ایران عظمی

ایران عظمی (Greater Iran) (فارسی: ایران بزرگ‎، ایران زَمین) تو‏ں مراد قفقاز، مغربی ایشیا، وسط ایشیا تے جنوبی ایشیا دے علاقہ جات نيں جو تاریخی طور اُتے مختلف ایرانی (فارسی) سلطنتاں مثلا ماد، ہخامنشی سلطنت، سلطنت اشکانیان، ساسانی سلطنت، دولت سامانیہ، صفوی سلطنت، افشار سلطنت، قاجار سلطنت دے زیر اثر ہونے د‏‏ی وجہ تو‏ں اہ‏م ایرانی ثقافتی اثر و رسوخ رکھدے نيں۔^[۱]^[۲]^[۳]^[۴]^[۵]^[۶]^[۷]^[۸]^[۹]

حوالے

↑ Marcinkowski, Christoph (2010). Shi'ite Identities: Community and Culture in Changing Social Contexts. LIT Verlag Münster, 83. ISBN 978-3-643-80049-7.
↑ «Interview with Richard N. Frye (CNN)». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در 2018-12-25. دریافت‌شده در 2007. نامعلوم پیرامیٹر دا |url-status= نظر انداز کردا (کمک); تاریخ وارد شده در |accessdate= را بررسی کنید (کمک)
↑ Richard Nelson Frye, The Harvard Theological Review, Vol. 55, No. 4 (Oct., 1962), pp. 261-268 http://www.jstor.org/pss/1508723 I use the term Iran in an historical context[…]Persia would be used for the modern state, more or less equivalent to "western Iran". I use the term "Greater Iran" to mean what I suspect most Classicists and ancient historians really mean by their use of Persia – that which was within the political boundaries of States ruled by Iranians.
↑ «IRAN i. LANDS OF IRAN». انسائیکلوپیڈیا ایرانیکا.
↑ Dialect, Culture, and Society in Eastern Arabia: Glossary. Clive Holes. 2001. Page XXX. ISBN 90-04-10763-0
↑ Lange, Christian. Justice, Punishment and the Medieval Muslim Imagination, Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-88782-3. Lange: "I further restrict the scope of this study by focusing on the lands of Iraq and greater Persia (including Khwārazm, Transoxania, and Afghanistan)."
↑ Gobineau, Joseph Arthur. Gobineau and Persia: A Love Story. ISBN 1-56859-262-0. Archived 2018-12-25 at the وے بیک مشین O'Donoghue: "...all set in the greater Persia/Iran which includes Afghanistan".
↑ Shiels, Stan (2004). Stan Shiels on centrifugal pumps: collected articles from "World Pumps" magazine. Elsevier, 11–12, 18. ISBN 1-85617-445-X. Shiels: "During the Sassanid period the term Eranshahr was employed to denote the region also known as Greater Iran..." Also: "...the Abbasids, who with Persian assistance assumed the Prophet's mantle and transferred their capital to Baghdad three years later; thus, on a site close to historic Ctesiphon and even older Babylon, the caliphate was established within the bounds of Greater Persia."
↑ «Columbia College Today». columbia.edu. بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۲۰۱۸-۱۲-۲۵. دریافت‌شده در ۹ دسمبر ۲۰۱۵. نامعلوم پیرامیٹر دا |url-status= نظر انداز کردا (کمک)

[Marcinkowski-1] Marcinkowski, Christoph (2010). Shi'ite Identities: Community and Culture in Changing Social Contexts. LIT Verlag Münster, 83. ISBN 978-3-643-80049-7.

[2] «Interview with Richard N. Frye (CNN)». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در 2018-12-25. دریافت‌شده در 2007. نامعلوم پیرامیٹر دا |url-status= نظر انداز کردا (کمک); تاریخ وارد شده در |accessdate= را بررسی کنید (کمک)

[3] Richard Nelson Frye, The Harvard Theological Review, Vol. 55, No. 4 (Oct., 1962), pp. 261-268 http://www.jstor.org/pss/1508723 I use the term Iran in an historical context[…]Persia would be used for the modern state, more or less equivalent to "western Iran". I use the term "Greater Iran" to mean what I suspect most Classicists and ancient historians really mean by their use of Persia – that which was within the political boundaries of States ruled by Iranians.

[IRAN_i._LANDS_OF_IRAN-4] «IRAN i. LANDS OF IRAN». انسائیکلوپیڈیا ایرانیکا.

[5] Dialect, Culture, and Society in Eastern Arabia: Glossary. Clive Holes. 2001. Page XXX. ISBN 90-04-10763-0

[6] Lange, Christian. Justice, Punishment and the Medieval Muslim Imagination, Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-88782-3. Lange: "I further restrict the scope of this study by focusing on the lands of Iraq and greater Persia (including Khwārazm, Transoxania, and Afghanistan)."

[7] Gobineau, Joseph Arthur. Gobineau and Persia: A Love Story. ISBN 1-56859-262-0. Archived 2018-12-25 at the وے بیک مشین O'Donoghue: "...all set in the greater Persia/Iran which includes Afghanistan".

[8] Shiels, Stan (2004). Stan Shiels on centrifugal pumps: collected articles from "World Pumps" magazine. Elsevier, 11–12, 18. ISBN 1-85617-445-X. Shiels: "During the Sassanid period the term Eranshahr was employed to denote the region also known as Greater Iran..." Also: "...the Abbasids, who with Persian assistance assumed the Prophet's mantle and transferred their capital to Baghdad three years later; thus, on a site close to historic Ctesiphon and even older Babylon, the caliphate was established within the bounds of Greater Persia."

[9] «Columbia College Today». columbia.edu. بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۲۰۱۸-۱۲-۲۵. دریافت‌شده در ۹ دسمبر ۲۰۱۵. نامعلوم پیرامیٹر دا |url-status= نظر انداز کردا (کمک)

[۱]

[۲]

[۳]

[۴]

[۵]

[۶]

[۷]

[۸]

[۹]