چین دی کمیونسٹ پارٹی
(چین کمیونسٹ پارٹی توں مڑجوڑ)
چین دی کمیونسٹ پارٹی 中国共产党 Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng | |
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پارٹی دا نشان | |
چینی نام | 中国共产党 |
جنرل سیکٹری | شی جن پنگ |
پولٹبیورو سٹینڈنگ کمیٹی | |
تاسیس | 1 جولائی 1921 |
صدر دفتر | Zhongnanhai, بیجنگ |
اخبار | پیپلز ڈیلی |
یوتھ ونگ | کمیونسٹ نوجوان لیگ |
ہتھیاربند دستا | پیپلز لبریشن آرمی |
رکنیت (کلائی 2014) | 8.67 کروڑ[۱] |
نظریات | کمیونزم، چینی لچھناں والا سام ازم |
سیاسی حیثیت | دورکھبا پاسہ (اتہاسک) ایکیکرت |
بین الاقوامی اشتراک | کمیونسٹ اتے ورکر پارٹیاں دی قومانتری میٹنگ (نگران) |
نیشنل پیپلز کانگرس (سیٹاں دی گنتی) | ۲,۱۵۷ / ۲,۹۸۷ |
جماعت دا پرچم | |
ویب سائٹ | |
english.cpc.people.com.cn |
چین دی کمیونسٹ پارٹی | |||||||||||||||||
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چینی ناں | |||||||||||||||||
آسان چینی | 中国共产党 | ||||||||||||||||
روایتی چینی | 中國共產黨 | ||||||||||||||||
Hanyu Pinyin | Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng | ||||||||||||||||
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چھوٹا ناں | |||||||||||||||||
چینی | 中共 | ||||||||||||||||
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تبتی ناں | |||||||||||||||||
تبتی | ཀྲུང་གོ་གུང་ཁྲན་ཏང | ||||||||||||||||
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ایغور ناں | |||||||||||||||||
ایغور | جۇڭگو كوممۇنىستىك پارتىيە
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چین دی کمیونسٹ پارٹی (سی.پی.سی.)[note ۱] عوامی جمہوریہ چین دی بانی اتے حکومتی سیاسی پارٹی ہے۔ ایہہ چین دی اکو-اک حکمران پارٹی ہے بھاویں ایہدے توں بغیر 8 ہور قنونی پارٹیاں وی ہن جو مل کے متحدہ مورچہ بناؤندیاں ہن۔ ایہدا قیام 1921 وچّ مکھ طور اتے چھن دوشیو اتے لی داتساؤ نے کیتا سی۔ پارٹی بڑی چھیتی اگے ودھی اتے 1949 تکّ اہنے 10 ورھے چلی خاناجنگی وچ کوومنتانن نوں ہرا دتا سی جس صدقہ چین دا لوک راج ہوند وچ آیا۔ 8.67 کروڑ دی میمبری نال ایہہ دنیاں دی سبھ توں وڈا سیاسی اکٹھ اے۔
- ↑ کئی وار چینی کمیونسٹ پارٹی وی آکھ دتا جاندا اے۔
کتاباں دی لڑی
سودھو- لیکھ اتے رسالیاں دے اندراج
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- Chambers, David Ian (30 April 2002). "Edging In from the Cold: The Past and Present State of Chinese Intelligence Historiography". Journal of the American Intelligence Professional (Central Intelligence Agency) 56 (3): pp. 31–46. http://books.google.no/books?id=WCgZJwXbNEEC&pg=PA31#v=onepage&q&f=false.
- Dynon, Nicholas (July 2008). ""Four Civilizations" and the Evolution of Post-Mao Chinese Socialist Ideology". The China Journal (University of Chicago Press) 60: pp. 83–109. http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/20647989?uid=3738744&uid=2134&uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&sid=21103099697187.
- Li, Cheng (19 November 2009). "Intra-Party Democracy in China: Should We Take It Seriously?". 30. China Leadership Monitor. pp. 1–14. http://www.brookings.edu/research/papers/2009/11/fall-china-democracy-li.
- Köllner, Patrick (August 2013). "Informal Institutions in Autocracies: Analytical Perspectives and the Case of the Chinese Communist Party". German Institute of Global and Area Studies. pp. 1–30. https://web.archive.org/web/20201117145421/https://www.giga-hamburg.de/de/system/files/publications/wp232_koellner.pdf. Retrieved on ۲۴ نومبر ۲۰۱۷.
- Miller, H. Lyman (19 November 2009). "Hu Jintao and the Party Politburo". 32. China Leadership Monitor. pp. 1–11. https://web.archive.org/web/20200413163540/https://media.hoover.org/sites/default/files/documents/clm9_lm.pdf. Retrieved on ۲۴ نومبر ۲۰۱۷.
- کتاباں
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- Carter, Peter (1976). Mao. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0192731408.
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- Coase, Ronald; Wang, Ling, (2012). How China Became Capitalist. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 1137019360.
- Ding, X.L. (2006). The Decline of Communism in China: Legitimacy Crisis, 1977–1989. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521026237.
- Feigon, Lee (2002). Mao: A Reinterpretation. Ivan R. Dee. ISBN 1566635225.
- Finer, Catherine Jones (2003). Social Policy Reform in China: Views from Home and Abroad. Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 0754631753.
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- Gregor, A. James (1999). Marxism, China & Development: Reflections on Theory and Reality. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 1412828155.
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- Kornberg, Judith; Faust, John (2005). China in World Politics: Policies, Processes, Prospects. University of British Columbia Press. ISBN 1588262480.
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باہری کڑیاں
سودھو Commons: چین دی کمیونسٹ پارٹی – مورتاں ، وڈیو
- People's Daily, دفتری ترجمان
- ↑ «China's Communist Party Reports First New Member Drop in Decade». Bloomberg Businessweek. Bloomberg L.P. ۳۰ جون ۲۰۱۴. دریافتشده در ۳۰ جون ۲۰۱۳.