جمہوری اتفاق (ترکی)

جمہوری اتفاق
People's Alliance
جمہوری اتفاق; People's Alliance; Cumhur İttifakı
رہنما	رجب طیب ایردوان (جسٹس اینڈ ڈویلپمنٹ پارٹی (ترکی)); Devlet Bahçeli (MHP); Mustafa Destici (BBP)
تاسیس	فروری 2018
نظریات	National conservatism; Social conservatism; Right-wing populism; Turkish nationalism; Centralization; Erdoğanism; صدارتی نظام; Euroscepticism
سیاسی حیثیت	دایاں بازو; to far-right
ترکی قومی اسمبلی	۳۴۱ / ۶۰۰
ترکی د‏‏ی میٹروپولیٹن بلدیات	۱۶ / ۳۰
District municipalities	۹۷۵ / ۱,۳۵۱
Provincial councillors	۹۴۵ / ۱,۲۵۱
Municipal Assemblies	۱۲,۹۹۲ / ۲۰,۴۹۸

جمہوری اتفاق یا عوامی اتحاد (انگریزی: People's Alliance) ^[۱۶] (ترکی زبان: Cumhur İttifakı) ترکی وچ اک انتخابی اتحاد اے جو ترکی دے عام انتخابات، 2018ء دے لئی وجود وچ آیا۔

حوالے

↑ Carkoglu, Ali (2004). Turkey and the European Union: Domestic Politics, Economic Integration and International Dynamics. Routledge, 127.
↑ Bayat, Asef (2013). Post-Islamism. Oxford University Press, 11.
↑ Celep, Ödül (2010). "Turkey's Radical Right and the Kurdish Issue: The MHP's Reaction to the "Democratic Opening"". Insight Turkey 12 (2).
↑ "AKP yet to win over wary business elite". Financial Times. 8 جولائ‏ی 2007. https://www.ft.com/content/1c9be0d0-2d77-11dc-939b-0000779fd2ac.
↑ Gunes, Cengiz (2013). The Kurdish Question in Turkey. Routledge. p. 270.
↑ (2004) Nationalism, Ethnicity, and Identity: Cross National and Comparative Perspectives. Transaction Secularism Publishers, 252. ISBN 978-1-4128-2936-6. “۔.the nationalist-fascist Turkish National Movement Party (MHP)۔”
↑ Gerges, Fawaz (2016). Contentious Politics in the Middle East. Springer, 297.
↑ "'Our bodies are Turkish, our souls Islamic!' The rise of Turkey's ultra-nationalists". Middle East Eye. 20 جولائ‏ی 2018. https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/our-bodies-are-turkish-our-souls-islamic-rise-turkeys-ultra-nationalists.
↑ Soner Cagaptay (2015-10-17). "Turkey's divisions are so deep they threaten its future". Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/oct/18/divided-turkey-future-threatened-isis. Retrieved on
۲۷ دسمبر ۲۰۱۵.
↑ Gerges, Fawaz (2016). Contentious Politics in the Middle East. Springer, 299.
↑ Yilmaz, Gözde (2017). Minority Rights in Turkey. Taylor & Francis, 65.
↑ "Turkish right-wing dissidents' bid to oust party leader foiled". Yahoo News. 15 مئی 2016. https://news.yahoo.com/wing-turkey-party-bid-oust-longtime-leader-033417332.html.
↑ Turkey Recent Economic and Political Developments Yearbook Volume 1 – Strategic Information and Developments۔ P.46. Published in جولائ‏ی 2015 and updated annually. International Business Publications, Washington, USA. Accessed via Google books. Retrieved 16 فروری 2017.
↑ Global Turkey in Europe II. Energy, Migration, Civil Society and Citizenship Issues in Turkey-EU Relations. p.180. First published by Edizioni Nuova Cultura in 2014. Published in Rome, Italy. Accessed via Google books. Retrieved 16 فروری 2017.
↑ Turkish far right on the rise. Archived 2013-12-20 at the وے بیک مشین The Independent. Author – Justin Huggler. Published 19 اپریل 1999. Retrieved 16 فروری 2017.
↑ «AKP, MHP to press button for 'People's Alliance'». Hürriyet Daily News. دریافت‌شده در 20 فروری 2018. تاریخ وارد شده در |accessdate= را بررسی کنید (کمک)

[1] Carkoglu, Ali (2004). Turkey and the European Union: Domestic Politics, Economic Integration and International Dynamics. Routledge, 127.

[2] Bayat, Asef (2013). Post-Islamism. Oxford University Press, 11.

[3] Celep, Ödül (2010). "Turkey's Radical Right and the Kurdish Issue: The MHP's Reaction to the "Democratic Opening"". Insight Turkey 12 (2).

[4] "AKP yet to win over wary business elite". Financial Times. 8 جولائ‏ی 2007. https://www.ft.com/content/1c9be0d0-2d77-11dc-939b-0000779fd2ac.

[5] Gunes, Cengiz (2013). The Kurdish Question in Turkey. Routledge. p. 270.

[6] (2004) Nationalism, Ethnicity, and Identity: Cross National and Comparative Perspectives. Transaction Secularism Publishers, 252. ISBN 978-1-4128-2936-6. “۔.the nationalist-fascist Turkish National Movement Party (MHP)۔”

[7] Gerges, Fawaz (2016). Contentious Politics in the Middle East. Springer, 297.

[8] "'Our bodies are Turkish, our souls Islamic!' The rise of Turkey's ultra-nationalists". Middle East Eye. 20 جولائ‏ی 2018. https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/our-bodies-are-turkish-our-souls-islamic-rise-turkeys-ultra-nationalists.

[Soner_Cagaptay-9] Soner Cagaptay (2015-10-17). "Turkey's divisions are so deep they threaten its future". Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/oct/18/divided-turkey-future-threatened-isis. Retrieved on
۲۷ دسمبر ۲۰۱۵.

[10] Gerges, Fawaz (2016). Contentious Politics in the Middle East. Springer, 299.

[11] Yilmaz, Gözde (2017). Minority Rights in Turkey. Taylor & Francis, 65.

[12] "Turkish right-wing dissidents' bid to oust party leader foiled". Yahoo News. 15 مئی 2016. https://news.yahoo.com/wing-turkey-party-bid-oust-longtime-leader-033417332.html.

[13] Turkey Recent Economic and Political Developments Yearbook Volume 1 – Strategic Information and Developments۔ P.46. Published in جولائ‏ی 2015 and updated annually. International Business Publications, Washington, USA. Accessed via Google books. Retrieved 16 فروری 2017.

[14] Global Turkey in Europe II. Energy, Migration, Civil Society and Citizenship Issues in Turkey-EU Relations. p.180. First published by Edizioni Nuova Cultura in 2014. Published in Rome, Italy. Accessed via Google books. Retrieved 16 فروری 2017.

[15] Turkish far right on the rise. Archived 2013-12-20 at the وے بیک مشین The Independent. Author – Justin Huggler. Published 19 اپریل 1999. Retrieved 16 فروری 2017.

[16] «AKP, MHP to press button for 'People's Alliance'». Hürriyet Daily News. دریافت‌شده در 20 فروری 2018. تاریخ وارد شده در |accessdate= را بررسی کنید (کمک)

[۱]

[۲]

[۳]

[۴]

[۵]

[۶]

[۷]

[۸]

[۹]

[۱۰]

[۱۱]

[۱۲]

[۱۳]

[۱۴]

[۱۵]

[۱۶]