سینٹ جیمس دا رستہ
سینٹ جیمس دا رستہ
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سینٹ جیمس دا رستہ (انگریزی Way of St. James, St. James's Way, St. James's Path, St. James's Trail, Route of Santiago de Compostela, سپینی بولی Camino de Santiago)[۱] ,[۲] قرون وسطی دا عیسائی دھرم وچّ یاترا کرن دا اک اہم رستہ سی۔ ایہہ رستہ جاں راہ سانتیاگو دے کومپوستیلا وڈا گرجاگھر ولّ جاندا ہے۔ ایہہ تھاں مذہبی روپ وچّ روم اتے یروشیلم دے برابر دی اہمیت رکھدا ہے۔ ایہہ منیا جاندا ہے کہ سینٹ جیمس ,جو جویدی دے پتر سن، نوں اتھے دفنایا گیا ہے۔ جہناں دے سریر نوں یروشیلم توں اک کشتی راہیں اتھے لیا کہ دفنایا گیا۔ اہناں نوں جس تھاں دفنایا گیا اتھے ہن سانتیاگو دے کومپوستیلا دا وڈا گرجاگھر ہے۔[۳]
اس رستہ تے اپنی یاترا دی بنیاد تے پاؤلو کوئلو نے اپنے کتاب د پلگرمیز لکھی ہے۔ اکتوبر 1987 وچّ یونیسکو ولوں اسنوں عالمی وراثت ٹکانیاں وچّ شامل کیتا گیا۔
اتہاس
سودھوسینٹ جیمس دا رستہ عیسائی یاتریاں لئی بہت اہم رستہ ہے۔[۴]
یاترا
سودھوYear | Pilgrims |
---|---|
1985 | 690 |
1986 | 1,801 |
1987 | 2,905 |
1988 | 3,501 |
1989 | 5,760² |
1990 | 4,918 |
1991 | 7,274 |
1992 | 9,764 |
1993 | 99,4361 |
1994 | 15,863 |
1995 | 19,821 |
1996 | 23,218 |
1997 | 25,179 |
1998 | 30,126 |
1999 | 154,6131 |
2000 | 55,004³ |
2001 | 61,418 |
2002 | 68,952 |
2003 | 74,614 |
2004 | 179,9441 |
2005 | 93,924 |
2006 | 100,377 |
2007 | 114,026 |
2008 | 125,141 |
2009 | 145,877 |
2010 | 272,7031 |
2011 | 179,919 |
2012 | 192,488 |
2013 | 215,880 |
1 Holy Years (Xacobeo/Jacobeo) 2 4th World Youth Day in Santiago de Compostela |
ساہت وچّ اس رستہ دا ذکر
سودھو- والٹر ستارکی، The Road to Santiago (1957) John Murray, reprinted 2003.
- James Michener, Iberia (1968); contains one chapter about the Camino de Santiago
- پاؤلو کوئلو ، The Pilgrimage (1987)
- Anne Carson, Kinds of Water first published in 1987. A prose poem that traces the narrator's journey, focusing on the philosophical questions it raises, especially with regards to the nature and desire of the pilgrim. The piece can be found in the 1995 anthology of Carson's essays Plainwater.
- Jack Hitt, Off the Road: A Modern-Day Walk Down the Pilgrim’s Route into Spain (1994)
- David Lodge, Therapy (1995)
- Cees Nooteboom, Roads to Santiago (English edition 1996)
- Kevin A. Codd, To the Field of Stars: A Pilgrim's Journey to Santiago de Compostela (2008)
- Sonia Choquette, Walking Home (2014)[۸]
- Shirley Maclaine, Camino: Journey of the Spirit
- Sherry Boas, "Billowtail" (2014)
- Hape Kerkeling, "I'm Off Then: Losing and Finding Myself on the Camino de Santiago" (2009)
باہری لنک
سودھو- Camino de Santiago Community dedicated to help pilgrims plan their trip
- Comeon.ws, detailed and accurate information about The Caminos and Albergues (GPS tracks, POIs, maps)
- Virtual Visit Archived 2010-09-24 at the وے بیک مشین Cathedral Santiago de Compostela
- Camino de Santiago Backpacking Journals Follow hikers as they walk the Way of Saint James
- The Art of medieval Spain, A.D. 500-1200, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Way of St. James (p. 175-183)
- Free Guide for Hikers on the Way of St. James
- Walk the Camino de Santiago de Compostela Archived 2018-08-26 at the وے بیک مشین First hand pilgrim advice for various European St. James pilgrimage walking routes
- App Mi Camino for Android SmartPhones
- Free Android app and maps for navigation to Camino de Santiago for Android SmartPhones
ایہ وی ویکھو
سودھوحوالے
سودھو- ↑ UNESCO
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Citation/CS1/COinS' not found.. This entry on indulgences suggests that the evolution of the doctrine came to include pilgrimage to shrines as a trend that developed from the eighth century A.D.: "Among other forms of commutation were pilgrimages to well-known shrines such as that at St. Albans in England or at Compostela in Spain. But the most important place of pilgrimage was Rome. According to Bede (674-735) the visitatio liminum, or visit to the tomb of the Apostles, was even then regarded as a good work of great efficacy (Hist. Eccl., IV, 23). At first the pilgrims came simply to venerate the relics of the Apostles and martyrs; but in course of time their chief purpose was to gain the indulgences granted by the pope and attached especially to the Stations."
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
- ↑ Pilgrims by year according to the office of pilgrims at the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela
- ↑ Pilgrims 2006-2009 according to the office of pilgrims at the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
- ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.