1972 جان ہک   United Kingdom "for their pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory."[۴]
  کینتھ ارو   United States
1973 واسلےلیونٹیف   سوویت اتحاد
  United States
"for the development of the input-output method and for its application to important economic problems"[۵]
1974 فائل:Gunnar Myrdal – Sveriges styresmän.jpg گونر مائرڈل   Sweden "for their pioneering work in the زری پالیسی and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena."[۶]
  فریڈریک ہاک   Austria
  United Kingdom
1975   لیونڈکانٹروچ   سوویت اتحاد "for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources"[۷]
فائل:Tjalling Koopmans.jpg تجالنگ کوپمنس   Netherlands
  United States
1976   ملٹن فریڈمان   United States "for his achievements in the fields of consumption analysis, monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilisation policy"[۸]
1977   برٹل ہلن   Sweden "for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of بین الاقوامی تجارت and international capital movements"[۹]
  جیمز میڈے   United Kingdom
1978   ہربرٹ اے۔ سائمن   United States "for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations"[۱۰]
1979 فائل:Theodore Schultz.jpg تھیوڈور سکلٹز   United States "for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of ترقی پذیر ملک."[۱۱]
فائل:Arthur Lewis (Nobel photo).jpg Arthur Lewis   Saint Lucia
  United Kingdom
1980 لاؤرنس کلائین   United States "for the creation of معاشی پیمائش models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies"[۱۲]
1981   جیمز ٹوبن   United States "for his analysis of financial markets and their relations to expenditure decisions, employment, production and prices"[۱۳]
1982 فائل:George Stigler.jpg جیورج سٹگلر   United States "for his seminal studies of industrial structures, functioning of markets and causes and effects of public regulation"[۱۴]
1983 فائل:Debreu, Gérard (1921–2004).jpeg گیرارڈ ڈیبریو   France "for having incorporated new analytical methods into economic theory and for his rigorous reformulation of the theory of general equilibrium"[۱۵]
1984 فائل:Richard Stone.jpg ریچرڈ سٹون   United Kingdom "for having made fundamental contributions to the development of systems of national accounts and hence greatly improved the basis for empirical economic analysis"[۱۶]
1985   فرانکو موڈگ لیامی   Italy "for his pioneering analyses of بچت and of financial markets"[۱۷]
1986   جیمز ایم۔ بچانن   United States "for his development of the contractual and constitutional bases for the theory of economic and political decision-making"[۱۸]
1987   رابرٹ سولو   United States "for his contributions to the theory of economic growth"[۱۹]
1988   ماورس آلیس   France "for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources"[۲۰]
1989   ٹراگیو ہیولمو   Norway "for his clarification of the probability theory foundations of معاشی پیمائشs and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures"[۲۱]
1990 ہیری مارکوٹز   United States "for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics"[۲۲]
مرٹن ملر
  ولیم ایف۔ شارپ
1991 رونالڈ کوس   United Kingdom "for his discovery and clarification of the significance of transaction costs and property rights for the institutional structure and functioning of the economy"[۲۳]
1992   گارے بکر   United States "for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behaviour and interaction, including non-market behaviour"[۲۴]
1993   رابرٹ فوگل   United States "for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change"[۲۵]
ڈوگلس نارتھ
1994 فائل:John Harsanyi.jpg جون ہارسانويں   United States "for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the نظریہ بازی."[۲۶]
  جان فوربس ناش جے آر
  رینہارڈ سیلٹن   Germany
1995 رابرٹ لیوکس , جے آر   United States "for having developed and applied the hypothesis of rational expectations, and thereby having transformed macroeconomic analysis and deepened our understanding of economic policy"[۲۷]
1996 جیمز مرلیس   United Kingdom "for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information"[۲۸]
فائل:William Vickrey.gif ولیم وکری   Canada
  United States
1997   رابرٹ سی . مرٹن   United States "for a new method to determine the value of derivatives."[۲۹]
  میرون سکولز   Canada
  United States
1998   امرتیاسین   India "for his contributions to فلاحی معاشیات"[۳۰]
1999   رابرٹ منڈل   Canada "for his analysis of زری پالیسی and fiscal policy under different زر مبادلہ د‏‏ی شرح regimes and his analysis of optimum currency areas"[۳۱]
2000   جیمزہکمین   United States "for his development of theory and methods for analyzing selective samples"[۳۲]
ڈینیل مکفیڈل   United States "for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice"[۳۲]
2001   جارج اکرلوف   United States "for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information"[۳۳]
  میخائل سپنس
  جوزف اسٹگلیز
2002   ڈینئیل کہنیمن   Israel
  United States
"for having integrated insights from psychological research into economic science, especially concerning human judgment and decision-making under uncertainty"[۳۴]
  ورمن ایل سمتھ   United States "for having established laboratory experiments as a tool in empirical economic analysis, especially in the study of alternative market mechanisms"[۳۴]
2003   رابرٹ ایف۔اینگل   United States "for methods of analyzing economic سلسلہ زماں with time-varying volatility (ARCH)"[۳۵]
  کلائوگرینجر   United Kingdom "for methods of analyzing economic time series with common trends (cointegration)"[۳۵]
2004   فن ای. کائڈلینڈ   Norway "for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles."[۳۶]
  ایڈوارڈ سی . پرسکوٹ   United States
2005   Robert J. Aumann   United States
  Israel
"for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through نظریہ بازی analysis."[۳۷]
  Thomas C. Schelling   United States
2006   Edmund S. Phelps   United States "for his analysis of intertemporal tradeoffs in کلیاندی معاشیات policy"[۳۸]
2007   لیونڈ ہروکز   Poland
  United States
"for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory"[۳۹]
  Eric S. Maskin   United States
  Roger B. Myerson
2008   پاول کرگمین   United States "for his analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity"[۴۰]
2009   الینر اوسٹرم   United States "for her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons"[۴۱]
  اولیر ای . ولیمسن "for his analysis of economic governance, especially the boundaries of the firm"[۴۱]
2010   Peter A. Diamond   United States "for their analysis of markets with search frictions"[۴۲]
  ڈیل ٹی . موٹنسن
  کریسٹوفر اے . پسارائیڈ   Cyprus
2011   تھامس جے سارجنٹ   United States "for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy"[۴۳]
  کریسٹوفر اے. سمس
2012   الون اے روتھ   United States "for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design."[۴۴]
  Lloyd S. Shapley
2013   Eugene F. Fama   United States "for their empirical analysis of asset prices."[۴۵]
  لارس پیٹر ہنسن
فائل:Robert Shiller – World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2012.jpg رابرٹ جے۔ شیلر
2014 جین ترولی   France "for his analysis of market power and regulation".[۴۶]
2015   انگس ڈیٹن   United Kingdom
  United States
"for his analysis of consumption, poverty, and welfare".[۴۷]

حوالے سودھو

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