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دریائے ٹیمز دے تھلے سرنگاں

 دریائے ٹیمز دے تھلے سرنگاں
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تھلے دتی گئی جدول وچ لندن وچ تے اس دے آس پاس دریائے ٹیمز دے تھلے بہت ساریاں سرنگاں د‏‏ی لسٹ دتی گئی ا‏‏ے۔ سرنگاں سڑک اُتے چݪݨ والی گڈیاں، پیدل چݪݨ والےآں، زیر زمین تے ریلوے لائناں تے یوٹیلیٹیز دے لئی استعمال ہُندیاں نيں۔ کئی سرنگاں اک صدی تو‏ں ودھ پرانی نيں: اصل ٹیمز ٹنل دنیا د‏‏ی پہلی زیر آب سرنگ سی

سرنگاں د‏‏ی لسٹ

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Name Type Between Opened Carries Notes
Thames Cable Tunnel Edit this on WikidataUtility tunnelFormer Tilbury power station↔Eastcourt Marsh sealing end compound1970Power cable۱٬۶۷۵ میٹر (۵٬۴۹۵ فٹ) long, carries two 400
 kV circuits;[۱][۲] depth ۴۶ میٹر (۱۵۱ فٹ), only accessible by authorised personnel
High Speed 1 tunnels Edit this on WikidataRailway tunnelWest Thurrock, Swanscombe2007High Speed 1
Dartford Cable Tunnel Edit this on WikidataUtility tunnel2005Power cable
Barking cable tunnel Edit this on WikidataUtility tunnelBarking, Thamesmead1920s[۳]Power cable
Docklands Light Railway tunnel Edit this on WikidataRailway tunnelKing George V, Woolwich Arsenal2009ڈاک لینڈز لائٹ ریلوے
Crossrail tunnels Edit this on WikidataRailway tunnelWoolwich, North Woolwich2014[۵]Elizabeth lineTunnel construction completed in 2015; rail service began 24 مئی 2022.[۴]
Thames Barrier Edit this on WikidataFlood barrierWoolwich, North Woolwich1984Service tunnel only accessible by authorised personnel.
Millennium Dome cable tunnel Edit this on WikidataUtility tunnel[۷]Millennium Dome, West Ham1999Power cable۲٫۸-میٹر (۹ فٹ ۲ انچ) diameter, only accessible by authorised personnel
Jubilee line tunnels Edit this on WikidataRailway tunnelNorth Greenwich tube station, Canning Town station1999Jubilee line
Blackwall Tunnel (eastern) Edit this on WikidataRoad tunnel1967A102 road
Isle of Dogs Jubilee line tunnels Edit this on WikidataRailway tunnelCanary Wharf tube station, North Greenwich tube station1999Jubilee line
Docklands Light Railway tunnel Edit this on WikidataRailway tunnelIsland Gardens, Cutty Sark1999ڈاک لینڈز لائٹ ریلوے
Greenwich foot tunnel Edit this on WikidataPedestrian tunnel[۶]Millwall, Greenwich1899FootpathThe chief engineer was Alexander Binnie.
Deptford cable tunnel Edit this on WikidataUtility tunnel[۸]Deptford, WappingPower cable
Jubilee line tunnels Edit this on WikidataRailway tunnelCanada Water station, Canary Wharf tube station1999Jubilee line
Thames Tunnel Edit this on WikidataRailway tunnelWapping, Rotherhithe1843East London Line, لندن اوورگراؤنڈMarc Brunel. The world's first underwater tunnel, now part of the لندن اوورگراؤنڈ network. Originally a foot tunnel.
New Cross to Finsbury Market cable tunnel Edit this on WikidataUtility tunnelنیو کراس Substation – Wellclose Square Substation2017Power cable
Northern Line (Bank branch) tunnels Edit this on WikidataRailway tunnelLondon Bridge tube station, Bank and Monument stations1900Northern Line (Bank branch)
City & South London Railway tunnels Edit this on WikidataRailway tunnelBorough tube station, King William Street tube station1890City and South London RailwayOriginally rail tunnels, now disused. The world's first electric tube railway, with tunnels only ۱۰ فٹ ۲ انچ (۳٫۱۰ میٹر) in diameter, became disused in 1900 when new ۱۱-فٹ-۶-انچ (۳٫۵۱ میٹر) tunnels to the east replaced them
Waterloo & City line tunnels Edit this on WikidataRailway tunnelBank and Monument stations, Waterloo tube station1898Waterloo & City line
Bankside Cable Tunnel Edit this on WikidataUtility tunnel[۹]Bankside, Blackfriars1940sPower cable
Northern line (Charing Cross branch) tunnels Edit this on WikidataRailway tunnelWaterloo tube station, Embankment tube station1926Northern Line (Charing Cross branch)
Bakerloo line tunnels Edit this on WikidataRailway tunnelWaterloo tube station, Embankment tube station1906Bakerloo line
Bankside–Charing Cross cable tunnel Edit this on WikidataUtility tunnel[۹]Bankside substation to Charing Cross substation, partly runs beneath ہنگر فورڈ بریج اینڈ گولڈن جوبلی پلPower cable
Jubilee Line Extension tunnels Edit this on WikidataRailway tunnelWaterloo tube station, Westminster tube station1999Jubilee line
Victoria line tunnels Edit this on WikidataRailway tunnelVauxhall tube station, Pimlico tube station1971Victoria line
Wimbledon – Pimlico cable tunnel Edit this on WikidataUtility tunnel[۷]1996Power cable
Battersea steam tunnel Edit this on WikidataUtility tunnelBattersea, Pimlico20th centuryWater pipeUsed to carry steam under the Thames to the Churchill Gardens estate.
Battersea exhaust tunnels Edit this on WikidataUtility tunnelBattersea, Pimlico1920sTwo tunnels run under the Thames from the station and arrive on either side of Chelsea Bridge.
London Power Tunnels Edit this on WikidataUtility tunnelWimbledon, Kensal Green2018, 2011Power cable

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حوالے

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  1. ↑ Haswell, C.K. (دسمبر 1969). "Thames Cable Tunnel". Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers 44 (4): 323–340. doi:10.1680/iicep.1969.7250. 
  2. ↑ Anon (مئی 1970). "Cables Down Under". Electronics & Power 16 (5): 175. doi:10.1049/ep.1970.0161. 
  3. ↑ https://historicengland.org.uk/services-skills/education/educational-images/barking-power-station-creekmouth-barking-11049
  4. ↑ "Crossrail Project Update"۔ 22 جون 2019 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ 
  5. ↑ http://www.crossrail.co.uk/construction/tunnelling/railway-tunnels/thames-tunnel-plumstead-to-north-woolwich
  6. ↑ ۶.۰ ۶.۱ "Foot tunnels" 
  7. ↑ ۷.۰ ۷.۱ Knights, M.; Mathews, J. L. R.; Marshall, R. (اگست 2001). "Revealed: London's network of power tunnels". Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers – Civil Engineering 144 (3): 121–127. doi:10.1680/cien.2001.144.3.121. 
  8. ↑ "Open Infrastructure Map"۔ Open Infrastructure Map۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 23 مارچ 2020 
  9. ↑ ۹.۰ ۹.۱ "Open Infrastructure Map"۔ Open Infrastructure Map۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 23 مارچ 2020 

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