اسکندر بیگ منشی

اسکندر بیگ منشی
جم	سنہ 1560 تبریز
وفات	سنہ 1634 (73–74 سال) تبریز
شہریت	ایران
عملی زندگی
پیشہ	مورخ
کارہائے نمایاں	تاریخ عالم‌آرای عباسی (کتاب)


ترمیم

اسکندر بیگ منشی (۱۵۶۰ء – ۱۶۳۲ء) جنہاں نو‏ں اسکندر بیگ ترکمان دے ناں تو‏ں وی جانیا جاندا ا‏‏ے۔^[۱]^[۲] اوہ صفوی شہنشاہ عباس اول کےدور وچ اک فارسی مورخ سن جو غز نژاد تعلّق رکھدے سن ۔^[۳]^[۴]^[۵] اسکندر بیگ نے بیوروکریسی وچ محاسب د‏‏ی حیثیت تو‏ں شروعات د‏‏ی لیکن بعد وچ شاہ دا سکریٹری بنا دتا گیا۔^[۳] اسکندر بیگ نے فارسی تریخ نگاری د‏‏ی اک سب تو‏ں وڈی تخلیق، تاریخ عالم‌آرای عباسی لکھی۔^[۲]^[۳]

اسکندر بیگ آذربائیجانی زبان جاݨدے سن ۔^[۶]

حوالے

↑ "HISTORIOGRAPHY vi. SAFAVID PERIOD"۔ انسائیکلوپیڈیا ایرانیکا
↑ ^۲.۰ ^۲.۱ "Iskandar Beg al-s̲h̲ahīr bi-Muns̲h̲ī"
↑ ^۳.۰ ^۳.۱ ^۳.۲ "Iskandar Beg Munshī"۔ Encyclopaedia of Islam
↑ Paulina Kewes, Ian W. Archer, Felicity Heal. The Oxford Handbook of Holinshed's Chronicles. — Oxford University Press, 2013. — PP. 256."Iskandar Beg's work is regarded as one of the finest works of Persian historiography, notable for both its literary quality and its author's Thucydidean claim to rely only on his own knowledge or that of direct participants in events."
↑ (2011-2012) The Oxford history of historical writing, Woolf, D. R. (Daniel R.), Feldherr, Andrew, 1963-, Hardy, Grant, 1961-, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 178. ISBN 978-0-19-921815-8. OCLC 720070157.
↑ Willem Floor, Hasan Javadi The Role of Azerbaijani Turkish in Safavid Iran // Iranian Studies. Vol. 46. Issue 4. — 2013. — С. 569-581. Not only did Persians learn another language, but so did the Azerbaijani Turkish speakers, who, despite the fact that Azerbaijani Turkish was the court language, had to know Persian, because it was the bureaucratic and literate language of the land. Shining examples of Qizilbash who spoke and wrote perfect Persian were Hasan Beg Rumlu (author of the Ahsan al-Tavarikh) and Eskandar Beg Monshi (author of the Tarikh-e ‘Alamara-ye ‘Abbasi). But among those Azerbaijani Turkish speakers who were less literary inclined some (or maybe many) made slow progress in learning Persian.

[1] "HISTORIOGRAPHY vi. SAFAVID PERIOD"۔ انسائیکلوپیڈیا ایرانیکا

[:0-2] ۲.۰ ^۲.۱ "Iskandar Beg al-s̲h̲ahīr bi-Muns̲h̲ī"

[:1-3] ۳.۰ ^۳.۱ ^۳.۲ "Iskandar Beg Munshī"۔ Encyclopaedia of Islam

[4] Paulina Kewes, Ian W. Archer, Felicity Heal. The Oxford Handbook of Holinshed's Chronicles. — Oxford University Press, 2013. — PP. 256."Iskandar Beg's work is regarded as one of the finest works of Persian historiography, notable for both its literary quality and its author's Thucydidean claim to rely only on his own knowledge or that of direct participants in events."

[5] (2011-2012) The Oxford history of historical writing, Woolf, D. R. (Daniel R.), Feldherr, Andrew, 1963-, Hardy, Grant, 1961-, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 178. ISBN 978-0-19-921815-8. OCLC 720070157.

[6] Willem Floor, Hasan Javadi The Role of Azerbaijani Turkish in Safavid Iran // Iranian Studies. Vol. 46. Issue 4. — 2013. — С. 569-581. Not only did Persians learn another language, but so did the Azerbaijani Turkish speakers, who, despite the fact that Azerbaijani Turkish was the court language, had to know Persian, because it was the bureaucratic and literate language of the land. Shining examples of Qizilbash who spoke and wrote perfect Persian were Hasan Beg Rumlu (author of the Ahsan al-Tavarikh) and Eskandar Beg Monshi (author of the Tarikh-e ‘Alamara-ye ‘Abbasi). But among those Azerbaijani Turkish speakers who were less literary inclined some (or maybe many) made slow progress in learning Persian.

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