امریکی جنگ انقلاب
امریکی جنگ انقلاب | |||||||||
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![]() Clockwise from top left: Surrender of Lord Cornwallis after the Siege of Yorktown, Battle of Trenton, The Death of General Warren at the Battle of Bunker Hill, Battle of Long Island, Battle of Guilford Court House |
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لڑاکے | |||||||||
![]() سانچہ:Country data Kingdom of France France[۲] Co-belligerents: | سانچہ:Country data Kingdom of Great Britain | ||||||||
آگو | |||||||||
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| سانچہ:Country data Kingdom of Great Britain Sir William Howe سانچہ:Country data Kingdom of Great Britain Thomas Gage |
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طاقت | |||||||||
United States: 40,000 (Average)[۸] Allies: Native Allies: Unknown | Great Britain: 39,000 (Average)[۸] Loyalist forces: German auxiliaries: Native Allies: 13,000[۱۴] |
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موتاں تے نقصان | |||||||||
United States: 6,824 killed in battle 25,000–70,000 dead from all causes[۸][۱۵] Overall casualties up to 50,000[۱۶] France: 10,000 battle deaths (75% at sea) Spain: 5,000[۱۷] | Great Britain: 4,000 army killed in battle[۸] 1,243 navy killed in battle, 42,000 deserted, 18,500 died from disease (1776–1780)[۱۸] At least 24,000 dead from all causes Germans: 1,800 killed in battle |
امریکی جنگ انقلاب (American Revolutionary War) یا امریکی جنگ آزادی یا سادہ طور اُتے جنگ انقلاب سلطنت برطانیہ تے شمالی امریکا وچ اس دے 13 نوآبادیاتی ریاستاں دے وچکار ہونے والی مسلح تصادم سی جنھاں خود نوں اک آزاد ملک ریستہائے متحدہ امریکا دا ناں دتا سی۔ لڑائی دی شروعات بر اعظم شمالی امریکا توں شروع ہوئیاں۔ ست سالہ جنگ وچ شکست دا بدلہ لینے فرانس وی اس جنگ وچ اس نويں ریاست دا اتحادی بنیا۔ ايسے دے سبب اک عظیم جنگ برطانیہ ،فرانس سپین تے نیدرلینڈ دے وچکار لڑئی گئی۔ نال وچ اس جنگ دے اثرات دا رخ ہندوستان وی پہنچیا جتھے برطانیہ تے فرانس دے اتحادی ریاست میسور نال لڑائی ہوئی۔
حوالےلکھو
- ↑ A cease-fire in America was proclaimed by Congress on April 11, 1783 pursuant to a cease-fire agreement between Great Britain and France on January 20, 1783. The final peace treaty was not signed until September 3, 1783. Hostilities in India continued until July 1783.
- ↑ (1778–83)
- ↑ (1779–83)
- ↑ Oneida, Tuscarora, Watauga Association, Catawba, Lenape, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Mahican, Mi'kmaq (until 1779), ابیناکی, Cheraw, Seminole, Pee Dee, Lumbee
- ↑ (1780–83)
- ↑ (1780–84)
- ↑ Onondaga, Mohawk, Cayuga, Seneca, Mi'kmaq (from 1779), چروکی, Odawa, Muscogee, Susquehannock, Shawnee
- ↑ ۸.۰ ۸.۱ ۸.۲ ۸.۳ ۸.۴ Duncan, Louis C. MEDICAL MEN IN THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION (1931).
- ↑ ۹.۰ ۹.۱ Jack P. Greene and J. R. Pole. A Companion to the American Revolution (Wiley-Blackwell, 2003), p. 328.
- ↑ ۱۰.۰ ۱۰.۱ Jonathan Dull, A Diplomatic History of the American Revolution (Yale University Press, 1985), p. 110.
- ↑ Mackesy (1964), pp. 6, 176 (British seamen).
- ↑ Jasanoff, Maya, Liberty's Exiles: American Loyalists in the Revolutionary World (2011).
- ↑ A. J. Berry, A Time of Terror (2006) p. 252
- ↑ Greene and Pole (1999), p. 393; Boatner (1974), p. 545.
- ↑ Howard H. Peckham, ed., The Toll of Independence: Engagements and Battle Casualties of the American Revolution (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1974).
- ↑ American dead and wounded: Shy, pp. 249–50. The lower figure for number of wounded comes from Chambers, p. 849.
- ↑ "Spanish casualties in The American Revolutionary war.". Necrometrics. http://web.archive.org/web/20181224224509/http://necrometrics.com/wars18c.htm.
- ↑ Parliamentary Register (1781), p. 269.