آب و ہوا تبدیلی

پونپانی تبدیلی جاں آب و-ہوا دی بدلی جاں موسمی تبدیلی موسمی نمونیاں دے انکڑیاں دی ونڈ وچّ آئی اس تبدیلی نوں آکھیا جاندا ہے جدوں ایہہ تبدیلی لمے سمیں واسطے جاری رہے (مراد دہاکیاں توں لے کے لکھاں سالاں تکّ)۔ ایہدا مطلب اوسط موسمی حلاتاں وچّ آئے پھیر-بدل توں وی ہو سکدا ہے جاں پھیر ودھیرے سمیں دے اوسط حلاتاں دے سمیں وچّ آیا فرق (مراد گھٹّ جاں ودھ سرے دے موسمی واقعہ)۔ ایہہ تبدیلی کئی کارناں کر کے آ سکدی ہے جویں کہ جیو-عمل، دھرتی اتے پُجن والی سورج دی روشنی وچّ پھیر-بدل، پتری نرمانکی اتے جوالامکھی دا پھٹنا۔ کئی منکھی کاروائیاں نوں وی حالیہ پونپانی تبدیلی دا مکھ کارن منیا گیا ہے جہنوں عامَ طور اتے سنساری تاپ آکھیا جاندا ہے۔^[۱]

اس ویڈیو وچّ وکھایا گیا ہے کہ کویں پونپانی دی تبدیلی نے کاربن ڈائی آکسائیڈ دے ودھے ہوئے پدھر نال مل کے بوٹیاں دی نشو نما اتے اثر کیتا ہے۔

اگانھ پڑھن واسطے

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IPCC AR4 WG1 (2007). "Summary for Policymakers", in Solomon, S.; Qin, D.; Manning, M.; Chen, Z.; Marquis, M.; Averyt, K.B.; Tignor, M.; and Miller, H.L.: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-88009-1. (pb: سانچہ:ISBNT).
IPCC AR4 SYR (2007). "Summary for Policymakers", Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report, Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. IPCC. ISBN 92-9169-122-4. .
Emanuel K (August 2005). "Increasing destructiveness of tropical cyclones over the past 30 years" (PDF). Nature 436 (7051): 686–8. doi:10.1038/nature03906. PMID 16056221. Bibcode: 2005Natur.436..686E. ftp://texmex.mit.edu/pub/emanuel/PAPERS/NATURE03906.pdf.
Edwards, Paul Geoffrey; Miller, Clark A. (2001). Changing the atmosphere: expert knowledge and environmental governance. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-63219-5.
McKibben, Bill (2011). The Global Warming Reader. New York, N.Y.: OR Books. ISBN 978-1-935928-36-2.
Ruddiman, W. F. (2003). "The anthropogenic greenhouse era began thousands of years ago". Climate Change 61 (3): 261–293. doi:10.1023/B:CLIM.0000004577.17928.fa.
William F. Ruddiman (2005). Plows, plagues, and petroleum: how humans took control of climate. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-13398-0.
Ruddiman, W. F., Vavrus, S. J. and Kutzbach, J. E. (2005). "A test of the overdue-glaciation hypothesis". Quaternary Science Reviews 24 (11): 1. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2004.07.010. Bibcode: 2005QSRv...24....1R.
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Schmidt, G. A., Shindel, D. T. and Harder, S. (2004). "A note of the relationship between ice core methane concentrations and insolation". Geophys. Res. Lett. 31 (23): L23206. doi:10.1029/2004GL021083. Bibcode: 2004GeoRL..3123206S. http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2004/2004GL021083.shtml.
Wagner, Frederic H., (ed.) Climate Change in Western North America: Evidence and Environmental Effects (2009). ISBN 978-0-87480-906-0

باہرلے جوڑ

Commons: آب و ہوا تبدیلی – مورتاں ، وڈیو

Climate Summit 2011 – London from the B4E Business for the Environment
سانچہ:Dmoz
پونپانی تبدیلی دے وسیلے سورسواچ توں
پونپانی تبدیلی from the UCB Libraries GovPubs
پونپانی تبدیلی موسم دفتر (یوکے)
سرب-ویاپی پونپانی تبدیلی ناسا ولوں
Climate Change: Evidence & Causes Archived 2014-03-07 at the وے بیک مشین, from the Royal Society and the U.S. National Academy of Sciences
Ocean Motion: Satellites Record Weakening North Atlantic Current
پونپانی تبدیلی اتے انتر-سرکاری پینل (IPCC)
United Nations University's 'Our World 2' Climate Change Video Briefs
United Nations University's 'Our World 2' Indigenous voices on climate change films

سانچہ:In Our Time

پونپانی تبدیلی Performance سوچک 2010
Climate Library Archived 2014-09-02 at the وے بیک مشین at Center for Ocean Solutions, Stanford University
پونپانی تبدیلی: مونگے-پتھرے کگار اتے Archived 2010-06-14 at the وے بیک مشین An online video presentation by Prof. Ove Hoegh-Guldberg, University of Auckland
Climate & Development Knowledge Network, run by an alliance of organisations that include PwC and ODI
سانوں کی پتہ ہے — اصلیت، خدشے اتے پونپانی تبدیلی لئی جواب Archived 2014-06-05 at the وے بیک مشین 2014 دی اک رپورٹ، Am. Assn. for the Advancement of Science
Gateway to the United Nations Systems Work on Climate Change - The Science
Gateway to the United Nations Systems Work on Climate Change - Mitigation

↑ America's Climate Choices: Panel on Advancing the Science of Climate Change; National Research Council (2010). Advancing the Science of Climate Change. Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press. ISBN 0-309-14588-0. “(p1) ... there is a strong, credible body of evidence, based on multiple lines of research, documenting that climate is changing and that these changes are in large part caused by human activities. While much remains to be learned, the core phenomenon, scientific questions, and hypotheses have been examined thoroughly and have stood firm in the face of serious scientific debate and careful evaluation of alternative explanations. * * * (pp. 21–22) Some scientific conclusions or theories have been so thoroughly examined and tested, and supported by so many independent observations and results, that their likelihood of subsequently being found to be wrong is vanishingly small. Such conclusions and theories are then regarded as settled facts. This is the case for the conclusions that the Earth system is warming and that much of this warming is very likely due to human activities.”

[1] America's Climate Choices: Panel on Advancing the Science of Climate Change; National Research Council (2010). Advancing the Science of Climate Change. Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press. ISBN 0-309-14588-0. “(p1) ... there is a strong, credible body of evidence, based on multiple lines of research, documenting that climate is changing and that these changes are in large part caused by human activities. While much remains to be learned, the core phenomenon, scientific questions, and hypotheses have been examined thoroughly and have stood firm in the face of serious scientific debate and careful evaluation of alternative explanations. * * * (pp. 21–22) Some scientific conclusions or theories have been so thoroughly examined and tested, and supported by so many independent observations and results, that their likelihood of subsequently being found to be wrong is vanishingly small. Such conclusions and theories are then regarded as settled facts. This is the case for the conclusions that the Earth system is warming and that much of this warming is very likely due to human activities.”

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