کرنال دی لڑائی ۱۷۳۹ء
(جنگ کرنال 1739ء توں مڑجوڑ)
کرنال دی لڑائی | |||||||||
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بسلسلہ نادر شاہ دا مغلیہ سلطنت اُتے حملہ | |||||||||
Portrait of نادر شاہ at the sack of دہلی in the aftermath of his victory at Karnal | |||||||||
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محارب | |||||||||
خاندان افشار | مغلیہ سلطنت | ||||||||
کمانڈر اور رہنما | |||||||||
Persian officers
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محمد شاہ Mughal officers
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طاقت | |||||||||
55,000 with a war-camp of 160,000 (mounted and armed)[۴][۵][۶][۷]
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75,000 (likely)[۸][۹][۱۰][۱۱] to 300,000 (including non-combatants)[۷][۱۲][۱۳][۱۴]
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ہلاکتیں اور نقصانات | |||||||||
1,100 to 2,500 with 5,000 wounded[۱۵][۱۶][۱۷] | 8,000-10,000[۱۸][۱۹] to 20,000–30,000[۱۲] |
تتائج
سودھو- قتل و خون
- نادر شاہ مئی ۱۷۳۹ دے شروع وچ دہلی توں چلا گیا۔ اوہ جنگی جانور تے خزانہ اِنّا نال لے گیا کہ تن سال تک ایران وچ ٹیکس نئيں لیا۔ اندارہ اے کہ خزانہ ۷۰ کروڑ دی لاگت دا سی۔
- مغلیہ سلطنت دے لئی ایہ بہت وڈا دھکا سی۔[۲۱]
حوالے
سودھو- ↑ Dupuy, R. Ernest and Trevor N. Dupuy, The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History, 4th Ed., (HarperCollinsPublishers, 1993), 711.
- ↑ David Marshall Lang. Russia and the Armenians of Transcaucasia, 1797–1889: a documentary record Columbia University Press, 1957 (digitalised March 2009, originally from the یونیورسٹی آف مشی گن) p 142
- ↑ Valeri Silogava, Kakha Shengelia. "History of Georgia: From the Ancient Times Through the "Rose Revolution" Caucasus University Publishing House, 2007 ISBN [[Special:BookSources/978-9994086160 p 158, 278
- ↑ Sarkar, J., Nadir Shah in India, P.38 [۱]
- ↑ Floor, Wiilem(2009). The rise & fall of Nader Shah: Dutch East India Company Reports 1730–1747, Mage Publishers
- ↑ Floor, Willem(1998). new facts on Nadir Shah's campaign in India in Iranian studies, p.198-219
- ↑ ۷.۰ ۷.۱ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Citation/CS1/COinS' not found.
- ↑ Sarkar, J., Nadir Shah in India, P.38 [۲]
- ↑ Kaushik Roy, War, Culture and Society in Early Modern South Asia, 1740-1849, p.32 "75,000"&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjWmIXSu-LoAhVI73MBHa7dB_sQuwUIMTAB#v=onepage&q&f=false
- ↑ A Comprehensive History of India: 1712-1772, p.69 "75,000"&dq=battle+of+karnal+"75,000"&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjWmIXSu-LoAhVI73MBHa7dB_sQ6AEIQDAE
- ↑ Sinha N.K, Bannerjee A.C., History of India, p.458 "75,000"&dq=battle+of+karnal+"75,000"&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjWmIXSu-LoAhVI73MBHa7dB_sQ6AEIOTAD
- ↑ ۱۲.۰ ۱۲.۱ Axworthy, Michael (2009). The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from tribal warrior to conquering tyrant, p. 254. I. B. Tauris
- ↑ Mohammad Kazem Marvi Yazdi, Rare views of the world" 3 vols., Ed Amin Riahi, Tehran, Third Edition, 1374
- ↑ "History of Nadir Shah's Wars" (Taarikhe Jahangoshaaye Naaderi), 1759, Mirza Mehdi Khan Esterabadi, (Court Historian)
- ↑ Kaushik Roy, War, Culture and Society in Early Modern South Asia, 1740-1849, p.32 "75,000"&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjWmIXSu-LoAhVI73MBHa7dB_sQuwUIMTAB#v=onepage&q&f=false
- ↑ Sarkar, J., Nadir Shah in India, P.51 [۳]
- ↑ Axworthy, Michael (2009). The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from tribal warrior to conquering tyrant, p. 263. I. B. Tauris
- ↑ Kaushik Roy, War, Culture and Society in Early Modern South Asia, 1740-1849, p.32 "75,000"&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjWmIXSu-LoAhVI73MBHa7dB_sQuwUIMTAB#v=onepage&q&f=false
- ↑ Sarkar, J., Nadir Shah in India, P.51 [۴]
- ↑ تھاںواں ِ مظہری - تالیف: حضرت شاہ غلام علی دہلوی، تحقیق وتعلیق وترجمہ: محمد اقبال مجدّدی
- ↑ http://www.globalrecorder.com/grnf-hidden/682-after-the-nader-invasion-decline-of-the-mughal-empire-began-3